Extension of the Paris Agreement to IOM

AuthorityCabinet Office
Date received2025-06-02
OutcomeSome information sent but part exempt
Outcome date2025-07-04
Case ID4699969

Summary

The request sought documents regarding the Isle of Man's extension of the Paris Agreement, including formal requests, internal correspondence, and impact assessments. The authority released a confidential paper dated February 2021 detailing the background and current position, though the outcome indicates some information was withheld under exemptions.

Key Facts

  • The UK signed the Paris Agreement in 2016, but extension to the Isle of Man was delayed until formally offered in 2021.
  • In July 2019, the Council of Ministers approved a recommendation to support the request for extension but referred it to the Climate Emergency Consultative Transformation Team for further consideration.
  • A decision was postponed in 2019 to await the outcome of Professor James Curran's independent IMPACT Report.
  • The UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) approached the Isle of Man in January 2021 to seek approval for the extension.
  • There was an aspiration to have the agreement extended in time for the COP 26 conference in Glasgow in November 2021.

Data Disclosed

  • 2016
  • 2019
  • July 2019
  • Paper 19_216
  • January 2021
  • 9 February
  • 15 February 2021
  • November
  • COP 26
  • 64 pages
  • 2 documents

Original Request

In reference to the extension of the Paris Agreement to the Isle of Man. Please provide: 1. A copy of the formal request made by the Isle of Man Government to the UK Government for the treaty extension. 2. Any internal correspondence, briefing notes, or legal advice concerning the extension, including whether a Tynwald vote was considered or required. 3. Details of any public or stakeholder consultation conducted before the request was made. 4. Records of any discussion in the Council of Ministers or Tynwald about the extension. 5. Any impact assessments or policy documents outlining the implications of the treaty for the Isle of Man

Data Tables (74)

Department/Board/Office Cabinet Office
Chief Officer Will Greenhow
Responsible Officer Richard Lole
Date of Meeting 15 February 2021
Paris Agreement IOM Action
Article 1: Definitions Need to double check that our Greenhouse Gas definition is fit for purpose.
Article 2: Temperature targets set and commitments to increasing adaptation/resilience to climate change, lowering global emissions and reconsidering finance flows. This is largely covered by CC Bill and action plan commitments. There may be a requirement to show that a specified budget is dedicated to climate mitigation, resilience and adaptation as part of the International Development Programme. Implications on finance need further work.
Article 3: Introduces Nationally Determined Contributions [NDC] For discussion with UK to understand whether these will by specifically for the Isle of Man or, more likely, a part of the UK’s. They have already indicated that they would probably not require a carbon budget from the Isle of Man.
Article 4: Details about Nationally Determined Contributions Largely covered by CC Bill Some clarity also required from UK on other aspects of Article 4.
Article 5: Carbon sequestration, mitigation and adaptation strategies. This is already addressed to some extent in the CC Bill, Phase 1 Action Plan, and specifically the planned Land Management Strategy and Blue Carbon Strategy
Article 6: Discusses voluntary higher ambition pathways and introduces a mechanism to support reduced emissions considering sustainable development/poverty eradication and to “ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance”. Recognises the “importance of integrated, holistic and balanced non-market approaches” to support NDC; working “in a coordinated and effective manner”, for example through “mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology transfer and capacity-building, as appropriate”. For discussion with UK
Article 7: Adaptation planning Largely covered by CC Bill; however the Paris Agreement requires evidence of both mitigation and adaptation strategies, these need to be explicitly included in all future Climate Change Plans.
Article 8: The Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, Mitigation Planning. This will be addressed by the Land Management Plan as well as mitigation and adaptation priorities, in particular Flood Risk Mitigation Plans. Further research required (specifically Article 8, paragraph 4).
Article 9: The IOM (as part of the UK Party) needs to support investment in global effort re “mobilizing climate finance from a wide variety
Responsibilities of Developed country Parties with regard to global climate finance. Commits to UNFCCC Financial Mechanism. of sources, instruments and channels…Such mobilization of climate finance should represent a progression beyond previous efforts.” Further input from the UK is required to understand the full implications
Article 10: Commits to the Technology Mechanism and deals with funding/developing new technologies This is likely to be covered by UK on our behalf.
Article 11: Discusses the capacity building of Developing country Parties. Not applicable to developed Parties.
Article 12: Commits to measures “to enhance climate change education, training, public awareness, public participation and public access to information” Largely covered by the IOM Phase 1 Climate Action Plan
Article 13: Commits to the Transparency Framework There is a requirement to adopt officially a transparency framework however, reporting (as defined in the CC Bill) is already designed to be transparent.
Article 14: Commits to a ‘Global Stocktake’ Largely covered by CC Bill, however, further research is required to confirm full requirements
Article 15: Discusses the formation of a Committee to act as a “mechanism to facilitate implementation of and promote compliance with the provisions of this Agreement”. To be noted
Article 16: Outlines responsibilities of the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties To be noted
Article 17: Establishes Secretariat To be noted
Article 18: Outlines responsibilities of the UNFCCC “Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation of this Agreement” To be noted
Article 19: Links any other Subsidiary Bodies under the original UNFCCC to this Agreement as required. To be noted
Article 20: Signing and Ratification processes etc. For discussion with UK
Article 21: Entry into force To be noted
Article 22: Rules on Annexes To be noted
Article 23: Rules on the adoption of amendments To be noted
Article 24: Settlement of Disputes To be noted
Article 25: Voting Rights To be noted
Article 26: Info regarding Depositary To be noted
Article 27: Reservations To be noted
Article 28: Withdrawal To be noted
Article 29: Authentic Languages of the Text To be noted
Paris Agreement goals Summary Isle of Man commitments Comment re: ongoing work/commitments
Mitigation
“Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre- industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre- industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.” (Article 2, para 1a) Highest possible ambition, whole economy emission reduction target covering present-2030, in support of the UK’s Nationally Determined Contribution. Legislative framework for the development and achievement of successive emission reduction targets up to 2050. Net zero GHG emissions targets, preferably aligned with the UK’s net zero GHG emissions by 2050 target. Institutional structures and administrative capability to govern and report on progress against targets, including mitigation policies and measures in place and planned for the achievement of targets, and efforts to quantify and project emissions based on these policies and measures. See introductory paragraph.
Adaptation
“Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production.” (Article 2, para 1b) Legislative and/or policy framework for adapting to climate change. Institutional structures and administrative capability to govern and report on progress against adaptation policy goals. Adaptation policies and measures in place and planned for the achievement of adaptation policy goals. See introductory paragraph. Fulfilling the commitments made in the Climate Change Plan 2022-2027 in relation to adaptation will contribute to this goal. Some of the necessary strategic work is already being undertaken, for example, in relation to food and energy security.
Finance
“Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.” (Article 2, para 1c) Only applicable to a Crown Dependency or Overseas Territory that provides or receives climate finance. Institutional structures and administrative capability to communicate future climate finance plans; and govern and report on climate finance. Fulfilling the commitments made in the Climate Change Plan 2022-2027 in relation to finance are the first step to achieving this. The Future Economic Strategy also contributes to this goal. Future documents of similar purpose would need to comply with this goal.
Wider commitments
Governance arrangements (e.g. twice-yearly working group with a Terms of Reference) to enable collaboration with BEIS on communication documents (NDC, Adaptation Communication and Finance Biennial Communication), the National Inventory Report (annual submission) and the Biennial Transparency Report (biennial submission). Commitment to enhancing ambition across mitigation, adaptation and finance, in line with best available science and technology developments. [Need more information on reporting]
Article Provision Policy measure Progress
1 a-c Adopts definitions contained in Article 1 of the Convention Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
2: Long-term temperature goal and objectives of the Paris Agreement
1a This Agreement […] aims to: “Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change;” Demonstrate commitment to reducing GHGs in line with the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. See introductory paragraph.
The Climate Change Act 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) created a statutory
commitment for the Isle of Man’s national emissions account to reach net zero greenhouse gas
emissions by 2050 at the latest.
The Climate Change (Interim Target) Regulations 2022 were approved in Tynwald on 15th
March 2022, setting an interim emissions reduction target of 45% by 2035 (against the 2018
baseline). Due to an administrative error these regulations are not valid and replacement
regulations are to be laid before Tynwald for approval in October. The content of the
regulations will remain the same and it is expected that re-approval will be treated as an
administrative process.
The Council of Ministers Isle of Man Government Action Plan for Achieving Net Zero Emissions
by 2050 Phase 1 (hereinafter referred to as the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan) was agreed in
Tynwald in January 2020, became a statutory plan under the Act upon commencement of the
Act in December 2021 and expired in April 2022. The Phase 1 Action Plan Progress Report
(2021-2022) has been published and will be moved to be received, as per the requirements of
the Act, by Tynwald in October 2022.
Commencement of the next statutory climate change plan, for the period 2022-2027, has been
delayed. However, the Isle of Man Climate Change Plan 2022-2027 (hereinafter referred to as
the Plan) has now been published via Tynwald’s Register of Business and will be laid before
Tynwald for approval in October 2022.
The content of the Plan contributes to the meeting of the net zero by 2050 target, the 45% by
2035 interim target and a newly proposed interim target of 35% by 2030.
The Climate Change (Interim Target) (No.2) Regulations 2022 which will set the new interim
target of 35% by 2030 have been made, published and will be laid before Tynwald for approval
in October 2022.
The Act and the proposed Plan do not specifically mention commitments to hold the increase
in temperature to below 2°C. However, the Plan contains strategies, policies and proposals
which have, in line with the requirements of the Act, been designed to contribute toward the
meeting of the interim targets and the net zero 2050 target.
The Plan contains (inter alia) commitments to:
• Full decarbonistion of the Island’s electricity supply by 2030;
• 15% sectoral reductions across buildings, transport, agriculture, waste and business
within the plan period; and
• 10% increase in removals via net land and sea use.
In addition to the documents mentioned above a Road Map to 2050 has been prepared and
will also be laid before Tynwald for approval in October.
The Act also contains climate change duties for public bodies (section 21). The duties, which
include supporting the achievement of the 2050 net zero target and any interim targets, are
legal duties for all public sector bodies in the Isle of Man. Public bodies will be required to
undertake annual reporting to ensure compliance. In this way the Island’s entire public sector,
not only central government, are included in the commitment reducing GHGs and achieving
the Island’s targets.
1b “Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
1c “Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.” Evidence of compliance with this provision would be beneficial/show ambition See introductory paragraph.
• The Future Economic Strategy also contributes.
• Future documents of similar purpose would need to comply with this goal.
Pending policy
Section D of the Plan ‘Investing in our Future’ commits to understanding the costs of the net
zero transition and ensuring that they are distributed according to the ability to pay to
guarantee our Island’s financial security, and our quality of life, is protected and enhanced.
The actions and financial commitments within the Plan are:
D.1 Climate Change Funding Strategy by 2023, which acknowledges climate financing as a
priority.
D.2 Develop an appropriate Manx carbon emission and ecosystem valuation approach, in line
with those already being used in the UK and around the world.
D.3 Carefully assess and manage the impact of lost public revenue from fossil fuels and
associated opportunities and challenges.
D.4 Invest in the right forms of public support (eg. schemes, grants, information, training etc.),
at the right times, to best support the most vulnerable and achievement of our climate goals.
D.5 Maximise private sector contribution by providing opportunities which align with
Environmental, Sustainability and Governance (ESG) criteria.
D.6 Co-ordinate climate and international aid policy to ensure aid aligned to the commitments
for climate finance and adaptation to align with the Paris Agreement.
D.7 Support Departments with responsibility for any future economic strategies to develop and
deliver their goals in a sustainable and low emissions way.
D.8 Review Government reserve funds and pensions investment to better align with
sustainable and responsible investments.
In addition, the Isle of Man Economic Strategy for the next 10-15 years, has recently been
published. That strategy contains (inter alia) the following sustainability commitment:
“Substantially decarbonise the services parts of our economy by 2030, supporting an overall
reduction of 35% in the Island’s GHG emissions. By consciously and proactively investing in the
Climate Change Action Plan and energy decarbonisation, to place sustainability at the heart of
the economy.”
International aid: The Isle of Man Government provides international development funding,
currently with an annual budget of £2.5 million.
Full details on international development funding allocations can be found here:
https://www.gov.im/media/1368776/international-development-funding-allocations-
141220.pdf
The Isle of Man Government is providing international development funding that specifically
contributes to climate change action through the International Development Partnerships
funding stream for the 2021 – 2023 funding cycle.
The International Development Partnership funding stream was established to create longer
term partnerships between the Isle of Man Government and a small number of respected and
recognised international charities to facilitate lasting and sustainable change. For the 2021–
2023 funding cycle the Isle of Man Government has chosen to address two themes. One of
these themes is climate change, specifically helping communities or groups affected by climate
change or helping communities or groups to reduce their carbon footprint or emissions. The
maximum funding for the climate change theme is £1.5 million over two years. For this theme
only applications for projects taking place in a country or countries ranked as Low
Development on the United Nations Human Development Index will be considered eligible.
One of Isle of Man Government’s objectives to support its International Development policy is
to ensure that International Development funding is targeted to support projects that meet
the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals. A number of these goals support
activities to reduce climate change or the impact on communities of climate change. A news
release on the climate change related project that has been funded in 2021-23 can be found
at:
https://www.gov.im/about-the-government/departments/cabinet-
office/news/?altTemplate=ViewCategorisedNews&id=135138
Article 3
3 “As nationally determined contributions to the global response to climate change, all Parties are to undertake and communicate ambitious efforts as defined in Articles 4, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 13 with the view to achieving the purpose of this Agreement as set out in Article 2. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
Article 4: Global peaking of emissions, Nationally Determined Contributions and Long-Term Strategies
1 To achieve the long-term temperature goal set out in Article 2, “Parties aim to reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible, recognizing that peaking will take longer for developing country Parties, and to undertake rapid reductions thereafter in accordance with best available science, so as to achieve a balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century, on the basis of equity, and in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty.” Evidence commitment to reaching net zero emissions. Provide detail on the net zero target, including gas and sectoral scope, and when it will be achieved by. It would be preferable for the target to align with the UK Government’s – all GHGs and by 2050. See introductory paragraph.
Section 9 of the Act prescribes a statutory commitment for the Isle of Man to reach net zero
for all prescribed GHGs by 2050.
The prescribed GHGs are set out in section 4 of the Act, and align with UK and international
lists. Additional GHGs may be added to the list if international agreement or arrangement
recognises that the gas contributes to climate change.
The net zero target applies to the net Isle of Man emissions account which encorporates all
sectors. The proposed Plan includes commitments to 15% sectoral reductions across buildings,
transport, agriculture, waste and business within the plan period; full decarbonisation of the
Island’s electricity supply by 2030 and a 10% increase in removals via net land and sea use.
The Act creates a legislative framework for the planning, delivery and monitoring of action to
reduce emissions and increase removals in the Isle of Man.
The proposed Plan provides more detail as to how this will be achieved over the plan period
(2022-2027). Statutory annual reporting of progress will inform future action and, where
necessary, redistribution or increases in effort necessary to meet the net zero and interim
targets.
The statutory climate change duties for public bodies ensure that the Island’s public sector
organisations have a legal duty to contribute to achieving the net zero and interim targets.
2 “Each Party shall prepare, communicate and maintain successive nationally determined contributions that it intends to achieve. Parties shall pursue domestic mitigation measures, with the aim of achieving the objectives of such contributions.” Detail relevant policy or legislative frameworks that set highest possible ambition, whole economy emission reduction targets that cover the period up to and including 2030, in support of the UK’s Nationally Determined Contribution. Detail relevant policy and legal frameworks that aim to reduce GHG emissions up to 2050 and beyond. Detail implemented and planned mitigation policies and measures that will aid target achievement in the period to 2030. See introductory paragraph.
The Act sets the statutory target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, makes the
delivery of climate action a legal duty for the Isle of Man Government and other public bodies
and provides a statutory framework for climate change planning, delivery and reporting.
The Act required at least one interim target to be set by April 2022. This target was set at 45%
reduction (against the 2018 baseline) by 2035.
The Climate Change (Interim Target) (No.2) Regulations 2022, setting a new interim target of
35% reduction by 2030 will be laid before Tynwald for approval in October 2022.
Section 17 of the Act provides that the [current] Isle of Man Government Action Plan [to reach
net zero by 2050] "continues to have effect as if it were a climate change plan and remains in
operation until 1 April 2022 and that the Council of Ministers must ensure that there is a
climate change plan in effect at all times after 1 April 2022". Commencement of the Plan has
been delayed; however, it has now been published and will be laid before Tynwald for
approval in October 2022.
Section 19 of the Act commits the Council of Ministers to producing an annual progress report
and Section 20 (5-yearly emissions report) commits the Council of Ministers to producing a 5-
yearly emissions report, both of which must be submitted to Tynwald. These reports will form
the basis of the NDC requirement.
Section 6 of the Act defines the terms "international carbon reporting practice” and “current
international carbon reporting practice”. Section 6(2) presricbes that any changes to such
definitions are "appropriate for the purpose of reporting such of the Isle of Man emissions
data as are required by the United Kingdom to meet its reporting obligations under the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 9 May 1992; and, is at least equivalent
to the standards set by the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change under that
Convention."
Section 7 of the Act requires that the measurement of emissions be determined, in so far as
reasonably practicable, consistently with current international carbon reporting practice.
Section 11 of the Act prescribes international carbon reporting practice as a required criterion
for the setting of interim targets.
The Plan, which will be laid before Tynwald for approval in October 2022, contains the high
level policy commitments:
1.1 Energy strategy to supply 100% of our electricity from carbon neutral sources by 2030.
2.1 Develop and implement a Low Carbon Heating Strategy which will deliver a 15 % sector
reduction by 2027, to be underway by the end of 2023.
3.1 Transport Strategy to deliver 15% sector reduction by 2027, to be underway 2024,
informed by Strategic Transport Decarbonisation Review to be completed in 2023.
4.1 Agricultural Strategy to deliver 15% reduction in sector emissions by 2027, to be underway
by 2023.
4.2 Commission and implement a Land Management Plan and Strategy, to increase carbon
sequestration by 10% by 2027, linking in with the Agricultural Strategy.
5.1 Business Emissions Reduction Strategy to support delivery of a 15% sector emissions
reduction by 2027, to be underway by 2023.
6.1 Waste Management and Circular Economy Strategies to deliver 15% sectoral emissions
reduction by 2027, to be underway by 2023.
The ‘Isle of Man Renewable Heating Scenarios’ published in January 2022 by GemServ in
collaboration with government officers, is one of the key documents which will inform
decarbonisation of the Isle of Man’s buildings (heating) sector:
The ‘Isle of Man Future Energy Scenarios’ (July 2021, Ove Arup & Partners Limited) is one of
the key documents which will inform decarbonisation of the Isle of Man’s electrity sector.
3 “Each Party's successive nationally determined contribution will represent a progression beyond the Party's then current nationally determined contribution and reflect its highest possible ambition, reflecting its common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national circumstances.” Evidence commitment to progressively enhancing mitigation ambition over time. See introductory paragraph.
Given our current trajectory it is widely acknowledged that a rapid acceleration of action and
emissions reduction is needed.
Commitment to this approach will be demonstrated in the setting of an interim target of 35%
reduction in emissions by 2030 (via the Climate Change (Interim Target) (No.2) Regulations
2022) in addition to the Island’s existing interim target of 45% reduction by 2035 (see Climate
Change (Interim Target) Regulations 2022).
The sectoral emissions reduction committments in the Plan, if achieved, will ensure that the
Island is on course to meet these ambitions.
Section 9 of the Act enables the 2050 net zero target to be amended but only to an earlier
year. Section 10 of the Act enables interim targets to be amended but only to an earlier year or
a higher percentage emissions reduction.
4 Developed country Parties should continue taking the lead by undertaking economy-wide absolute emission reduction targets. Developing country Parties should continue enhancing their mitigation efforts, and are encouraged to move over time towards economy- wide emission reduction or limitation targets in the light of different national circumstances. Note the UK’s NDC, which commits the UK to reducing emissions by at least 68% by 2030, on 1990 levels. Evidence existing economy-wide emission reduction targets and/or outline intention to increase scope (gases and sectors) of targets. Economy-wide targets include the sectors: Energy (including transport); Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU); Agriculture; Land-use, Land- Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF); and Waste; and gases CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6 and NF3. Clearly state if a sector or gas is excluded from a target. State the baselines against which targets are set. Please note the UK’s NDC’s current baselines: For carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), the reference year is 1990. For hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride See introductory paragraph. The net zero target for 2050 and interim targets (existing and prposed) are economy wide emissions reduction targets. The Isle of Man net zero emissions target is based on measurement of emissions across the economy (methodology comparable to UK). The following sectors are currently included: • Energy • Transport • Residential • Agriculture • LULUCF • Waste Management • Business • Industrial Processes The Plan, which is to be laid before Tynwald for approval in October 2022, contains (inter alia) commitments to: • Full decarbonistion of the Island’s electricity supply by 2030; • 15% sectoral reductions across buildings, transport, agriculture, waste and business within the plan period; and 10% increase in removals via net land and sea use. Gases currently reported in the IOM inventory are: CO CH N O, HFCs, PFCs 2, 4, 2 SF and NF are not currently included in inventory due to low considered prevalence / lack of 6 3 data, however these may be incorporated if reliable measures can be made. See introductory paragraph.
The net zero target for 2050 and interim targets (existing and prposed) are economy wide
emissions reduction targets.
The Isle of Man net zero emissions target is based on measurement of emissions across the
economy (methodology comparable to UK). The following sectors are currently included:
• Energy
• Transport
• Residential
• Agriculture
• LULUCF
• Waste Management
• Business
• Industrial Processes
The Plan, which is to be laid before Tynwald for approval in October 2022, contains (inter alia)
commitments to:
• Full decarbonistion of the Island’s electricity supply by 2030;
• 15% sectoral reductions across buildings, transport, agriculture, waste and business
within the plan period; and
10% increase in removals via net land and sea use.
Gases currently reported in the IOM inventory are: CO CH N O, HFCs, PFCs 2, 4, 2
SF and NF are not currently included in inventory due to low considered prevalence / lack of 6 3
data, however these may be incorporated if reliable measures can be made.
(SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) the reference year is 1995. It would be useful if targets could be aligned to these baselines if possible. Our statutory baseline is 2018 (chosen as the year with the best data) but the baseline is not relevant to the net zero target and interim targets can be communicated to the UK as percentage reductions against 1990 levels if this is necessary.
5 Support for developing countries for the implementation of Article 4. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
6 The least developed countries and small island developing States may prepare and communicate strategies, plans and actions for low greenhouse gas emissions development reflecting their special circumstances. Not applicable to UK Government or UK Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories. No action required.
7 Mitigation co-benefits contribution to mitigation outcomes. Not applicable to UK Government or UK Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories. No action required.
8 In communicating their nationally determined contributions, all Parties shall provide the information necessary for clarity, transparency and understanding in accordance with decision 1/CP21 and any relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement. With reference to the Annex of Decision 4/CMA.1, commit to upholding the principles of clarity, transparency and understanding in future UK NDCs through providing the correct information as described in Decision 4/CMA.1 to transparently communicate UK NDCs. See introductory paragraph. The Isle of Man already provides inventory data and is carrying out additional work with Aether and informed by BEIS and CEH to improve the inventory. There would be no issue with transparent communication on these matters.
9 Each Party shall communicate a nationally determined contribution every five years in accordance with decision 1/CP21 and any relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement and be informed by the outcomes of the global stocktake referred to in Article 14. Ultimately, future decisions about the UK’s Nationally Determined Contribution, including on the headline target, will be taken by the UK Government. However, to support this, we are asking CDOTs to commit to working with UKG on successive NDCs, respecting deadlines, providing adequate resourcing to contribute to NDC communications. Feeding into UK NDCs. Previous communication with UK indicates exact alignment with targets not required. [Need information on what this will actually look like] We would welcome this opportunity and do not foresee any issues with providing the resources to ensure deadlines are met etc.
10 The Conference of the Parties to consider common time frames for NDCs. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Our statutory baseline is 2018 (chosen as the year with the best data) but the baseline is not
relevant to the net zero target and interim targets can be communicated to the UK as
percentage reductions against 1990 levels if this is necessary.
See introductory paragraph.
The Isle of Man already provides inventory data and is carrying out additional work with
Aether and informed by BEIS and CEH to improve the inventory. There would be no issue with
transparent communication on these matters.
Feeding into UK NDCs. Previous communication with UK indicates exact alignment with targets
not required.
[Need information on what this will actually look like]
We would welcome this opportunity and do not foresee any issues with providing the
resources to ensure deadlines are met etc.
11 Parties may adjust its NDC with a view to enhancing its level of ambition. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
12 NDCs are to be kept in a public registry maintained by Secretariat. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
13 “Parties shall account for their nationally determined contributions. In accounting for anthropogenic emissions and removals corresponding to their nationally determined contributions, Parties shall promote environmental integrity, transparency, accuracy, completeness, comparability and consistency, and ensure the avoidance of double counting, in accordance with guidance adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement.” Demonstrate how emission reduction targets are accounted for using a GHG inventory. Evidence commitment to engaging with BEIS inventory team and contractors on inventory data and improvements. Any supporting evidence of upholding environmental integrity, transparency, accuracy, completeness, comparability and consistency through emissions monitoring would be useful. See introductory paragraph.
Under the Act, measurement of IOM emissions is to be done (so far as reasonably practical) in
line with international carbon reporting practice. The Island’s Inventory (compiled as part of
the UK’s UNFCCC reporting) is currently the de facto measurement standard.
There has been extensive engagement with the BEIS inventory team and their consultants
(Aether Ltd, subcontracted to Ricardo). Evidence includes:
• Thorough review of data, including areas for improvement.
• Improvement to data provision in residential sector.
• Improved data validation in energy sector.
• Project underway to improve LULUCF and Agriculture data (with Aether and CEH as
partners)
• These data are displayed via an online public dashboard of emissions and
interpretation.
Building on the above, work will continue to improve accuracy, consistency and transparency
around emissions measurement and reporting.
Section 20 of the Act requires 5-yearly emissions reports to be laid before Tynwald. This is
intended to convey trends in emissions reduction at a political and public level, based on
annual emissions reporting as described above.
14 Take into account existing guidance under the Convention. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
15 Parties will consider the effects of implementing this Agreement on economies most affected by the impacts of response measures. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
16-18 Joint action agreements for regional economic integration organisations. Not applicable to UK Government or UK Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories. No action required.
19 “All Parties should strive to formulate and communicate long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies, mindful of Article 2 taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national circumstances.” Evidence long-term mitigation plans and policies and measures out to 2050. See introductory paragraph.
The Isle of Man Programme for Achievement of Climate Targets (the IMPACT Report), an
independent report which informed the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan mapped out potential
actions to 2050.
The ‘Isle of Man Future Energy Scenarios’ work maps our potential routes to 75% renewable
energy by 2035 and net zero emission by 2050.
The ‘Isle of Man Renewable Heating Scenarios’ maps out the potential route to decarbonise its
heating sector.
The Act requires a statutory climate change plan to be in effect at all times to 2050.
A Road Map to 2050 has been prepared and is to be laid before Tynwald for approval in
October 2022. This document will be updated in the future as strategies are implemented and
new policies and techonolies develop.
The Act and the framework it provides for climate action is focussed on the period to 2050 and
the delivery of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
Article 5: Protection and enhancement of emissions sinks
1 Parties should take action to conserve and enhance, as appropriate, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases as referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1 (d), of the Convention, including forests. It would be useful to detail commitments, plans, policies and measures that aim to conserve or enhance GHG sinks, including forests. See introductory paragraph.
The Phase 1 Climate Action Plan included nine actions under Commitment 5 (natural carbon
sequestration opportunities) including the production of a Land Management Plan, new
woodland creation and delivery of a Peatland Restoration Project.
Full details can be found in the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan and Phase 1 Action Plan Progress
Report (2021-2022).
Funding has recently been allocated to Phase 1 of a Blue Carbon Audit and 2 pilot projects to
restore blue carbon habitats and to a new Woodland Grant scheme.
The Act includes:
• Amendments to the Forestry Act 1984 (paragraph 1 of the Schedule) which, once
commncd, will enable the registeration of peatland and make the disturbance of
rgistered peatland a criminal offccen;
• Amendments to the Town and Country Planning Act 1999 (paragraph 6 of the
Schedule) which, once commenced, will require national strategic planning documents
to take into account (inter alia) the maximisation of carbon sequestration;
• Amendments to the Town and Country Planning (Development Procedure) Order 2019
(paragraph 7 of the Schedule) which, once commenced, will require aplications for
planning approval to demonstate (inter alia) the maximisation of carbon sequestration;
• Legal duties for public bodies (section 21) and the Council of Ministers (section 34) to
(inter alia) prtect and enhance “biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services”
The Plan aims to diversify and enhance the Island’s natural environment, both on land and in
our territorial sea, through the long-term capture and storage of carbon by:
• 4.2 Commission and implement a Land Management Plan and Strategy, to increase carbon
sequestration by 10% by 2027, linking in with the Agricultural Strategy.
• 4.3 Undertake and facilitate tree planting, peatland restoration and other nature-based
solutions, where possible leveraging private sector investment.
• 4.4 Complete Phases 1a and 1b of the Blue Carbon Project and develop a Blue Carbon
Strategy based on the results.
2 Parties are encouraged to take action to implement and support, including through results-based payments, the existing framework as set out in related guidance and decisions already agreed under the Convention for: policy approaches and positive incentives for activities relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries; and alternative policy approaches, such as joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for the integral and sustainable management of forests, while reaffirming the importance of incentivizing, as appropriate, non-carbon benefits associated with such approaches. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
Article 6: International carbon markets
1 Parties recognize that some Parties choose to pursue voluntary cooperation in the implementation of their nationally determined contributions to allow for higher ambition in their mitigation and adaptation actions and to promote sustainable development and environmental integrity. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
2 Parties shall, where engaging on a voluntary basis in cooperative approaches that involve the use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of double counting, consistent with guidance adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
3 The use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes to achieve nationally determined contributions under this Agreement shall be voluntary and authorized by participating Parties. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
4 Creation of body to facilitate Article 6. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
5 Emission reductions resulting from the mechanism referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article shall not be used to demonstrate achievement of the host Party's nationally determined contribution if used by another Party to demonstrate achievement of its nationally determined contribution. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
6 The COP will ensure proceeds from Article 6 cover administrative expenses and assist developing country Parties. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
7 The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement shall adopt rules, modalities and procedures for the mechanism referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article at its first session. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
8 Recognise importance of non-market approaches. Creation of framework for non-market approaches to sustainable development. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
9 Creation of framework for non-market approaches to sustainable development. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Article 7: Global goal on adaptation
1 Establishment of “global goal on adaptation of enhancing adaptive capacity, strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change, with a view to contributing to sustainable development and ensuring an adequate adaptation response in the context of the temperature goal referred to in Article 2.” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
2 Recognize that adaptation is a global challenge faced by all. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Recognition of developing country Parties adaptation efforts. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
3 “The adaptation efforts of developing country Parties shall be recognized, in accordance with the modalities to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement at its first session.” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
4 “Parties recognize that the current need for adaptation is significant and that greater levels of mitigation can reduce the need for additional adaptation efforts, and that greater adaptation needs can involve greater adaptation costs.” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
5 “Parties acknowledge that adaptation action should follow a country- driven, gender-responsive, participatory and fully transparent approach, taking into consideration vulnerable groups, communities and ecosystems, and should be based on and guided by the best available science and, as appropriate, traditional knowledge, knowledge of indigenous peoples and local knowledge systems, with a view to integrating adaptation into relevant socioeconomic and environmental policies and actions, where appropriate.” Evidence of compliance with this provision would be beneficial/show ambition. See introductory paragraph.
The current Climate Change Adaptation Policy can be found here:
https://www.gov.im/media/1349307/adaptation-policy-for-our-climate-challenges-comin-
report.pdf
Other relevant documents include the National Strategy on Sea Defences, Flooding and Coastal
Erosion and supporting evidence report:
https://iomfloodhub.im/media/1118/national-strategy-on-sea-defences-flooding-and-coastal-
erosion.pdf
https://www.gov.im/media/1351875/national-strategy-evidence-report-060616.pdf
Section A (adaptation and reslinience) of the Plan acknowledges the importance of
understanding and preparing for the inevitable impacts of climate change and commits,
through early assessment and action, to make the Isle of Man more resilient to the increasing
risks and minimise future costs by safeguarding people, property, livelihoods and our way of
life.
This will be delivered through actions set out in that section:
• A.1 Deliver an Adaptation Strategy, taking account of climate impacts, across all areas
of society, economy and the natural environment.
• A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting requirements, for public bodies, in relation to
adaptation to existing climate change reporting timetables.
• A.3 Review and update policies and legislation to ensure that adaptation and resilience
are embedded in decision making and climate risks are appropriately assessed.
• A.4 Establish an adaptation working group to ensure interdependencies are recognised
and opportunities for collaboration maximised.
• A.5 Obtain an independent Climate Risks and Opportunities assessment.
The existing climate change duties under the Act require public bodies to support the
principles of the just transition, climate justice, sustainable development and the protection
and enhancement of biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services. These duties aply to the
functions of public bodies including any mitigation and adaptation action.
The Climate Change Duties – Guidance for Public Bodies and the Fair Change Framework
provide detailed, statutory guidance for public bodies as to how they can achieve this
approach.
A Citizens’ Forum on Climate Change was set up in October 2020 and has played an important
role in informing the delivery of the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan and the development of the
2022-2027 Plan.
6 Recognise importance of support for and international cooperation on adaptation efforts. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
7 a-e Parties should strengthen their cooperation on enhancing action on adaptation, taking into account the Cancun Adaptation Framework. Evidence of compliance with this provision (international collaboration on adaptation) would be beneficial/show ambition. See introductory paragraph.
The Isle of Man is a member of the Under 2 Coalition
(https://www.theclimategroup.org/press/worlds-largest-subnational-climate-leadership-
group) and is part of many international networks, notably through its status as a UNESCO
Biosphere Reserve, joining a network of over 700 other sites in 129 countries worldwide.
International development aid contributions for climate change related projects have recently
focused on supporting adaptation. A news article about the project funded for 2021-23 can be
found at:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-58099924
8 United Nations specialized organizations and agencies are encouraged to support the efforts of Parties to implement the actions. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
9 a-e Each Party shall, as appropriate, engage in adaptation planning processes and the implementation of actions, including the development or enhancement of relevant plans, policies and/or contributions, which may include: (a) The implementation of adaptation actions, undertakings and/or efforts; Evidence policies and measures, institutional structures, and monitoring and evaluation systems in place that demonstrate compliance with these provisions. See introductory paragraph.
A Climate Change Adaptation Policy is in place. Further work, highlighted below, around
adaptation has been outlined in the Plan. Actions relating to adapation appear in section A of
the Plan, as follows:
• A.1 Deliver an Adaptation Strategy, taking account of climate impacts, across all areas
of society, economy and the natural environment.
(b) The process to formulate and implement national adaptation plans; (c) The assessment of climate change impacts and vulnerability, with a view to formulating nationally determined prioritized actions, taking into account vulnerable people, places and ecosystems; (d) Monitoring and evaluating and learning from adaptation plans, policies, programmes and actions; and (e) Building the resilience of socioeconomic and ecological systems, including through economic diversification and sustainable management of natural resources. Commit to contributing to adaptation reporting in UK Biennial Transparency Reports. • A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting requirements, for public bodies, in relation to
adaptation to existing climate change reporting timetables.
• A.3 Review and update policies and legislation to ensure that adaptation and resilience
are embedded in decision making and climate risks are appropriately assessed.
• A.4 Establish an adaptation working group to ensure interdependencies are recognised
and opportunities for collaboration maximised.
• A.5 Obtain an independent Climate Risks and Opportunities assessment.
The Isle of Man will build the resilience of socioeconomic and ecological systems, including
through economic diversification and sustainable management of natural resources through
the following mechanisms:
• Actions set out in section D (investing in our future) of the Plan.
• Actions relating to sustainability set out in the Isle of Man Economic Strategy (10-15
years).
• The climate change duties for public bodies set out in section 21 of the Act.
10 Each Party should, as appropriate, submit and update periodically an adaptation communication, which may include its priorities, implementation and support needs, plans and actions, without creating any additional burden for developing country Parties. With reference to the Annex of Decision 9/CMA.1 (Adaptation Communication guidance), commit to regularly providing information to contribute to UK Adaptation Communications. Reporting requirement – awaiting information from UK Government
[Need information on what this will actually look like]
We will be happy to commit to regular reporting. We will also be including adaptation in our
statutory annual reporting on climate change from 2022 onwards.
Section A of the Plan includes the following action: A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting
requirements, for public bodies, in relation to adaptation to existing climate change reporting
timetables.
Section 19 of the Act commits the Council of Ministers to producing an annual progress report,
this necessitates reporting of the progress of actions set out in section A of the Plan, relating to
adapation.
11 Method for submitting and updating Adaptation Communications. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
12 Adaptation Communication to be recorded in registry maintained by Secretariat. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
13 International climate finance for adaptation. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
14 a-d Adaptation in the Global Stock Take. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
1 Parties recognize the importance of averting, minimizing and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, including extreme weather events and slow onset events, and the role of sustainable development in reducing the risk of loss and damage. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
2 The Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts shall be subject to the authority and guidance of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement and may be enhanced and strengthened, as determined by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
3 Parties should enhance understanding, action and support, including through the Warsaw International Mechanism, as appropriate, on a cooperative and facilitative basis with respect to loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
4 a-h Accordingly, areas of cooperation and facilitation to enhance understanding, action and support may include: (a) Early warning systems; (b) Emergency preparedness; (c) Slow onset events; (d) Events that may involve irreversible and permanent loss and damage; (e) Comprehensive risk assessment and management; (f) Risk insurance facilities, climate risk pooling and other insurance solutions; (g) Non-economic losses; and (h) Resilience of communities, livelihoods and ecosystems Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
5 The Warsaw International Mechanism shall collaborate with existing bodies and expert groups under the Agreement, as well as relevant organizations and expert bodies outside the Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Article 9: International climate finance
1 Developed country Parties shall provide financial resources to assist developing country Parties with respect to both mitigation and adaptation in continuation of their existing obligations under the Convention. Evidence if jurisdiction provides or receives climate finance from Overseas Development Aid budgets. See introductory paragraph.
Information is given above on Article 2(1)(c) about current allocation of the IOM’s
international development budget to climate change projects.
Further information can be found here: https://www.gov.im/about-the-
government/departments/cabinet-office/international-development/
2 Other Parties are encouraged to provide or continue to provide such support voluntarily. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
3 As part of a global effort, developed country Parties should continue to take the lead in mobilizing climate finance from a wide variety of sources, instruments and channels, noting the significant role of public funds, through a variety of actions, including supporting country- Evidence of compliance with this provision would be beneficial/show ambition See introductory paragraph.
See above on international aid.
driven strategies, and taking into account the needs and priorities of developing country Parties. Such mobilization of climate finance should represent a progression beyond previous efforts. The Plan notes that strategic investment and funding is needed in order to mobilise the
finances required to achieve net zero. The Isle of Man will mobilise climate finance by:
• Climate Change Funding Strategy by 2023, which acknowledges climate financing as a
priority (action D.1 in Plan)
• Invest in the right forms of public support (eg. schemes, grants, information, training
etc.), at the right times, to best support the most vulnerable and achievement of our
climate goals (action D.4).
• Maximise private sector contribution by providing opportunities which align with
Environmental, Sustainability and Governance (ESG) criteria (action D.5).
• Undertake and facilitate tree planting, peatland restoration and other nature-based
solutions, where possible leveraging private sector investment (action 4.4).
4 The provision of scaled-up financial resources should aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation, taking into account country-driven strategies, and the priorities and needs of developing country Parties, especially those that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change and have significant capacity constraints, such as the least developed countries and small island developing States, considering the need for public and grant-based resources for adaptation. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
5 Developed country Parties shall biennially communicate indicative quantitative and qualitative information related to paragraphs 1 and 3 of this Article, as applicable, including, as available, projected levels of public financial resources to be provided to developing country Parties. Other Parties providing resources are encouraged to communicate biennially such information on a voluntary basis. Note the Annex of Decision 12/CMA.1 If your jurisdiction provides or receives climate finance from ODA spend, please demonstrate institutional capability to report on this information. See introductory paragraph. As outlined above work is ongoing to understand and develop our role in wider climate finance but our current understanding is that it is currently limited to our international development programme.
6 The global stocktake referred to in Article 14 shall take into account the relevant information provided by developed country Parties and/or Agreement bodies on efforts related to climate finance. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
7 Developed country Parties shall provide transparent and consistent information on support for developing country Parties provided and mobilized through public interventions biennially in accordance with the modalities, procedures and guidelines to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement, at its first session, as stipulated in Article 13, paragraph 13. Other Parties are encouraged to do so. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
8 The Financial Mechanism of the Convention, including its operating entities, shall serve as the financial mechanism of this Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
9 The institutions serving this Agreement, including the operating entities of the Financial Mechanism of the Convention, shall aim to ensure efficient access to financial resources through simplified approval procedures and enhanced readiness support for developing country Parties, in particular for the least developed countries and small island developing States, in the context of their national climate strategies and plans. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
See introductory paragraph.
As outlined above work is ongoing to understand and develop our role in wider climate finance
but our current understanding is that it is currently limited to our international development
programme.
Article 12: Education, training, public awareness, public participation and access to information
1 Parties shall cooperate in taking measures, as appropriate, to enhance climate change education, training, public awareness, public participation and public access to information, recognizing the importance of these steps with respect to enhancing actions under this Agreement. Evidence of compliance with this provision would be useful. See introductory paragraph.
The Phase 1 Climate Action Plan included a section on awareness and engagement and there
are 5 broad action items for enhancing climate change education, training, public awareness
and public participation.
A Citizens’ Forum was undertaken to inform policy development during the Phase 1 Climate
Action Plan. More information on that can be found at:https://www.gov.im/about-the-
government/departments/cabinet-office/climate-change-citizens-forum-sessions/
Public consultation on climate change planning was carried out in 2019:
https://consult.gov.im/environment-food-and-agriculture/climate-change-action-plan-2020-
2030/
A specific consultation on the Climate Change Bill was carried out in 2020:
https://consult.gov.im/environment-food-and-agriculture/climatebill/
The results of a consultation on the development of the 2022-2027 5 year plan were published
in July 2021: https://www.gov.im/about-the-government/departments/cabinet-office/climate-
change-isle-of-man/climate-change-plan-consultation/
The Plan includes actions to:
• E.1 Continue to raise awareness and understanding of climate change and sustainability
at all stages of education.
• E.2 Explore whether climate change and sustainability should be included as required
content in the curriculum, ensuring all Island children learn about the causes and
effects of climate change and the roles they can play in the Island’s transition to a net
zero society.
• E.3 Ensure learning and training are available that prepares students for employment in
the low carbon economy of the future.
• E.4 Net Zero Engagement Strategy to provide a framework for engaging the Island’s
citizens in the transition to net zero.
• E.5 Develop awareness and educational campaigns to help ensure people understand
the climate emergency, reduce climate anxiety, empower positive action and increase
awareness of the Isle of Man Government’s actions in addressing climate change.
• E.6 Work closely with a wide range of respected and responsible partners to ensure
that we raise awareness of climate change to all parts of our community.
• B.2 Maximise social inclusion in policy development, ensuring meaningful engagement
with people and businesses affected by change.
• 5.6 Support delivery of training and initiatives across the property industry (e.g. design,
construction, and consultancy) which will drive improvement in the built environment.
• 2.7 Work with the construction industry to ensure that local businesses have the skills
needed to meet increased demand for low carbon heating technologies.
The Fair Change Framework provides statutory guidance for public bodies as to how they can
enhance public participation in climate change policy development.
Article 13: Commitment to Enhanced Transparency Framework
1 In order to build mutual trust and confidence and to promote effective implementation, an enhanced transparency framework for action and support, with built-in flexibility which takes into account Parties' different capacities and builds upon collective experience is hereby established. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 10 a-d. Decision 18/CMA.1: https://unfccc.int/sites/default /files/resource/cma2018_3_ad d2_new_advance.pdf#page=1 8 Ongoing communication with UK Gov/BEIS. [Need information on what this will actually look like] Ongoing communication with UK Gov/BEIS.
[Need information on what this will actually look like]
2-6 Flexibility provisions for developing country Parties within the ETF. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
ETF will be built on and enhance the transparency arrangements under the Convention. Purpose of the ETF. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
7 a-b Each Party shall regularly provide the following information: (a) A national inventory report of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases, prepared using good practice methodologies accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement; and (b) Information necessary to track progress made in implementing and achieving its nationally determined contribution under Article 4. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraph 18. Evidence commitment to engaging with BEIS inventory team and contractors on inventory data and improvements. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 80-83. Demonstrate ability to provide the information as listed 82 a-i on mitigation policies and measures. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 92-102. Evidence how progress against targets will be tracked using quantified policies and measures and emissions projections. Commit to regularly engaging with the BEIS Emissions Projections Team to be able to harmonise emissions projections reporting into UK Biennial Transparency Reports. See introductory paragraph. The IOM already submits data for the annual national inventory and as outlined above has spent considerable time and resources in the last 2 years to improve the quality of inventory data submitted, in line with international standards. This is an ongoing programme of work and we would welcome further collaboration, training and capacity building on this to ensure the best possible quality of data. The Act requires annual reporting (section 19) of the progress of actions contained within the statutory climate change plan and 5 yearly detailed reports on emissions (section 20) which will be shared in addition to specific reporting required by UK. We would welcome more regular engagement with the BEIS team on this.
8 Each Party should also provide information related to climate change impacts and adaptation under Article 7, as appropriate. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 104- Reporting requirement – awaiting information from UK Government
[Need information on what this will actually look like]
See introductory paragraph.
The IOM already submits data for the annual national inventory and as outlined above has
spent considerable time and resources in the last 2 years to improve the quality of inventory
data submitted, in line with international standards. This is an ongoing programme of work
and we would welcome further collaboration, training and capacity building on this to ensure
the best possible quality of data.
The Act requires annual reporting (section 19) of the progress of actions contained within the
statutory climate change plan and 5 yearly detailed reports on emissions (section 20) which
will be shared in addition to specific reporting required by UK.
We would welcome more regular engagement with the BEIS team on this.
117. Demonstrate ability to provide the information defined in these paragraphs.
We would be happy to provide this information.
The Plan includes the following actions which will develop our understanding of climate
change impacts and the adapation measures required. The information from these areas of
work will be available:
• A.1 Deliver an Adaptation Strategy, taking account of climate impacts, across all areas
of society, economy and the natural environment.
• A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting requirements, for public bodies, in relation to
adaptation to existing climate change reporting timetables.
• A.5 Obtain an independent Climate Risks and Opportunities assessment.
9 Developed country Parties shall, and other Parties that provide support should, provide information on financial, technology transfer and capacity-building support provided to developing country Parties under Articles 9, 10 and 11. If applicable, note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 118-129. Demonstrate ability to provide the information as listed in paragraphs 119 and 123 on mobilised climate finance. For paragraph 119 CDOTs should provide a high-level overview on their reporting arrangements and for paragraph 123 provide bilateral climate finance information. Reporting requirement – awaiting information from UK Government [Need information on what this will actually look like] We would be happy to provide this information. Reporting requirement – awaiting information from UK Government
[Need information on what this will actually look like]
We would be happy to provide this information.
10 Developing country Parties should provide information on financial, technology transfer and capacity-building support needed and received under Articles 9, 10 and 11. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
11 Information submitted by each Party under paragraphs 7 and 9 of this Article shall undergo a technical expert review, in accordance with decision 1/CP.21. For those developing country Parties that need it in the light of their capacities, the review process shall include assistance in identifying capacity-building needs. In addition, each Party shall participate in a facilitative, multilateral consideration of progress with respect to efforts under Article 9, and its respective implementation and achievement of its nationally determined contribution. Commit to working with UK Government on technical experts reviews of UK Biennial Transparency Reports. Reporting requirement – awaiting information from UK Government [Need information on what this will actually look like] We would welcome this opportunity.
12 The technical expert review under this paragraph shall consist of a consideration of the Party's support provided, as relevant, and its implementation and achievement of its nationally determined contribution. The review shall also identify areas of improvement for the Party, and include a review of the consistency of the information with the modalities, procedures and guidelines referred to in paragraph 13 of this Article, taking into account the flexibility accorded to the Party under paragraph 2 of this Article. The review Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Reporting requirement – awaiting information from UK Government
[Need information on what this will actually look like]
We would welcome this opportunity.
shall pay particular attention to the respective national capabilities and circumstances of developing country Parties.
13 The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement shall, at its first session, building on experience from the arrangements related to transparency under the Convention, and elaborating on the provisions in this Article, adopt common modalities, procedures and guidelines, as appropriate, for the transparency of action and support. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
14 Support shall be provided to developing countries for the implementation of this Article. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
15 Support shall also be provided for the building of transparency-related capacity of developing country Parties on a continuous basis. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Date of Meeting 7 December 2022
Department/Board/Office CCTT - Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture
Chief Officer Steven Stanley
Responsible Officer Aly Lewin
Title of paper: Paris Agreement
Purpose of paper: Seek approval
Department/Board/Office Climate Change Transformation Team, DEFA
Chief Officer Steven Stanley
Responsible Officer Aly Lewin
Minute point to be sent to Aly Lewin, Naomi Atkins
Date of Council Meeting 15 December 2022
Title Extension of ratification of the Paris Climate Agreement to the Isle of Man
Business Routine
Purpose of the Paper: To seek approval for the UK’s ratification of the Paris Agreement to be extended to the Isle of Man. To explain the implications of ratification of the Agreement being extended (or not extended) to the Isle of Man.
What is the aim of this paper? Seek Approval
Collective Responsibility: (Mandatory field, please choose an option)1 Not a Collective Responsibility matter
Compliance:
Please indicate whether the below have been considered. If applicable, please append or detail in paper.  Legislative Impact Assessment for major primary legislation.  Public Sector Equality Duty2  Public Sector Climate Change Duty3 Not applicable Not applicable Yes
Are there any resource/personnel implications? No
Is Treasury concurrence required? Will the proposal have any effect on public revenue or capital spending? Please provide details in the paper. No – No effect on public revenue
Please specify the date at which Treasury concurrence was approved.4
Please provide the Treasury minute reference at which Treasury concurrence was approved.
Is the Department acting within its legal powers (vires)? (Please provide details in the paper, including reference to any advice received). Yes
Are there any cross Government implications? No
If yes, which other Departments are involved? Have you consulted with these Departments? 5 Choose an item
Has your Department Communications Partner been advised of this proposal, where a communications plan is applicable? No
Paris Agreement goals Summary Isle of Man commitments Comment re: ongoing work/commitments
Mitigation
“Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre- industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre- industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.” (Article 2, para 1a) Highest possible ambition, whole economy emission reduction target covering present-2030, in support of the UK’s Nationally Determined Contribution. Legislative framework for the development and achievement of successive emission reduction targets up to 2050. Net zero GHG emissions targets, preferably aligned with the UK’s net zero GHG emissions by 2050 target. Institutional structures and administrative capability to govern and report on progress against targets, including mitigation policies and measures in place and planned for the achievement of targets, and efforts to quantify and project emissions based on these policies and measures. See introductory paragraph.
Adaptation
“Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production.” (Article 2, para 1b) Legislative and/or policy framework for adapting to climate change. Institutional structures and administrative capability to govern and report on progress against adaptation policy goals. Adaptation policies and measures in place and planned for the achievement of adaptation policy goals. See introductory paragraph. Fulfilling the commitments made in the Climate Change Plan 2022-2027 in relation to adaptation will contribute to this goal. Some of the necessary strategic work is already being undertaken, for example, in relation to food and energy security.
Finance
“Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.” (Article 2, para 1c) Only applicable to a Crown Dependency or Overseas Territory that provides or receives climate finance. Institutional structures and administrative capability to communicate future climate finance plans; and govern and report on climate finance. Fulfilling the commitments made in the Climate Change Plan 2022-2027 in relation to finance are the first step to achieving this. The Future Economic Strategy also contributes to this goal. Future documents of similar purpose would need to comply with this goal.
Wider commitments
Governance arrangements (e.g. twice-yearly working group with a Terms of Reference) to enable collaboration with BEIS on communication documents (NDC, Adaptation Communication and Finance Biennial Communication), the National Inventory Report (annual submission) and the Biennial Transparency Report (biennial submission). Commitment to enhancing ambition across mitigation, adaptation and finance, in line with best available science and technology developments. BEIS have confirmed that “the level of reporting would be similar to the detail you provide for greenhouse gas inventory reporting to the UNFCCC. We will ensure to plan appropriately, and engage early, to allow for maximum time for responses to any inputs required.” We do not expect this requirement to be overly onerous as the information needed will be natural outputs from the ations set out in the Climate Change Plan and the statutory monitoring and reporting framework of the Act.
Article Provision Policy measure Progress
1 a-c Adopts definitions contained in Article 1 of the Convention Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
2: Long-term temperature goal and objectives of the Paris Agreement
1a This Agreement […] aims to: “Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change;” Demonstrate commitment to reducing GHGs in line with the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. See introductory paragraph.
The Climate Change Act 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) created a statutory
commitment for the Isle of Man’s national emissions account to reach net zero greenhouse gas
emissions by 2050 at the latest.
The Climate Change (Interim Target) Regulations 2022 were approved in Tynwald on 15th
March 2022, setting an interim emissions reduction target of 45% by 2035 (against the 2018
baseline). Due to an administrative error these regulations are not valid and replacement
regulations are to be laid before Tynwald for approval in October. The content of the
regulations will remain the same and it is expected that re-approval will be treated as an
administrative process.
The Council of Ministers Isle of Man Government Action Plan for Achieving Net Zero Emissions
by 2050 Phase 1 (hereinafter referred to as the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan) was agreed in
Tynwald in January 2020, became a statutory plan under the Act upon commencement of the
Act in December 2021 and expired in April 2022. The Phase 1 Action Plan Progress Report
(2021-2022) has been published and will be moved to be received, as per the requirements of
the Act, by Tynwald in October 2022.
Commencement of the next statutory climate change plan, for the period 2022-2027, has been
delayed. However, the Isle of Man Climate Change Plan 2022-2027 (hereinafter referred to as
the Plan) has now been published via Tynwald’s Register of Business and will be laid before
Tynwald for approval in October 2022.
The content of the Plan contributes to the meeting of the net zero by 2050 target, the 45% by
2035 interim target and a newly proposed interim target of 35% by 2030.
The Climate Change (Interim Target) (No.2) Regulations 2022 which will set the new interim
target of 35% by 2030 have been made, published and will be laid before Tynwald for approval
in October 2022.
The Act and the proposed Plan do not specifically mention commitments to hold the increase
in temperature to below 2°C. However, the Plan contains strategies, policies and proposals
which have, in line with the requirements of the Act, been designed to contribute toward the
meeting of the interim targets and the net zero 2050 target.
The Plan contains (inter alia) commitments to:
 Full decarbonistion of the Island’s electricity supply by 2030;
 15% sectoral reductions across buildings, transport, agriculture, waste and business
within the plan period; and
 10% increase in removals via net land and sea use.
In addition to the documents mentioned above a Road Map to 2050 has been prepared and
will also be laid before Tynwald for approval in October.
The Act also contains climate change duties for public bodies (section 21). The duties, which
include supporting the achievement of the 2050 net zero target and any interim targets, are
legal duties for all public sector bodies in the Isle of Man. Public bodies will be required to
undertake annual reporting to ensure compliance. In this way the Island’s entire public sector,
not only central government, are included in the commitment reducing GHGs and achieving
the Island’s targets.
1b “Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
1c “Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.” Evidence of compliance with this provision would be beneficial/show ambition See introductory paragraph.
 The Future Economic Strategy also contributes.
 Future documents of similar purpose would need to comply with this goal.
Pending policy
Section D of the Plan ‘Investing in our Future’ commits to understanding the costs of the net
zero transition and ensuring that they are distributed according to the ability to pay to
guarantee our Island’s financial security, and our quality of life, is protected and enhanced.
The actions and financial commitments within the Plan are:
D.1 Climate Change Funding Strategy by 2023, which acknowledges climate financing as a
priority.
D.2 Develop an appropriate Manx carbon emission and ecosystem valuation approach, in line
with those already being used in the UK and around the world.
D.3 Carefully assess and manage the impact of lost public revenue from fossil fuels and
associated opportunities and challenges.
D.4 Invest in the right forms of public support (eg. schemes, grants, information, training etc.),
at the right times, to best support the most vulnerable and achievement of our climate goals.
D.5 Maximise private sector contribution by providing opportunities which align with
Environmental, Sustainability and Governance (ESG) criteria.
D.6 Co-ordinate climate and international aid policy to ensure aid aligned to the commitments
for climate finance and adaptation to align with the Paris Agreement.
D.7 Support Departments with responsibility for any future economic strategies to develop and
deliver their goals in a sustainable and low emissions way.
D.8 Review Government reserve funds and pensions investment to better align with
sustainable and responsible investments.
In addition, the Isle of Man Economic Strategy for the next 10-15 years, has recently been
published. That strategy contains (inter alia) the following sustainability commitment:
“Substantially decarbonise the services parts of our economy by 2030, supporting an overall
reduction of 35% in the Island’s GHG emissions. By consciously and proactively investing in the
Climate Change Action Plan and energy decarbonisation, to place sustainability at the heart of
the economy.”
International aid: The Isle of Man Government provides international development funding,
currently with an annual budget of £2.5 million.
Full details on international development funding allocations can be found here:
https://www.gov.im/media/1368776/international-development-funding-allocations-
141220.pdf
The Isle of Man Government is providing international development funding that specifically
contributes to climate change action through the International Development Partnerships
funding stream for the 2021 – 2023 funding cycle.
The International Development Partnership funding stream was established to create longer
term partnerships between the Isle of Man Government and a small number of respected and
recognised international charities to facilitate lasting and sustainable change. For the 2021–
2023 funding cycle the Isle of Man Government has chosen to address two themes. One of
these themes is climate change, specifically helping communities or groups affected by climate
change or helping communities or groups to reduce their carbon footprint or emissions. The
maximum funding for the climate change theme is £1.5 million over two years. For this theme
only applications for projects taking place in a country or countries ranked as Low
Development on the United Nations Human Development Index will be considered eligible.
One of Isle of Man Government’s objectives to support its International Development policy is
to ensure that International Development funding is targeted to support projects that meet
the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals. A number of these goals support
activities to reduce climate change or the impact on communities of climate change. A news
release on the climate change related project that has been funded in 2021-23 can be found
at:
https://www.gov.im/about-the-government/departments/cabinet-
office/news/?altTemplate=ViewCategorisedNews&id=135138
Article 3
3 “As nationally determined contributions to the global response to climate change, all Parties are to undertake and communicate ambitious efforts as defined in Articles 4, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 13 with the view to achieving the purpose of this Agreement as set out in Article 2. The efforts of all Parties will represent a progression over time, while recognizing the need to support developing country Parties for the effective implementation of this Agreement.” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
Article 4: Global peaking of emissions, Nationally Determined Contributions and Long-Term Strategies
1 To achieve the long-term temperature goal set out in Article 2, “Parties aim to reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible, recognizing that peaking will take longer for developing country Parties, and to undertake rapid reductions thereafter in accordance with best available science, so as to achieve a balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century, on the basis of equity, and in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty.” Evidence commitment to reaching net zero emissions. Provide detail on the net zero target, including gas and sectoral scope, and when it will be achieved by. It would be preferable for the target to align with the UK Government’s – all GHGs and by 2050. See introductory paragraph.
Section 9 of the Act prescribes a statutory commitment for the Isle of Man to reach net zero
for all prescribed GHGs by 2050.
The prescribed GHGs are set out in section 4 of the Act, and align with UK and international
lists. Additional GHGs may be added to the list if international agreement or arrangement
recognises that the gas contributes to climate change.
The net zero target applies to the net Isle of Man emissions account which encorporates all
sectors. The proposed Plan includes commitments to 15% sectoral reductions across buildings,
transport, agriculture, waste and business within the plan period; full decarbonisation of the
Island’s electricity supply by 2030 and a 10% increase in removals via net land and sea use.
The Act creates a legislative framework for the planning, delivery and monitoring of action to
reduce emissions and increase removals in the Isle of Man.
The proposed Plan provides more detail as to how this will be achieved over the plan period
(2022-2027). Statutory annual reporting of progress will inform future action and, where
necessary, redistribution or increases in effort necessary to meet the net zero and interim
targets.
The statutory climate change duties for public bodies ensure that the Island’s public sector
organisations have a legal duty to contribute to achieving the net zero and interim targets.
2 “Each Party shall prepare, communicate and maintain successive nationally determined contributions that it intends to achieve. Parties shall pursue domestic mitigation measures, with the aim of achieving the objectives of such contributions.” Detail relevant policy or legislative frameworks that set highest possible ambition, whole economy emission reduction targets that cover the period up to and including 2030, in support of the UK’s Nationally Determined Contribution. Detail relevant policy and legal frameworks that aim to reduce See introductory paragraph.
The Act sets the statutory target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, makes the
delivery of climate action a legal duty for the Isle of Man Government and other public bodies
and provides a statutory framework for climate change planning, delivery and reporting.
The Act required at least one interim target to be set by April 2022. This target was set at 45%
reduction (against the 2018 baseline) by 2035.
The Climate Change (Interim Target) (No.2) Regulations 2022, setting a new interim target of
35% reduction by 2030 will be laid before Tynwald for approval in October 2022.
GHG emissions up to 2050 and beyond. Detail implemented and planned mitigation policies and measures that will aid target achievement in the period to 2030. Section 17 of the Act provides that the [current] Isle of Man Government Action Plan [to reach
net zero by 2050] "continues to have effect as if it were a climate change plan and remains in
operation until 1 April 2022 and that the Council of Ministers must ensure that there is a
climate change plan in effect at all times after 1 April 2022". Commencement of the Plan has
been delayed; however, it has now been published and will be laid before Tynwald for
approval in October 2022.
Section 19 of the Act commits the Council of Ministers to producing an annual progress report
and Section 20 (5-yearly emissions report) commits the Council of Ministers to producing a 5-
yearly emissions report, both of which must be submitted to Tynwald. These reports will form
the basis of the NDC requirement.
Section 6 of the Act defines the terms "international carbon reporting practice” and “current
international carbon reporting practice”. Section 6(2) presricbes that any changes to such
definitions are "appropriate for the purpose of reporting such of the Isle of Man emissions
data as are required by the United Kingdom to meet its reporting obligations under the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 9 May 1992; and, is at least equivalent
to the standards set by the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change under that
Convention."
Section 7 of the Act requires that the measurement of emissions be determined, in so far as
reasonably practicable, consistently with current international carbon reporting practice.
Section 11 of the Act prescribes international carbon reporting practice as a required criterion
for the setting of interim targets.
The Plan, which will be laid before Tynwald for approval in October 2022, contains the high
level policy commitments:
1.1 Energy strategy to supply 100% of our electricity from carbon neutral sources by 2030.
2.1 Develop and implement a Low Carbon Heating Strategy which will deliver a 15 % sector
reduction by 2027, to be underway by the end of 2023.
3.1 Transport Strategy to deliver 15% sector reduction by 2027, to be underway 2024,
informed by Strategic Transport Decarbonisation Review to be completed in 2023.
4.1 Agricultural Strategy to deliver 15% reduction in sector emissions by 2027, to be underway
by 2023.
4.2 Commission and implement a Land Management Plan and Strategy, to increase carbon
sequestration by 10% by 2027, linking in with the Agricultural Strategy.
5.1 Business Emissions Reduction Strategy to support delivery of a 15% sector emissions
reduction by 2027, to be underway by 2023.
6.1 Waste Management and Circular Economy Strategies to deliver 15% sectoral emissions
reduction by 2027, to be underway by 2023.
The ‘Isle of Man Renewable Heating Scenarios’ published in January 2022 by GemServ in
collaboration with government officers, is one of the key documents which will inform
decarbonisation of the Isle of Man’s buildings (heating) sector:
The ‘Isle of Man Future Energy Scenarios’ (July 2021, Ove Arup & Partners Limited) is one of
the key documents which will inform decarbonisation of the Isle of Man’s electrity sector.
3 “Each Party's successive nationally determined contribution will represent a progression beyond the Party's then current nationally determined contribution and reflect its highest possible ambition, reflecting its common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national circumstances.” Evidence commitment to progressively enhancing mitigation ambition over time. See introductory paragraph.
Given our current trajectory it is widely acknowledged that a rapid acceleration of action and
emissions reduction is needed.
Commitment to this approach will be demonstrated in the setting of an interim target of 35%
reduction in emissions by 2030 (via the Climate Change (Interim Target) (No.2) Regulations
2022) in addition to the Island’s existing interim target of 45% reduction by 2035 (see Climate
Change (Interim Target) Regulations 2022).
The sectoral emissions reduction committments in the Plan, if achieved, will ensure that the
Island is on course to meet these ambitions.
Section 9 of the Act enables the 2050 net zero target to be amended but only to an earlier
year. Section 10 of the Act enables interim targets to be amended but only to an earlier year or
a higher percentage emissions reduction.
4 Developed country Parties should continue taking the lead by undertaking economy-wide absolute emission reduction targets. Developing country Parties should continue enhancing their mitigation efforts, and are encouraged to move over time towards economy- wide emission reduction or limitation targets in the light of different national circumstances. Note the UK’s NDC, which commits the UK to reducing emissions by at least 68% by 2030, on 1990 levels. Evidence existing economy-wide emission reduction targets and/or outline intention to increase scope (gases and sectors) of targets. Economy-wide targets include the sectors: Energy (including transport); Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU); Agriculture; Land-use, Land- Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF); and Waste; and gases CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6 and NF3. Clearly state if a sector or gas is excluded from a target. State the baselines against which targets are set. Please note the UK’s NDC’s current baselines: See introductory paragraph.
The net zero target for 2050 and interim targets (existing and prposed) are economy wide
emissions reduction targets.
The Isle of Man net zero emissions target is based on measurement of emissions across the
economy (methodology comparable to UK). The following sectors are currently included:
 Energy
 Transport
 Residential
 Agriculture
 LULUCF
 Waste Management
 Business
 Industrial Processes
The Plan, which is to be laid before Tynwald for approval in October 2022, contains (inter alia)
commitments to:
 Full decarbonistion of the Island’s electricity supply by 2030;
 15% sectoral reductions across buildings, transport, agriculture, waste and business
within the plan period; and
10% increase in removals via net land and sea use.
Gases currently reported in the IOM inventory are: CO CH N O, HFCs, PFCs 2, 4, 2
For carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), the reference year is 1990. For hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) the reference year is 1995. It would be useful if targets could be aligned to these baselines if possible. SF and NF are not currently included in inventory due to low considered prevalence / lack of 6 3 data, however these may be incorporated if reliable measures can be made. Our statutory baseline is 2018 (chosen as the year with the best data) but the baseline is not relevant to the net zero target and interim targets can be communicated to the UK as percentage reductions against 1990 levels if this is necessary.
5 Support for developing countries for the implementation of Article 4. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
6 The least developed countries and small island developing States may prepare and communicate strategies, plans and actions for low greenhouse gas emissions development reflecting their special circumstances. Not applicable to UK Government or UK Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories. No action required.
7 Mitigation co-benefits contribution to mitigation outcomes. Not applicable to UK Government or UK Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories. No action required.
8 In communicating their nationally determined contributions, all Parties shall provide the information necessary for clarity, transparency and understanding in accordance with decision 1/CP21 and any relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement. With reference to the Annex of Decision 4/CMA.1, commit to upholding the principles of clarity, transparency and understanding in future UK NDCs through providing the correct information as described in Decision 4/CMA.1 to transparently communicate UK NDCs. See introductory paragraph. The Isle of Man already provides inventory data and is carrying out additional work with Aether and informed by BEIS and CEH to improve the inventory. There would be no issue with transparent communication on these matters.
9 Each Party shall communicate a nationally determined contribution every five years in accordance with decision 1/CP21 and any relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement and be informed by the outcomes of the global stocktake referred to in Article 14. Ultimately, future decisions about the UK’s Nationally Determined Contribution, including on the headline target, will be taken by the UK Government. However, to support this, we are asking CDOTs to commit to working with UKG on successive NDCs, respecting deadlines, providing adequate resourcing to Feeding into UK NDCs - previous communication with BEIS indicate exact alignment with UK targets not required. BEIS are comfortable with our current interim targets of 35% reduction by 2030 and 45% reduction by 2035. We would welcome this opportunity and do not foresee any issues with providing the resources to ensure deadlines are met etc.
SF and NF are not currently included in inventory due to low considered prevalence / lack of 6 3
data, however these may be incorporated if reliable measures can be made.
Our statutory baseline is 2018 (chosen as the year with the best data) but the baseline is not
relevant to the net zero target and interim targets can be communicated to the UK as
percentage reductions against 1990 levels if this is necessary.
See introductory paragraph.
The Isle of Man already provides inventory data and is carrying out additional work with
Aether and informed by BEIS and CEH to improve the inventory. There would be no issue with
transparent communication on these matters.
Feeding into UK NDCs - previous communication with BEIS indicate exact alignment with UK
targets not required. BEIS are comfortable with our current interim targets of 35% reduction
by 2030 and 45% reduction by 2035.
We would welcome this opportunity and do not foresee any issues with providing the
resources to ensure deadlines are met etc.
contribute to NDC communications.
10 The Conference of the Parties to consider common time frames for NDCs. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
11 Parties may adjust its NDC with a view to enhancing its level of ambition. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
12 NDCs are to be kept in a public registry maintained by Secretariat. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
13 “Parties shall account for their nationally determined contributions. In accounting for anthropogenic emissions and removals corresponding to their nationally determined contributions, Parties shall promote environmental integrity, transparency, accuracy, completeness, comparability and consistency, and ensure the avoidance of double counting, in accordance with guidance adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement.” Demonstrate how emission reduction targets are accounted for using a GHG inventory. Evidence commitment to engaging with BEIS inventory team and contractors on inventory data and improvements. Any supporting evidence of upholding environmental integrity, transparency, accuracy, completeness, comparability and consistency through emissions monitoring would be useful. See introductory paragraph.
Under the Act, measurement of IOM emissions is to be done (so far as reasonably practical) in
line with international carbon reporting practice. The Island’s Inventory (compiled as part of
the UK’s UNFCCC reporting) is currently the de facto measurement standard.
There has been extensive engagement with the BEIS inventory team and their consultants
(Aether Ltd, subcontracted to Ricardo). Evidence includes:
 Thorough review of data, including areas for improvement.
 Improvement to data provision in residential sector.
 Improved data validation in energy sector.
 Project underway to improve LULUCF and Agriculture data (with Aether and CEH as
partners)
 These data are displayed via an online public dashboard of emissions and
interpretation.
Building on the above, work will continue to improve accuracy, consistency and transparency
around emissions measurement and reporting.
Section 20 of the Act requires 5-yearly emissions reports to be laid before Tynwald. This is
intended to convey trends in emissions reduction at a political and public level, based on
annual emissions reporting as described above.
14 Take into account existing guidance under the Convention. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
15 Parties will consider the effects of implementing this Agreement on economies most affected by the impacts of response measures. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
16-18 Joint action agreements for regional economic integration organisations. Not applicable to UK Government or UK Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories. No action required.
19 “All Parties should strive to formulate and communicate long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies, mindful of Article 2 taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national circumstances.” Evidence long-term mitigation plans and policies and measures out to 2050. See introductory paragraph.
The Isle of Man Programme for Achievement of Climate Targets (the IMPACT Report), an
independent report which informed the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan mapped out potential
actions to 2050.
The ‘Isle of Man Future Energy Scenarios’ work maps our potential routes to 75% renewable
energy by 2035 and net zero emission by 2050.
The ‘Isle of Man Renewable Heating Scenarios’ maps out the potential route to decarbonise its
heating sector.
The Act requires a statutory climate change plan to be in effect at all times to 2050.
A Road Map to 2050 has been prepared and is to be laid before Tynwald for approval in
October 2022. This document will be updated in the future as strategies are implemented and
new policies and techonolies develop.
The Act and the framework it provides for climate action is focussed on the period to 2050 and
the delivery of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
Article 5: Protection and enhancement of emissions sinks
1 Parties should take action to conserve and enhance, as appropriate, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases as referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1 (d), of the Convention, including forests. It would be useful to detail commitments, plans, policies and measures that aim to conserve or enhance GHG sinks, including forests. See introductory paragraph.
The Phase 1 Climate Action Plan included nine actions under Commitment 5 (natural carbon
sequestration opportunities) including the production of a Land Management Plan, new
woodland creation and delivery of a Peatland Restoration Project.
Full details can be found in the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan and Phase 1 Action Plan Progress
Report (2021-2022).
Funding has recently been allocated to Phase 1 of a Blue Carbon Audit and 2 pilot projects to
restore blue carbon habitats and to a new Woodland Grant scheme.
The Act includes:
 Amendments to the Forestry Act 1984 (paragraph 1 of the Schedule) which, once
commncd, will enable the registeration of peatland and make the disturbance of
rgistered peatland a criminal offccen;
 Amendments to the Town and Country Planning Act 1999 (paragraph 6 of the
Schedule) which, once commenced, will require national strategic planning documents
to take into account (inter alia) the maximisation of carbon sequestration;
 Amendments to the Town and Country Planning (Development Procedure) Order 2019
(paragraph 7 of the Schedule) which, once commenced, will require aplications for
planning approval to demonstate (inter alia) the maximisation of carbon sequestration;
 Legal duties for public bodies (section 21) and the Council of Ministers (section 34) to
(inter alia) prtect and enhance “biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services”
The Plan aims to diversify and enhance the Island’s natural environment, both on land and in
our territorial sea, through the long-term capture and storage of carbon by:
 4.2 Commission and implement a Land Management Plan and Strategy, to increase carbon
sequestration by 10% by 2027, linking in with the Agricultural Strategy.
 4.3 Undertake and facilitate tree planting, peatland restoration and other nature-based
solutions, where possible leveraging private sector investment.
 4.4 Complete Phases 1a and 1b of the Blue Carbon Project and develop a Blue Carbon
Strategy based on the results.
2 Parties are encouraged to take action to implement and support, including through results-based payments, the existing framework as set out in related guidance and decisions already agreed under the Convention for: policy approaches and positive incentives for activities relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries; and alternative policy approaches, such as joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for the integral and sustainable management of forests, while reaffirming the importance of incentivizing, as appropriate, non-carbon benefits associated with such approaches. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
Article 6: International carbon markets
1 Parties recognize that some Parties choose to pursue voluntary cooperation in the implementation of their nationally determined contributions to allow for higher ambition in their mitigation and adaptation actions and to promote sustainable development and environmental integrity. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
2 Parties shall, where engaging on a voluntary basis in cooperative approaches that involve the use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes towards nationally determined contributions, promote sustainable development and ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance, and shall apply robust accounting to ensure, inter alia, the avoidance of double counting, consistent with guidance adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
3 The use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes to achieve nationally determined contributions under this Agreement shall be voluntary and authorized by participating Parties. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
4 Creation of body to facilitate Article 6. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
5 Emission reductions resulting from the mechanism referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article shall not be used to demonstrate achievement of the host Party's nationally determined contribution if used by another Party to demonstrate achievement of its nationally determined contribution. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
6 The COP will ensure proceeds from Article 6 cover administrative expenses and assist developing country Parties. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
7 The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement shall adopt rules, modalities and procedures for the mechanism referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article at its first session. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
8 Recognise importance of non-market approaches. Creation of framework for non-market approaches to sustainable development. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
9 Creation of framework for non-market approaches to sustainable development. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Article 7: Global goal on adaptation
1 Establishment of “global goal on adaptation of enhancing adaptive capacity, strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change, with a view to contributing to sustainable development and ensuring an adequate adaptation response in the context of the temperature goal referred to in Article 2.” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
2 Recognize that adaptation is a global challenge faced by all. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Recognition of developing country Parties adaptation efforts. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
3 “The adaptation efforts of developing country Parties shall be recognized, in accordance with the modalities to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement at its first session.” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
4 “Parties recognize that the current need for adaptation is significant and that greater levels of mitigation can reduce the need for additional adaptation efforts, and that greater adaptation needs can involve greater adaptation costs.” Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
5 “Parties acknowledge that adaptation action should follow a country- driven, gender-responsive, participatory and fully transparent approach, taking into consideration vulnerable groups, communities and ecosystems, and should be based on and guided by the best available science and, as appropriate, traditional knowledge, knowledge of indigenous peoples and local knowledge systems, with a view to integrating adaptation into relevant socioeconomic and environmental policies and actions, where appropriate.” Evidence of compliance with this provision would be beneficial/show ambition. See introductory paragraph.
The current Climate Change Adaptation Policy can be found here:
https://www.gov.im/media/1349307/adaptation-policy-for-our-climate-challenges-comin-
report.pdf
Other relevant documents include the National Strategy on Sea Defences, Flooding and Coastal
Erosion and supporting evidence report:
https://iomfloodhub.im/media/1118/national-strategy-on-sea-defences-flooding-and-coastal-
erosion.pdf
https://www.gov.im/media/1351875/national-strategy-evidence-report-060616.pdf
Section A (adaptation and reslinience) of the Plan acknowledges the importance of
understanding and preparing for the inevitable impacts of climate change and commits,
through early assessment and action, to make the Isle of Man more resilient to the increasing
risks and minimise future costs by safeguarding people, property, livelihoods and our way of
life.
This will be delivered through actions set out in that section:
 A.1 Deliver an Adaptation Strategy, taking account of climate impacts, across all areas
of society, economy and the natural environment.
 A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting requirements, for public bodies, in relation to
adaptation to existing climate change reporting timetables.
 A.3 Review and update policies and legislation to ensure that adaptation and resilience
are embedded in decision making and climate risks are appropriately assessed.
 A.4 Establish an adaptation working group to ensure interdependencies are recognised
and opportunities for collaboration maximised.
 A.5 Obtain an independent Climate Risks and Opportunities assessment.
The existing climate change duties under the Act require public bodies to support the
principles of the just transition, climate justice, sustainable development and the protection
and enhancement of biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services. These duties aply to the
functions of public bodies including any mitigation and adaptation action.
The Climate Change Duties – Guidance for Public Bodies and the Fair Change Framework
provide detailed, statutory guidance for public bodies as to how they can achieve this
approach.
A Citizens’ Forum on Climate Change was set up in October 2020 and has played an important
role in informing the delivery of the Phase 1 Climate Action Plan and the development of the
2022-2027 Plan.
6 Recognise importance of support for and international cooperation on adaptation efforts. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
7 a-e Parties should strengthen their cooperation on enhancing action on adaptation, taking into account the Cancun Adaptation Framework. Evidence of compliance with this provision (international collaboration on adaptation) would be beneficial/show ambition. See introductory paragraph.
The Isle of Man is a member of the Under 2 Coalition
(https://www.theclimategroup.org/press/worlds-largest-subnational-climate-leadership-
group) and is part of many international networks, notably through its status as a UNESCO
Biosphere Reserve, joining a network of over 700 other sites in 129 countries worldwide.
International development aid contributions for climate change related projects have recently
focused on supporting adaptation. A news article about the project funded for 2021-23 can be
found at:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-58099924
8 United Nations specialized organizations and agencies are encouraged to support the efforts of Parties to implement the actions. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
9 a-e Each Party shall, as appropriate, engage in adaptation planning processes and the implementation of actions, including the development or enhancement of relevant plans, policies and/or contributions, which may include: Evidence policies and measures, institutional structures, and monitoring and evaluation systems in place See introductory paragraph.
(a) The implementation of adaptation actions, undertakings and/or efforts; (b) The process to formulate and implement national adaptation plans; (c) The assessment of climate change impacts and vulnerability, with a view to formulating nationally determined prioritized actions, taking into account vulnerable people, places and ecosystems; (d) Monitoring and evaluating and learning from adaptation plans, policies, programmes and actions; and (e) Building the resilience of socioeconomic and ecological systems, including through economic diversification and sustainable management of natural resources. that demonstrate compliance with these provisions. Commit to contributing to adaptation reporting in UK Biennial Transparency Reports. A Climate Change Adaptation Policy is in place. Further work, highlighted below, around
adaptation has been outlined in the Plan. Actions relating to adapation appear in section A of
the Plan, as follows:
 A.1 Deliver an Adaptation Strategy, taking account of climate impacts, across all areas
of society, economy and the natural environment.
 A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting requirements, for public bodies, in relation to
adaptation to existing climate change reporting timetables.
 A.3 Review and update policies and legislation to ensure that adaptation and resilience
are embedded in decision making and climate risks are appropriately assessed.
 A.4 Establish an adaptation working group to ensure interdependencies are recognised
and opportunities for collaboration maximised.
 A.5 Obtain an independent Climate Risks and Opportunities assessment.
The Isle of Man will build the resilience of socioeconomic and ecological systems, including
through economic diversification and sustainable management of natural resources through
the following mechanisms:
 Actions set out in section D (investing in our future) of the Plan.
 Actions relating to sustainability set out in the Isle of Man Economic Strategy (10-15
years).
 The climate change duties for public bodies set out in section 21 of the Act.
10 Each Party should, as appropriate, submit and update periodically an adaptation communication, which may include its priorities, implementation and support needs, plans and actions, without creating any additional burden for developing country Parties. With reference to the Annex of Decision 9/CMA.1 (Adaptation Communication guidance), commit to regularly providing information to contribute to UK Adaptation Communications. Reporting requirement – we awaiting detailed information but BEIS have confirmed that “the
level of reporting would be similar to the detail you provide for greenhouse gas inventory
reporting to the UNFCCC. We will ensure to plan appropriately, and engage early, to allow for
maximum time for responses to any inputs required.”
We do not expect this requirement to be overly onerous as the information needed will be
natural outputs from the ations set out in the Climate Change Plan and the statutory
monitoring and reporting framework of the Act.
We will be happy to commit to regular reporting. We will also be including adaptation in our
statutory annual reporting on climate change from 2022 onwards.
Section A of the Plan includes the following action: A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting
requirements, for public bodies, in relation to adaptation to existing climate change reporting
timetables.
Section 19 of the Act commits the Council of Ministers to producing an annual progress report,
this necessitates reporting of the progress of actions set out in section A of the Plan, relating to
adapation.
11 Method for submitting and updating Adaptation Communications. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
12 Adaptation Communication to be recorded in registry maintained by Secretariat. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
13 International climate finance for adaptation. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
14 a-d Adaptation in the Global Stock Take. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Article 8: Loss and damage and Warsaw Mechanism
1 Parties recognize the importance of averting, minimizing and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, including extreme weather events and slow onset events, and the role of sustainable development in reducing the risk of loss and damage. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
2 The Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts shall be subject to the authority and guidance of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement and may be enhanced and strengthened, as determined by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
3 Parties should enhance understanding, action and support, including through the Warsaw International Mechanism, as appropriate, on a cooperative and facilitative basis with respect to loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
4 a-h Accordingly, areas of cooperation and facilitation to enhance understanding, action and support may include: (a) Early warning systems; (b) Emergency preparedness; (c) Slow onset events; (d) Events that may involve irreversible and permanent loss and damage; (e) Comprehensive risk assessment and management; (f) Risk insurance facilities, climate risk pooling and other insurance solutions; (g) Non-economic losses; and (h) Resilience of communities, livelihoods and ecosystems Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
5 The Warsaw International Mechanism shall collaborate with existing bodies and expert groups under the Agreement, as well as relevant organizations and expert bodies outside the Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Article 9: International climate finance
1 Developed country Parties shall provide financial resources to assist developing country Parties with respect to both mitigation and adaptation in continuation of their existing obligations under the Convention. Evidence if jurisdiction provides or receives climate finance from Overseas Development Aid budgets. See introductory paragraph.
Information is given above on Article 2(1)(c) about current allocation of the IOM’s
international development budget to climate change projects.
Further information can be found here: https://www.gov.im/about-the-
government/departments/cabinet-office/international-development/
2 Other Parties are encouraged to provide or continue to provide such support voluntarily. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
3 As part of a global effort, developed country Parties should continue to take the lead in mobilizing climate finance from a wide variety of sources, instruments and channels, noting the significant role of public funds, through a variety of actions, including supporting country- driven strategies, and taking into account the needs and priorities of developing country Parties. Such mobilization of climate finance should represent a progression beyond previous efforts. Evidence of compliance with this provision would be beneficial/show ambition See introductory paragraph.
See above on international aid.
The Plan notes that strategic investment and funding is needed in order to mobilise the
finances required to achieve net zero. The Isle of Man will mobilise climate finance by:
 Climate Change Funding Strategy by 2023, which acknowledges climate financing as a
priority (action D.1 in Plan)
 Invest in the right forms of public support (eg. schemes, grants, information, training
etc.), at the right times, to best support the most vulnerable and achievement of our
climate goals (action D.4).
 Maximise private sector contribution by providing opportunities which align with
Environmental, Sustainability and Governance (ESG) criteria (action D.5).
 Undertake and facilitate tree planting, peatland restoration and other nature-based
solutions, where possible leveraging private sector investment (action 4.4).
4 The provision of scaled-up financial resources should aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation, taking into account country-driven strategies, and the priorities and needs of developing country Parties, especially those that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change and have significant capacity constraints, such as the least developed countries and small island developing States, considering the need for public and grant-based resources for adaptation. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required. No action required.
5 Developed country Parties shall biennially communicate indicative quantitative and qualitative information related to paragraphs 1 and 3 of this Article, as applicable, including, as available, projected levels of public financial resources to be provided to developing country Parties. Other Parties providing resources are encouraged to communicate biennially such information on a voluntary basis. Note the Annex of Decision 12/CMA.1 If your jurisdiction provides or receives climate finance from ODA spend, please demonstrate institutional capability to report on this information. See introductory paragraph. As outlined above work is ongoing to understand and develop our role in wider climate finance but our current understanding is that it is currently limited to our international development programme.
6 The global stocktake referred to in Article 14 shall take into account the relevant information provided by developed country Parties and/or Agreement bodies on efforts related to climate finance. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
7 Developed country Parties shall provide transparent and consistent information on support for developing country Parties provided and mobilized through public interventions biennially in accordance with the modalities, procedures and guidelines to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement, at its first session, as stipulated in Article 13, paragraph 13. Other Parties are encouraged to do so. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
See introductory paragraph.
As outlined above work is ongoing to understand and develop our role in wider climate finance
but our current understanding is that it is currently limited to our international development
programme.
8 The Financial Mechanism of the Convention, including its operating entities, shall serve as the financial mechanism of this Agreement. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
9 The institutions serving this Agreement, including the operating entities of the Financial Mechanism of the Convention, shall aim to ensure efficient access to financial resources through simplified approval procedures and enhanced readiness support for developing country Parties, in particular for the least developed countries and small island developing States, in the context of their national climate strategies and plans. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
Article 12: Education, training, public awareness, public participation and access to information
1 Parties shall cooperate in taking measures, as appropriate, to enhance climate change education, training, public awareness, public participation and public access to information, recognizing the importance of these steps with respect to enhancing actions under this Agreement. Evidence of compliance with this provision would be useful. See introductory paragraph.
The Phase 1 Climate Action Plan included a section on awareness and engagement and there
are 5 broad action items for enhancing climate change education, training, public awareness
and public participation.
A Citizens’ Forum was undertaken to inform policy development during the Phase 1 Climate
Action Plan. More information on that can be found at:https://www.gov.im/about-the-
government/departments/cabinet-office/climate-change-citizens-forum-sessions/
Public consultation on climate change planning was carried out in 2019:
https://consult.gov.im/environment-food-and-agriculture/climate-change-action-plan-2020-
2030/
A specific consultation on the Climate Change Bill was carried out in 2020:
https://consult.gov.im/environment-food-and-agriculture/climatebill/
The results of a consultation on the development of the 2022-2027 5 year plan were published
in July 2021: https://www.gov.im/about-the-government/departments/cabinet-office/climate-
change-isle-of-man/climate-change-plan-consultation/
The Plan includes actions to:
 E.1 Continue to raise awareness and understanding of climate change and sustainability
at all stages of education.
 E.2 Explore whether climate change and sustainability should be included as required
content in the curriculum, ensuring all Island children learn about the causes and
effects of climate change and the roles they can play in the Island’s transition to a net
zero society.
 E.3 Ensure learning and training are available that prepares students for employment in
the low carbon economy of the future.
 E.4 Net Zero Engagement Strategy to provide a framework for engaging the Island’s
citizens in the transition to net zero.
 E.5 Develop awareness and educational campaigns to help ensure people understand
the climate emergency, reduce climate anxiety, empower positive action and increase
awareness of the Isle of Man Government’s actions in addressing climate change.
 E.6 Work closely with a wide range of respected and responsible partners to ensure
that we raise awareness of climate change to all parts of our community.
 B.2 Maximise social inclusion in policy development, ensuring meaningful engagement
with people and businesses affected by change.
 5.6 Support delivery of training and initiatives across the property industry (e.g. design,
construction, and consultancy) which will drive improvement in the built environment.
 2.7 Work with the construction industry to ensure that local businesses have the skills
needed to meet increased demand for low carbon heating technologies.
The Fair Change Framework provides statutory guidance for public bodies as to how they can
enhance public participation in climate change policy development.
Article 13: Commitment to Enhanced Transparency Framework
1 In order to build mutual trust and confidence and to promote effective implementation, an enhanced transparency framework for action and support, with built-in flexibility which takes into account Parties' different capacities and builds upon collective experience is hereby established. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 10 a-d. Decision 18/CMA.1: https://unfccc.int/sites/default /files/resource/cma2018_3_ad d2_new_advance.pdf#page=1 8 Ongoing communication with UK Gov/BEIS is expected to be beneficial and likely to occur even if ratification were not extended. Ongoing communication with UK Gov/BEIS is expected to be beneficial and likely to occur even
if ratification were not extended.
2-6 Flexibility provisions for developing country Parties within the ETF. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
ETF will be built on and enhance the transparency arrangements under the Convention. Purpose of the ETF. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
7 a-b Each Party shall regularly provide the following information: (a) A national inventory report of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases, prepared using good practice methodologies accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement; and (b) Information necessary to track progress made in implementing and achieving its nationally determined contribution under Article 4. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraph 18. Evidence commitment to engaging with BEIS inventory team and contractors on inventory data and improvements. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 80-83. Demonstrate ability to provide the information as listed 82 a-i on mitigation policies and measures. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 92-102. Evidence how progress against targets will be tracked using quantified policies and measures and emissions See introductory paragraph. The IOM already submits data for the annual national inventory and as outlined above has spent considerable time and resources in the last 2 years to improve the quality of inventory data submitted, in line with international standards. This is an ongoing programme of work and we would welcome further collaboration, training and capacity building on this to ensure the best possible quality of data. The Act requires annual reporting (section 19) of the progress of actions contained within the statutory climate change plan and 5 yearly detailed reports on emissions (section 20) which will be shared in addition to specific reporting required by UK. We would welcome more regular engagement with the BEIS team on this.
See introductory paragraph.
The IOM already submits data for the annual national inventory and as outlined above has
spent considerable time and resources in the last 2 years to improve the quality of inventory
data submitted, in line with international standards. This is an ongoing programme of work
and we would welcome further collaboration, training and capacity building on this to ensure
the best possible quality of data.
The Act requires annual reporting (section 19) of the progress of actions contained within the
statutory climate change plan and 5 yearly detailed reports on emissions (section 20) which
will be shared in addition to specific reporting required by UK.
We would welcome more regular engagement with the BEIS team on this.
projections. Commit to regularly engaging with the BEIS Emissions Projections Team to be able to harmonise emissions projections reporting into UK Biennial Transparency Reports.
8 Each Party should also provide information related to climate change impacts and adaptation under Article 7, as appropriate. Note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 104- 117. Demonstrate ability to provide the information defined in these paragraphs. Reporting requirement – we are awaiting detailed information from UK Government but
expect the information required will be will be natural outputs from the ations set out in the
Climate Change Plan and the statutory monitoring and reporting framework of the Act.
We would be happy to provide this information.
The Plan includes the following actions which will develop our understanding of climate
change impacts and the adapation measures required. The information from these areas of
work will be available:
 A.1 Deliver an Adaptation Strategy, taking account of climate impacts, across all areas
of society, economy and the natural environment.
 A.2 Introduce appropriate reporting requirements, for public bodies, in relation to
adaptation to existing climate change reporting timetables.
 A.5 Obtain an independent Climate Risks and Opportunities assessment.
9 Developed country Parties shall, and other Parties that provide support should, provide information on financial, technology transfer and capacity-building support provided to developing country Parties under Articles 9, 10 and 11. If applicable, note the Annex of Decision 18/CMA.1 paragraphs 118-129. Demonstrate ability to provide the information as listed in paragraphs 119 and 123 on mobilised climate finance. For paragraph 119 CDOTs should provide a high-level overview on their reporting arrangements and for paragraph 123 provide bilateral climate finance information. Reporting requirement – we are awaiting detailed information from UK Government but expect the information required will be will be natural outputs from the ations set out in the Climate Change Plan and the statutory monitoring and reporting framework of the Act. We would be happy to provide this information. Reporting requirement – we are awaiting detailed information from UK Government but
expect the information required will be will be natural outputs from the ations set out in the
Climate Change Plan and the statutory monitoring and reporting framework of the Act.
We would be happy to provide this information.
10 Developing country Parties should provide information on financial, technology transfer and capacity-building support needed and received under Articles 9, 10 and 11. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
11 Information submitted by each Party under paragraphs 7 and 9 of this Article shall undergo a technical expert review, in accordance with decision 1/CP.21. For those developing country Parties that need it in the light of their capacities, the review process shall include assistance in identifying capacity-building needs. In addition, each Party shall participate in a facilitative, multilateral consideration of progress with Commit to working with UK Government on technical experts reviews of UK Biennial Transparency Reports. Reporting requirement – we awaiting detailed information from UK Government; however,
detailed technical review of information provided by the Isle of Man is expected to be a
beneficial proess from which we can learn and improve.
We would welcome this opportunity.
respect to efforts under Article 9, and its respective implementation and achievement of its nationally determined contribution.
12 The technical expert review under this paragraph shall consist of a consideration of the Party's support provided, as relevant, and its implementation and achievement of its nationally determined contribution. The review shall also identify areas of improvement for the Party, and include a review of the consistency of the information with the modalities, procedures and guidelines referred to in paragraph 13 of this Article, taking into account the flexibility accorded to the Party under paragraph 2 of this Article. The review shall pay particular attention to the respective national capabilities and circumstances of developing country Parties. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
13 The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Agreement shall, at its first session, building on experience from the arrangements related to transparency under the Convention, and elaborating on the provisions in this Article, adopt common modalities, procedures and guidelines, as appropriate, for the transparency of action and support. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
14 Support shall be provided to developing countries for the implementation of this Article. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.
15 Support shall also be provided for the building of transparency-related capacity of developing country Parties on a continuous basis. Covered by UK Government arrangements, no action required. No action required.

Full Response Text

From: Shimmin, Anne To: McCauley, Sam; Reid, Shannon Subject: FW: Paper on extending the Paris Agreement for Climate Transformation Board Date: 11 February 2021 10:24:52 Attachments: 4 1 Extending the Paris Agreement4 (2) AS.docx Just fyi   From: Shimmin, Anne Sent: 11 February 2021 10:15 To: Gell, Fiona Fiona.Gell3@gov.im Subject: RE: Paper on extending the Paris Agreement for Climate Transformation Board   Hi Fiona   Sorry I didn’t get a chance to look at this last evening.   I’ve made some suggestions if it is possible for a revised version to circulated.   Best wishes Anne   From: Gell, Fiona Fiona.Gell3@gov.im Sent: 10 February 2021 17:20 To: Shimmin, Anne Anne.Shimmin@gov.im Subject: Paper on extending the Paris Agreement for Climate Transformation Board   Hi Anne,   So sorry – I should have shared this sooner. This is the paper for the Board. If we get approval then I will need to do something similar to CoMin but it would be great to get your input to improve/cover the wider issues.   If you have any issues with this version we can amend asap – it is going out to people tonight but we can circulate a revised version if necessary.   Best wishes,   Fiona

CONFIDENTIAL

1 of 7

Climate Change Transformation Board Paper No. 2021/02

Paper for Climate Change Transformation Board

Department/Board/Office Cabinet Office Chief Officer Will Greenhow Responsible Officer Richard Lole Date of Meeting
15 February 2021

Title Extension of the Paris Agreement to the Isle of Man

Purpose of the Paper: To seek approval in principle for the Isle of Man to agree to the UK extend the Paris Agreement to the Isle of Man

Background
The Paris Agreement is an agreement with under the United National Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) focussed on climate change mitigation, adaptation and finance and first signed in 2016. The UNFCCC has been extended to the Island. The UK signed up to the agreementratified the Paris Agreement in 2016, but, as with many agreements, the extension to the Isle of Man and the other Crown Dependencies did not happen immediately and is only now being formally offered by the UK Government. In 2019, the Council of Ministers’ Environment & Infrastructure committee Committee considered the a paper and approved the recommendation to support a request to the UK to extend the Paris Agreement to the Isle of Man for ratification. The matter was considered by Council of Ministers in July 2019 (Paper 19_216), and in the absence of a detailed assessment of financial and other implication, Council of Ministers agreed to refer the matter to the Climate Emergency Consultative Transformation Team for further consideration and to provide direction.
A paper subsequently submitted to the Climate Emergency Consultative Transformation Team (CECTT) in July 2019 summarised the background of the Paris Agreement and explained how ratification extension of the Agreement would significantly contribute towards the Programme for Government aim to “deliver against our commitment to reduce our carbon emissions”. The CECTT decided to postpone a decision on the Paris Agreement to await the outcome of Prof James Curran’s independent report.
The UK Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) has recently approached the Isle of Man Government and the other Crown Dependencies to seek approval whether the CDs want the Paris Agreement to befor the extendedsion. They are offering a programme of information and discussion of the implications of extension of the Paris Agreement to the Crown Dependencies, which started in January 2021. Next weekOn 9 February officers from External Relations and the Climate Change Transformation Team will be joining joined a workshop on the implications for Crown Dependencies.

CONFIDENTIAL

2 of 7 It was highlighted in the recent meeting that there is, potentially, scope for all three Crown Dependencies to have the Paris Agreement extended to them in time for an announcement to tie in with the UK hosting the United National Climate Change Conference, COP 26, in Glasgow in November. It should be noted that this aspiration is still subject not only to approval from the Isle of Man, but also the other Crown Dependencies, and appropriate approval from the UK Government – which would need to be assured that the Island will comp adequately with the requirements of the Agreement, as demonstrated by a transposition table.

Current Position Since the original paper was submitted in 2019, substantial progress has been made with climate action in the Isle of Man. Of particular significance is the progress made with the Climate Change Bill and the work of Professor James Curran’s IMPACT Report which informed the Council of Ministers’ Phase 1 Climate Action Plan. The Climate Change Transformation Team and a governance structure for climate action led by the political Climate Change Transformation Board, Chaired chaired by the Chief Minister have also been established.
Many key aspects of the Paris Agreement will now be covered by the Climate Change Bill. A key element of the Paris Agreement are the Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs. Nationally Determined Contributions are the actions that a nation State Party is committed to achieving to contribute to the overall goals of the Paris Agreement, to reach a global peaking of greenhouse gases as soon as possible and then to rapidly reduce emissions. The Isle of Man will need a climate change target, included either into the overall UK NDC, or in a separate Manx NDC, progress towards which will be reported every two years. The first of these reports is not due until 2024, to cover the years 2021 to 2022. The Isle of Man Climate Change Bill sets the net-zero target to 2050 and requires at least one interim target to be set in 2022.
The Climate Change Bill also has a requirement for 5 yearly national climate action plans and the production of an annual progress report on delivery of the action plan and 5-yearly emissions reports. These requirements align well with the Paris Agreement. However, there are still some key commitments in the Paris Agreement that the Island will need to consider before ratification extension can progress (see Appendix 1). In particular, it will be important to understand which elements will be binding and which are optional. It is likely that these items will be the focus of the forthcoming workshops and other meetings led by BEIS. The UK Government have has already indicated that there will be some elements, e.g. Article 10 on funding new technologies, that may not be applicable because of the small size of the Crown Dependencies and these will be covered by the UK’s adherence to the Agreement. BEIS will be considering the minimum level of compliance it would need to see from the Isle of Man (and other Crown Dependencies) for it to agree to extension of the Paris Agreement. Unlike most international treaties, conventions and agreement, including climate instruments like the Kyoto Protocol, there are few international obligations under the Paris Agreement. Instead, it is generally for each individual State Party to the Agreement to set its own climate

CONFIDENTIAL

3 of 7 change ambition. The main obligations under the Agreement relate to greenhouse reporting (which the Island already participates in) and transparency/communication procedures.

Timescale In a recent communication from BEIS an indicative timescale was proposed for the extension of the treaty to the Crown Dependencies, subject to our formal agreement. If this timeline is followed then we can expect to receive the transposition table and consultation paper from BEIS at the end of March 2021, with a deadline for us to respond by the end of May 2021. Following BEIS assessment of responses from the Crown Dependencies they would expect to get final sign off for the extension by August 2021. BEIS are taking a collaborative approach to ensuring that CDs understand the implications and can comply, and as referred to above an initial workshop took place on 9 February. By the end of March, we would expect to have a good understanding of the full implications.

Options Globally, interest in the Paris Agreement has intensified in anticipation of COP 26 being hosted in Glasgow this year. The new US administration led by President Biden re-joined the Paris Agreement in January 2021 and the only countries to have never ratified the agreement are Eritrea, Iraq, South Sudan, Libya and Yemen. As such, from the UK’s perspective, it would be appropriate to have the Crown Dependencies (and Overseas Territories if possible) sign up to the Paris Agreement before the UK hosts COP26. The opportunity to join the other Crown Dependencies in the extension of the agreement Agreement would be a positive affirmation of our commitment to climate action. There has also been some negative local press recently about the Isle of Man not already having had the Paris Agreement extended. It is anticipated that iIf the Climate Change Transformation Board approves extension of the Paris Agreement decision on this would thenit will then need to proceed to the Council of Ministers for final agreementapproval. Three options are considered: 1. Agree in principle to the extension of the Paris Agreement to the Isle of Man, with final agreement to be sought once the work with BEIS and the other Crown Dependencies on the full implications is complete (likely to be towards the end of March).

  1. Agree now to the extension on the understanding that it would be very unlikely that anything highlighted in the work with BEIS would be sufficient for us to join a short list of countries that not joined the agreement. Subject to Council of Ministers approval, this would allow an acknowledgement of our intentions in the near future, reinforcing positive messages about climate action and the Isle of Man’s commitment to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions within the internationally determined timescales outlined in the Paris Agreement.

CONFIDENTIAL

4 of 7 3. Wait until the work to determine wider implications is complete before making any decision. This would mean that the full implications are understood before agreement is reached, but will delay a decision.

Recommendation Option 1 is recommended – to agree in principle that the Paris Agreement is extended to the Isle of Man and continue to work with the UK to understand the full implications of thisextension. If this option is agreed then a paper will be prepared for Council of Ministers for their approval. If Council of Ministers’ approval is obtained, it will be important to communicate this information to BEIS and to the public.

CONFIDENTIAL

5 of 7 APPENDIX 1 AN INITIAL OVERVIEW OF THE ISLE OF MAN’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE PARIS AGREEMENT Paris Agreement IOM Action Article 1: Definitions Need to double check that our Greenhouse Gas definition is fit for purpose. Article 2: Temperature targets set and commitments to increasing adaptation/resilience to climate change, lowering global emissions and reconsidering finance flows. This is largely covered by CC Bill and action plan commitments. There may be a requirement to show that a specified budget is dedicated to climate mitigation, resilience and adaptation as part of the International Development Programme. Implications on finance need further work. Article 3: Introduces Nationally Determined Contributions [NDC] For discussion with UK to understand whether these will by specifically for the Isle of Man or, more likely, a part of the UK’s. They have already indicated that they would probably not require a carbon budget from the Isle of Man. Article 4: Details about Nationally Determined Contributions Largely covered by CC Bill Some clarity also required from UK on other aspects of Article 4. Article 5: Carbon sequestration, mitigation and adaptation strategies. This is already addressed to some extent in the CC Bill, Phase 1 Action Plan, and specifically the planned Land Management Strategy and Blue Carbon Strategy Article 6: Discusses voluntary higher ambition pathways and introduces a mechanism to support reduced emissions considering sustainable development/poverty eradication and to “ensure environmental integrity and transparency, including in governance”. Recognises the “importance of integrated, holistic and balanced non-market approaches” to support NDC; working “in a coordinated and effective manner”, for example through “mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology transfer and capacity-building, as appropriate”. For discussion with UK Article 7: Adaptation planning Largely covered by CC Bill; however the Paris Agreement requires evidence of both mitigation and adaptation strategies, these need to be explicitly included in all future Climate Change Plans. Article 8: The Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, Mitigation Planning. This will be addressed by the Land Management Plan as well as mitigation and adaptation priorities, in particular Flood Risk Mitigation Plans. Further research required (specifically Article 8, paragraph 4). Article 9: The IOM (as part of the UK Party) needs to support investment in global effort re “mobilizing climate finance from a wide variety

CONFIDENTIAL

6 of 7 Responsibilities of Developed country Parties with regard to global climate finance. Commits to UNFCCC Financial Mechanism. of sources, instruments and channels…Such mobilization of climate finance should represent a progression beyond previous efforts.” Further input from the UK is required to understand the full implications Article 10: Commits to the Technology Mechanism and deals with funding/developing new technologies This is likely to be covered by UK on our behalf. Article 11: Discusses the capacity building of Developing country Parties. Not applicable to developed Parties. Article 12: Commits to measures “to enhance climate change education, training, public awareness, public participation and public access to information” Largely covered by the IOM Phase 1 Climate Action Plan Article 13: Commits to the Transparency Framework There is a requirement to adopt officially a transparency framework however, reporting (as defined in the CC Bill) is already designed to be transparent. Article 14: Commits to a ‘Global Stocktake’ Largely covered by CC Bill, however, further research is required to confirm full requirements Article 15: Discusses the formation of a Committee to act as a “mechanism to facilitate implementation of and promote compliance with the provisions of this Agreement”. To be noted Article 16: Outlines responsibilities of the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties T

[Response truncated — full text is 174,181 characters]