KS2 and KS4 attainment by gender
| Authority | Department of Education, Sport and Culture |
|---|---|
| Date received | 2024-10-17 |
| Outcome | All information sent |
| Outcome date | 2024-11-11 |
| Case ID | 4202149 |
Summary
The request sought KS2 and KS4 attainment data by gender for the last five years, including subject-specific breakdowns and trend analysis. The authority provided KS2 expected attainment statistics for 2020-2024 and some KS4 data for Ramsey Grammar School, but withheld KS4 data for other schools and all requested commentary due to lack of records or the burden of creating new analysis.
Key Facts
- KS2 expected attainment data was provided for the years 2020 to 2024, showing pass rates for English, Maths, and Science by gender.
- KS4 data for 2020 and 2021 was unavailable for Ballakermeen, Castle Rushen, QEII, and St Ninians High Schools.
- Subject-specific KS4 attainment data for all schools was refused because compiling it would require research over 30 subjects across 3 years, which is not required under the Act.
- No commentary or analysis regarding gender attainment gaps was held by the authority for either KS2 or KS4.
- The response was issued on 11 November 2024 following a request received on 17 October 2024.
Data Disclosed
- 2020
- 2021
- 2022
- 2023
- 2024
- 76.4
- 70.7
- 82.5
- 73.1
- 72.7
- 73.6
- 80.6
- 80.1
- 81.2
- 251
- 938
- 908
- 917
- 907
- 30 subjects
- 3 academic years
- 4202149
Exemptions Cited
- Information not held or cannot be found after reasonable steps
- Undue burden of research or analysis (not required to create new information under the Act)
Original Request
Can you please provide the following information: KS2 Data: a breakdown of KS2 results by gender for the last 5 years, including: Average scores/attainment levels for boys and girls. Pass rates for boys and girls. Any available data on subject-specific attainment by gender (e.g., Maths, English). KS4 Data: A breakdown of GCSE/iGCSE results (or equivalent) by gender for the last 5 years, across all Island High Schools including:. Percentage of boys and girls achieving 5 or more GCSEs (grade C and above). Percentage of boys and girls receiving a C or above in Maths and English. Any available data on subject-specific attainment by gender. If possible, please provide any commentary or analysis that may have been produced by yourselves regarding trends in gender attainment gaps at KS2 and KS4 over the requested time period.
Data Tables (11)
| Year | Pupils | English L4b+ (expected and above) | Maths L4b+ (expected and above) | Science L4b+ (expected and above) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Boys | Girls | All | Boys | Girls | All | Boys | Girls | All | Boys | Girls | |
| 2020 | 251 | 135 | 116 | 80.1 | 74.8 | 86.2 | 79.7 | 78.5 | 81.0 | 83.3 | 85.2 | 81.0 |
| 2021 | 938 | 465 | 473 | 72.4 | 65.4 | 79.3 | 66.8 | 66.2 | 67.4 | 73.9 | 73.3 | 74.4 |
| 2022 | 908 | 469 | 439 | 74.3 | 69.1 | 80.0 | 70.2 | 71.0 | 69.2 | 80.5 | 78.3 | 82.9 |
| 2023 | 917 | 486 | 431 | 76.6 | 69.5 | 84.5 | 72.5 | 70.2 | 75.2 | 81.6 | 79.0 | 84.5 |
| 2024 | 907 | 473 | 434 | 78.6 | 74.8 | 82.7 | 76.5 | 77.8 | 75.1 | 83.8 | 84.6 | 82.9 |
| Average | 76.4 | 70.7 | 82.5 | 73.1 | 72.7 | 73.6 | 80.6 | 80.1 | 81.2 |
| % A*-C | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | |||||
| All | 73% | 76% | 75% | 73% | |
| Boys | 68% | 74% | 72% | 69% | |
| Girls | 80% | 80% | 79% | 77% |
| % A*-A | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 20% | 28% | 23% | 21% |
| Boys | 12% | 23% | 19% | 22% |
| Girls | 31% | 35% | 28% | 20% |
| % 5 A*-C | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | |||||
| All | 67% | 68% | 70% | 67% | |
| Boys | 63% | 61% | 65% | 58% | |
| Girls | 73% | 77% | 75% | 74% |
| 5 +E+M | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ||||
| All | 59% | 59% | 62% | 62% |
| Boys | 59% | 52% | 58% | 57% |
| Girls | 60% | 68% | 66% | 72% |
| SUBJECTS | Girls | Boys | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Girls | |||||||||||||
| % A*-A | %A*-B | % A*-C | % A*-A | %A*-B | % A*-C | ||||||||
| % A*-A | %A*-B | ||||||||||||
| English Language | 23.73% | 52.54% | 74.58% | 8.97% | 33.33% | 64.10% | |||||||
| Maths | 27.12% | 44.07% | 67.80% | 23.75% | 47.50% | 71.25% | |||||||
| Art | 5.26% | 31.58% | 78.95% | 0.00% | 11.11% | 33.33% | |||||||
| Business Studies | 6.06% | 39.39% | 78.79% | 10.64% | 23.40% | 55.32% | |||||||
| Computer Science | 50.00% | 50.00% | 100.00% | 11.76% | 47.06% | 76.47% | |||||||
| Drama | 20.00% | 60.00% | 100.00% | 16.67% | 66.67% | 100.00% | |||||||
| DT | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 10.00% | 20.00% | 40.00% | |||||||
| English Literature | 28.30% | 81.13% | 96.23% | 5.45% | 41.82% | 87.27% | |||||||
| French | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Geography | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Perspectives | 82.35% | 94.12% | 100.00% | 5.56% | 33.33% | 83.33% | |
| History | 31.25% | 53.13% | 68.75% | 11.11% | 22.22% | 48.89% | |
| Media Studies | 33.33% | 50.00% | 83.33% | 0.00% | 27.27% | 72.73% | |
| Music | 37.50% | 62.50% | 87.50% | 66.67% | 100.00% | 100.00% | |
| PE | 84.62% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 26.32% | 57.89% | 78.95% | |
| Practical Cookery | 42.86% | 85.71% | 100.00% | 12.50% | 37.50% | 87.50% | |
| RE | 71.43% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 22.22% | 44.44% | 77.78% | |
| Combined Science | 0.00% | 9.09% | 18.18% | 0.00% | 5.26% | 26.32% | |
| Science 1 | 23.91% | 47.83% | 76.09% | 15.79% | 24.56% | 77.19% | |
| Science 2 | 24.44% | 31.11% | 75.56% | 7.14% | 21.43% | 64.29% | |
| Spanish | 63.64% | 81.82% | 90.91% | 0.00% | 33.33% | 66.67% | |
| Agriculture | 0.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | |
| ICT | 57.14% | 57.14% | 85.71% | 8.70% | 26.09% | 52.17% | |
| Global French | 70.00% | 90.00% | 90.00% | 33.33% | 83.33% | 66.67% |
| Girls | Boys | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % A*-A | %A*-B | % A*-C | % A*-A | %A*-B | % A*-C | |||||||||||||||||
| English Language | 23.7% | 52.5% | 74.6% | 9.0% | 33.3% | 64.1% | ||||||||||||||||
| Maths | 27.1% | 44.1% | 67.8% | 23.8% | 47.5% | 71.3% | ||||||||||||||||
| Art | 5.3% | 31.6% | 78.9% | 0.0% | 11.1% | 33.3% | ||||||||||||||||
| Business Studies | 6.1% | 39.4% | 78.8% | 10.6% | 23.4% | 55.3% |
| Computer | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Science | |||||||||
| Drama | 20.0% | 60.0% | 100.0% | 16.7% | 66.7% | 100.0% | |||
| DT | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10.0% | 20.0% | 40.0% | |||
| English Literature | 28.3% | 81.1% | 96.2% | 5.5% | 41.8% | 87.3% | |||
| French | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |||
| Geography | 20.0% | 60.0% | 80.0% | 0.0% | 17.4% | 65.2% | |||
| Global | 82.4% | 94.1% | 100.0% | 5.6% | 33.3% | 83.3% | |||
| Perspectives | |||||||||
| History | 31.3% | 53.1% | 68.8% | 11.1% | 22.2% | 48.9% | |||
| Media Studies | 33.3% | 50.0% | 83.3% | 0.0% | 27.3% | 72.7% | |||
| Music | 37.5% | 62.5% | 87.5% | 66.7% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||
| PE | 84.6% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 26.3% | 57.9% | 78.9% | |||
| Practical Cookery | 42.9% | 85.7% | 100.0% | 12.5% | 37.5% | 87.5% | |||
| RE | 71.4% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 22.2% | 44.4% | 77.8% | |||
| Combined | 0.0% | 9.1% | 18.2% | 0.0% | 5.3% | 26.3% | |||
| Science | |||||||||
| Science 1 | 23.9% | 47.8% | 76.1% | 15.8% | 24.6% | 77.2% | |||
| Science 2 | 24.4% | 31.1% | 75.6% | 7.1% | 21.4% | 64.3% | |||
| Spanish | 63.6% | 81.8% | 90.9% | 0.0% | 33.3% | 66.7% | |||
| Agriculture | 0.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |||
| ICT | 57.1% | 57.1% | 85.7% | 8.7% | 26.1% | 52.2% | |||
| Global French | 70.0% | 90.0% | 90.0% | 33.3% | 83.3% | 66.7% |
| SUBJECTS | Girls | Boys | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % A*-A | %A*-B | % A*-C | % A*-A | %A*-B | % A*-C | ||||||||||||||||||
| English Language | 24% | 49% | 82% | 17% | 44% | 69% | |||||||||||||||||
| Mathematics | 32% | 46% | 74% | 30% | 52% | 72% | |||||||||||||||||
| Art | 10% | 55% | 85% | 0% | 10% | 80% | |||||||||||||||||
| Business Studies | 4% | 41% | 67% | 29% | 50% | 68% | |||||||||||||||||
| Combined Science | 0% | 0% | 13% | 0% | 0% | 25% | |||||||||||||||||
| Computer Science | 67% | 83% | 100% | 10% | 50% | 70% | |||||||||||||||||
| Co-ord Science | 20% | 43% | 76% | 15% | 37% | 80% | |||||||||||||||||
| Drama | 50% | 100% | 100% | 25% | 50% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||
| English Literature | 30% | 63% | 92% | 10% | 46% | 72% | |||||||||||||||||
| Fashion and Textiles | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |||||||||||||||||
| French | 43% | 57% | 86% | 50% | 50% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||
| Geography | 22% | 45% | 67% | 30% | 50% | 78% | |||||||||||||||||
| Global Perspectives | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |||||||||||||||||
| History | 20% | 40% | 55% | 20% | 25% | 50% | |||||||||||||||||
| Music | 67% | 89% | 100% | 0% | 50% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||
| PE GCSE | 33% | 78% | 100% | 41% | 68% | 91% | |||||||||||||||||
| Practical Cookery | 38% | 77% | 100% | 8% | 42% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||
| Product Design | 0% | 67% | 100% | 0% | 11% | 22% | |||||||||||||||||
| Spanish | 59% | 73% | 91% | 20% | 33% | 60% | |||||||||||||||||
| Agriculture | 71% | 100% | 100% | 33% | 100% | 67% | |||||||||||||||||
| Applications of | 0% | 0% | 57% | 0% | 0% | 63% | |||||||||||||||||
| Science | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principles of Science | 0% | 0% | 86% | 0% | 0% | 67% | |||||||||||||||||
| ICT | 0% | 0% | 25% | 0% | 20% | 27% |
| Global French | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism | 60% | 60% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 50% | |||
Full Response Text
Year
Pupils
English L4b+ (expected
and above)
Maths L4b+ (expected and
above)
Science L4b+ (expected
and above)
All
Boys
Girls
All
Boys
Girls
All
Boys
Girls
All
Boys
Girls
2020
251
135
116
80.1
74.8
86.2
79.7
78.5
81.0
83.3
85.2
81.0
2021
938
465
473
72.4
65.4
79.3
66.8
66.2
67.4
73.9
73.3
74.4
2022
908
469
439
74.3
69.1
80.0
70.2
71.0
69.2
80.5
78.3
82.9
2023
917
486
431
76.6
69.5
84.5
72.5
70.2
75.2
81.6
79.0
84.5
2024
907
473
434
78.6
74.8
82.7
76.5
77.8
75.1
83.8
84.6
82.9
Average
76.4
70.7
82.5
73.1
72.7
73.6
80.6
80.1
81.2
Note:
Only partial results are available for 2020
KS2 Expected Attainment
Policy, Strategy and Governance Division Department of Education, Sport and Culture Thie Slieau Whallian Foxdale Road St Johns IM4 3AS
Telephone: (01624) 685808 Website: www.gov.im/dec Email: dec@foi.gov.im
Our ref: 4202149 11 November 2024
Dear ###
We write further to your request, received 17 October 2024, which states:
"Can you please provide the following information:
-
KS2 Data: a breakdown of KS2 results by gender for the last 5 years, including: Average scores/attainment levels for boys and girls. Pass rates for boys and girls. Any available data on subject-specific attainment by gender (e.g., Maths, English).
-
KS4 Data: A breakdown of GCSE/iGCSE results (or equivalent) by gender for the last 5 years, across all Island High Schools including:. Percentage of boys and girls achieving 5 or more GCSEs (grade C and above). Percentage of boys and girls receiving a C or above in Maths and English.
Any available data on subject-specific attainment by gender. -
If possible, please provide any commentary or analysis that may have been produced by yourselves regarding trends in gender attainment gaps at KS2 and KS4 over the requested time period."
Our response to your request is as follows:
- KS2 Data: a breakdown of KS2 results by gender for the last 5 years, including: Average scores/attainment levels for boys and girls. Pass rates for boys and girls. Any available data on subject-specific attainment by gender (e.g., Maths, English).
Please see attached: KS2 expected attainment
- KS4 Data: A breakdown of GCSE/iGCSE results (or equivalent) by
gender for the last 5 years, across all Island High Schools including:.
• Percentage of boys and girls achieving 5 or more GCSEs (grade
C and above).
• Percentage of boys and girls receiving a C or above in Maths and English.
Our response to your request is as follows:
Ballakermeen High School
Castle Rushen High School
In regards to 2020 and 2021, while our aim is to provide information whenever possible, in this instance the public authority does not hold or cannot, after taking reasonable steps to do so, find the information that you have requested
QEII
Ramsey Grammar School
Please see attached: Ramsey Grammar School Data
In regards to 2020 and 2021, while our aim is to provide information
whenever possible, in this instance the public authority does not hold or
cannot, after taking reasonable steps to do so, find the information that you
have requested
St Ninians High School
• Any available data on subject-specific attainment by gender.
Ramsey Grammar School
Please see attached: Ramsey Grammar School Data
Ballakermeen, Castle Rushen, QEII and St Ninians High School
While our aim is to provide information whenever possible, in this
instance, complying with your request for information in relation to
subject specific attainment would require the Department to undertake
research into, or analysis of information that it holds over 3 academic
years of approximately 30 subjects. Which the Department is not
required to do under the Act.
- If possible, please provide any commentary or analysis that may have been produced by yourselves regarding trends in gender attainment gaps at KS2 and KS4 over the requested time period.
KS2
While our aim is to provide information whenever possible, in this instance the
public authority does not hold or cannot, after taking reasonable steps to do so,
find the information that you have requested.
KS4 While our aim is to provide information whenever possible, in this instance the public authority does not hold or cannot, after taking reasonable steps to do so, find the information that you have requested.
Please quote the reference number 4202149 in any future communications.
Your right to request a review
If you are unhappy with this response to your freedom of information request, you may ask us to carry out an internal review of the response, by completing a complaint form and submitting it electronically or by delivery/post.
An electronic version of our complaint form can be found by going to our website at https://services.gov.im/freedom-of-information/Review . If you would like a paper version of our complaint form to be sent to you by post, please contact me and I will be happy to arrange for this. Your review request should explain why you are dissatisfied with this response, and should be made as soon as practicable. We will respond as soon as the review has been concluded.
If you are not satisfied with the result of the review, you then have the right to appeal
to the Information Commissioner for a decision on;
1. Whether we have responded to your request for information in accordance with
Part 2 of the Freedom of Information Act 2015; or
2. Whether we are justified in refusing to give you the information requested.
In response to an application for review, the Information Commissioner may, at any
time, attempt to resolve a matter by negotiation, conciliation, mediation or another
form of alternative dispute resolution and will have regard to any outcome of this in
making any subsequent decision.
More detailed information on your right to a review can be found on the Information
Commissioner’s website at www.inforights.im.
Should you have any queries concerning this letter, please do not hesitate to contact
me.
Further information about freedom of information requests can be found at
www.gov.im/foi.
I will now close your request as of this date.
Ramsey Grammar School: Gender Data 2024
% A-C 2024 2023 2022 2019 % A-A 2024 2023 2022 2019 All 73% 76% 75% 73% All 20% 28% 23% 21% Boys 68% 74% 72% 69% Boys 12% 23% 19% 22% Girls 80% 80% 79% 77% Girls 31% 35% 28% 20%
% 5 A*-C 2024 2023 2022 2019 5 +E+M 2024 2023 2022 2019 All 67% 68% 70% 67% All 59% 59% 62% 62% Boys 63% 61% 65% 58% Boys 59% 52% 58% 57% Girls 73% 77% 75% 74% Girls 60% 68% 66% 72%
SUBJECTS Girls
Boys
% A-A %A-B % A*-C
% A-A %A-B % A*-C
English Language 23.73% 52.54% 74.58%
8.97% 33.33% 64.10% Maths 27.12% 44.07% 67.80%
23.75% 47.50% 71.25% Art 5.26% 31.58% 78.95%
0.00% 11.11% 33.33% Business Studies 6.06% 39.39% 78.79%
10.64% 23.40% 55.32% Computer Science 50.00% 50.00% 100.00%
11.76% 47.06% 76.47% Drama 20.00% 60.00% 100.00%
16.67% 66.67% 100.00% DT 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
10.00% 20.00% 40.00% English Literature 28.30% 81.13% 96.23%
5.45% 41.82% 87.27% French 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Geography 20.00% 60.00% 80.00%
0.00% 17.39% 65.22% Global Perspectives 82.35% 94.12% 100.00%
5.56% 33.33% 83.33% History 31.25% 53.13% 68.75%
11.11% 22.22% 48.89% Media Studies 33.33% 50.00% 83.33%
0.00% 27.27% 72.73% Music 37.50% 62.50% 87.50%
66.67% 100.00% 100.00% PE 84.62% 100.00% 100.00%
26.32% 57.89% 78.95% Practical Cookery 42.86% 85.71% 100.00%
12.50% 37.50% 87.50% RE 71.43% 100.00% 100.00%
22.22% 44.44% 77.78% Combined Science 0.00% 9.09% 18.18%
0.00% 5.26% 26.32% Science 1 23.91% 47.83% 76.09%
15.79% 24.56% 77.19% Science 2 24.44% 31.11% 75.56%
7.14% 21.43% 64.29% Spanish 63.64% 81.82% 90.91%
0.00% 33.33% 66.67%
Agriculture 0.00% 100.00% 100.00%
0.00% 100.00% 100.00% ICT 57.14% 57.14% 85.71%
8.70% 26.09% 52.17% Global French 70.00% 90.00% 90.00%
33.33% 83.33% 66.67%
2023
Girls
Boys
% A-A %A-B % A*-C
% A-A %A-B % A*-C
English Language
23.7%
52.5%
74.6%
9.0%
33.3%
64.1%
Maths
27.1%
44.1%
67.8%
23.8%
47.5%
71.3%
Art
5.3%
31.6%
78.9%
0.0%
11.1%
33.3%
Business Studies
6.1%
39.4%
78.8%
10.6%
23.4%
55.3%
Computer
Science
50.0%
50.0%
100.0%
11.8%
47.1%
76.5%
Drama
20.0%
60.0%
100.0%
16.7%
66.7%
100.0%
DT
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
10.0%
20.0%
40.0%
English Literature
28.3%
81.1%
96.2%
5.5%
41.8%
87.3%
French
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Geography
20.0%
60.0%
80.0%
0.0%
17.4%
65.2%
Global
Perspectives
82.4%
94.1%
100.0%
5.6%
33.3%
83.3%
History
31.3%
53.1%
68.8%
11.1%
22.2%
48.9%
Media Studies
33.3%
50.0%
83.3%
0.0%
27.3%
72.7%
Music
37.5%
62.5%
87.5%
66.7%
100.0%
100.0%
PE
84.6%
100.0%
100.0%
26.3%
57.9%
78.9%
Practical Cookery
42.9%
85.7%
100.0%
12.5%
37.5%
87.5%
RE
71.4%
100.0%
100.0%
22.2%
44.4%
77.8%
Combined
Science
0.0%
9.1%
18.2%
0.0%
5.3%
26.3%
Science 1
23.9%
47.8%
76.1%
15.8%
24.6%
77.2%
Science 2
24.4%
31.1%
75.6%
7.1%
21.4%
64.3%
Spanish
63.6%
81.8%
90.9%
0.0%
33.3%
66.7%
Agriculture
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
ICT
57.1%
57.1%
85.7%
8.7%
26.1%
52.2%
Global French
70.0%
90.0%
90.0%
33.3%
83.3%
66.7%
2022 SUBJECTS Girls
Boys
% A-A %A-B % A*-C
% A-A %A-B % A*-C
English Language
24%
49%
82%
17%
44%
69%
Mathematics
32%
46%
74%
30%
52%
72%
Art
10%
55%
85%
0%
10%
80%
Business Studies
4%
41%
67%
29%
50%
68%
Combined Science
0%
0%
13%
0%
0%
25%
Computer Science
67%
83%
100%
10%
50%
70%
Co-ord Science
20%
43%
76%
15%
37%
80%
Drama
50%
100%
100%
25%
50%
100%
English Literature
30%
63%
92%
10%
46%
72%
Fashion and Textiles
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
French
43%
57%
86%
50%
50%
100%
Geography
22%
45%
67%
30%
50%
78%
Global Perspectives
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
History
20%
40%
55%
20%
25%
50%
Music
67%
89%
100%
0%
50%
100%
PE GCSE
33%
78%
100%
41%
68%
91%
Practical Cookery
38%
77%
100%
8%
42%
100%
Product Design
0%
67%
100%
0%
11%
22%
Spanish
59%
73%
91%
20%
33%
60%
Agriculture
71%
100%
100%
33%
100%
67%
Applications of
Science
0%
0%
57%
0%
0%
63%
Principles of Science
0%
0%
86%
0%
0%
67%
ICT
0%
0%
25%
0%
20%
27%
Global French
11%
22%
100%
0%
0%
0%
Tourism
60%
60%
100%
0%
0%
50%
I can find no evidence of data analysis by sex from 2020 and 2021.
2019