2020 Worldwide Broadband Speed League

AuthorityDepartment for Enterprise
Date received2020-09-14
OutcomeAll information sent
Outcome date2020-10-09
Case ID1470773

Summary

A requester asked for all correspondence and internal documentation regarding the 2020 Worldwide Broadband Speed League, and the Department for Enterprise responded by providing the National Telecommunications Strategy document.

Key Facts

  • The request was made by Michael Josem, an Isle of Man resident, on 2020-09-14.
  • The Department for Enterprise responded on 2020-10-09 with the outcome 'All information sent'.
  • The response included 4 documents totaling 100 pages.
  • The primary document disclosed is the 'National Telecommunications Strategy' dated October 2018.
  • The strategy outlines six key themes including National Broadband Plan and Subsea Cables.

Data Disclosed

  • 2020-09-14
  • 2020-10-09
  • 100 pages
  • 4 documents
  • October 2018
  • GD 2018/0062
  • 11 October 2011
  • 20 working days

Original Request

Dear Department for Enterprise, I am writing to make a freedom of information request for all the information to which I am entitled under the relevant Freedom of Information provisions. I am an Isle of Man resident. Please send me: 1) A copy of all correspondence between Department for Enterprise (hereafter, "DFE") staff and media outlets about the Worldwide broadband speed league 2020 from cable.co.uk 2) A copy of all internal documentation involving DFE staff about the Worldwide broadband speed league 2020 from cable.co.uk 2a) A copy of all notes made by DFE staff about the Worldwide broadband speed league 2020 from cable.co.uk 3) A copy of all correspondence between DFE staff and government staff in other departments about the Worldwide broadband speed league 2020 from cable.co.uk By "all correspondence" I mean all written material that exists on this issue from the 2020 calendar year. This is likely to be mostly emails, but might also include letters, faxes and other documents. By "all internal documentation" I mean all written material that exists on this issue from the 2020 calendar year. This includes material that was not sent to external parties. This is likely to include letters, faxes, emails and other documents. By "Department for Enterprise staff" I mean humans who are employed by, or contracted by, the Department for Enterprise. This might include staff who are employed on a permanent, temporary, part-time, full-time or other basis. By "media outlets" I mean organisations and/or individuals outside the Department for Enterprise who make information and/or news generally available to the public. This will obviously include radio stations, newspapers, TV channels, but might also include bloggers, video producers ("vloggers"), social media influencers and or other non-traditional media outlets. By "the Worldwide broadband speed league 2020 from cable.co.uk" I mean the underlying subject described online here: https://www.energyfm.net/cms/news_story_646468.html and here: https://www.three.fm/news/isle-of-man-news/broadband-speeds-quadrupled-in-last-year/ and here: https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2020-09-09/isle-of-man-rises-above-the-uk-for-broadband-speeds I believe that this is likely to be included with the Freedom of Information definition of 'all information held by authorities listed in Schedule 1 of the Act and which was created on or after 11 October 2011.' I would like the above information to be provided to me as electronic copies by email to me. If the files are too large to transfer by email, I am happy to attend your offices with a USB stick. If you prefer alternative arrangements, please contact me to discuss. If this request is too wide or unclear, I would be grateful if you could contact me as I understand that Manx law requires you to advise and assist requesters. If any of this information is already is already publicly available, please advise and assist me to locate the information I am seeking, with page references and URLs if necessary. If the release of any of this information is prohibited on the grounds of breach of confidence, I ask that you supply me with copies of the confidentiality agreement and remind you that information should generally not be treated as confidential if such an agreement has not been signed. I understand that you are required to respond to my request within the 20 working days after you receive this letter. I would be grateful if you could confirm in writing that you have received this request. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Michael Josem

Data Tables (68)

CONTENTS Foreword 04 Hon. Howard Quayle MHK – Chief Minister Hon. Laurence Skelly MHK – Minister for Enterprise
Executive Summary 06 Our Telecommunications Vision 07 The six key strategic themes 08 Why we need a Telecommunications Strategy 09 Theme 1: Making it Happen 10 Theme 2: Regulation and Legislation 12 Theme 3: National Broadband Plan 15 Theme 4: Subsea Cables 22 Theme 5: Planning and Wayleaves 24 Theme 6: Government Operations 26 Summary 28 Conclusion 30 Glossary 31 3
Summary Conclusion Glossary
FOREWORD HON. HOWARD QUAYLE, MHK CHIEF MINISTER The Isle of Man Government is determined to support the development of a telecoms infrastructure which meets the needs of both business and the public, now and into the future. We must have this if we are to be an Island of enterprise and opportunity, a special place to live and work. This strategy will support growth supports the economy as a whole. It The Isle of Man can be recognised and productivity and give everyone sends a clear message that the Island once more as being at the forefront the opportunity to engage in a is forward-looking in its approach of telecoms innovation. A fully modern connected world. The and is actively looking to grow digital connected Island with access to need for high speed broadband is a related industries such as Fintech and choice, value and a sustainable question being addressed by every Digital Health. telecommunications infrastructure. developed and many developing The Island, as an internationally My Government fully supports countries around the world. It respected and trusted Crown this strategy and I am determined has been shown that high quality, Dependency, has a long to see it deliver real benefits for high speed communications are history of reliable and stable all those who live and work on essential for economic growth and telecommunications infrastructure. our special Island. social inclusion. They are no longer The Island has been a world leader considered a luxury item. in telecoms innovation, with 3G A robust telecommunications technologies tested here and one infrastructure provides a platform of the first countries in the world for the Isle of Man Government to offer ADSL. We must regain to deliver its digital services and that advantage. “Superfast broadband is not a nice to have, it is a must for business, for Government - for all of us. Government has a role to play in enabling this for everyone.” 4 National Telecommunications Strategy
Dependency, has a long to see it deliver real benefits for high speed communications are history of reliable and stable all those who live and work on essential for economic growth and telecommunications infrastructure. our special Island. social inclusion. They are no longer The Island has been a world leader considered a luxury item. in telecoms innovation, with 3G A robust telecommunications technologies tested here and one infrastructure provides a platform of the first countries in the world for the Isle of Man Government to offer ADSL. We must regain to deliver its digital services and that advantage. “Superfast broadband is not a nice to have, it is a must for business, for Government - for all of us. Government has a role to play in enabling this for everyone.” 4 National Telecommunications Strategy
FOREWORD HON. LAURENCE SKELLY, MHK MINISTER FOR ENTERPRISE Our overarching vision is to be recognised as being at the forefront of telecoms innovation. Our Island should be fully connected with sustainable and affordable telecoms infrastructure. We should be an inclusive island where all households and businesses can access reliable, fast and secure broadband and other essential telecoms services. Easy access to global We already boast a strong telecoms Our focus must now be on telecommunication networks are and digital offering for a small Island, supporting a strong national telecoms essential for future economic growth however, increasingly we need to set infrastructure with global connectivity and are an increasingly important part our ambitions on a global level. where innovation is seen as the norm. of our national strategic infrastructure. Government has a key role to play as The creation of a strategic vision, In May 2018 the Chief Minister’s an enabler, developing and driving with Government financial National Telecoms Infrastructure strategy and policy, supporting intervention where needed, is Sub-Committee delivered its report to delivery, ensuring open access to required to drive the Island forward Tynwald. Its purpose was to guide the modern and secure infrastructure and deliver modern sustainable development of strategy and policy and effectively managing a flexible, infrastructure. Infrastructure that will relating to the future of telecoms responsive and intelligent legislative support our businesses, underpin infrastructure for the Isle of Man. and regulatory framework. economic growth and enrich the lives of our people. “This strategy sets out a direction of travel to realise a fully connected Island and supports the delivery of fibre and 5G.” 5
National Telecoms Infrastructure strategy a Sub-Committee delivered its report to delivery, Tynwald. Its purpose was to guide the modern a development of strategy and policy and effec relating to the future of telecoms responsiv infrastructure for the Isle of Man. and regul “This strategy sets out a directi realise a fully connected Island delivery of fibre and 5G.”
ENTERPRISE AND OPPORTUNITY ISLAND
OUTCOME ACTION
We have utilities that support our Island communities and businesses. To lead the development of a new National Telecoms Strategy by October 2018
Ensure we are a digital Island, ready for new technologies like 5G, so we remain competitive now and in the future
Set out a more active role for the Communications Commission in the pricing and quality of our telecoms provision
RESPONSIBLE ISLAND
OUTCOME ACTION
We have more responsive legislation and regulation. We engage, participate and are respected internationally. Introduce new legislation for national telecommunications which creates a more effective regulatory framework in this area
Rationalise regulation and ensure it better supports our economy, environment and community
SUSTAINABLE ISLAND
SUSTAINABLE ISLAND OUTCOME ACT We have a planning system which Mak supports sustainable growth. plan Sha Exte SUSTAINABLE ISLAND
OUTCOME ACT ION
We have a planning system which supports sustainable growth. Mak plan e it easier for Government’s priorities to be reflected in the way ning applications are considered
Sha pe & design a planning system informed by recent reviews & consultation
Exte nd permitted development rights
1 MAKING IT HAPPEN Government should lead on a National Telecommunications Strategy (Committee Report 2017) Any wide-reaching strategy needs resource, money and political support to achieve quick tangible results. The Council of Ministers agreed that the Department of Enterprise should lead on the production of a national telecoms strategy. They also agreed that resource should be committed to ensure telecoms is explicitly owned and supported. National Telecoms “Telecoms Infrastructure Committee policy should be The Committee found that there The Committee believed that explicitly owned was a need for a strategic vision Government should lead on which was owned and appropriately the production of a National and appropriately resourced. A clear Government- Telecommunications Strategy. In owned strategy would promote December 2017 the Department for supported, ensuring a sense of security and could be Enterprise committed to produce clear ownership a powerful selling point. Council a National Strategy and to bring it of Ministers agreed that telecoms before Tynwald. of strategy and policy should be explicitly owned, have clear ownership and support implementation” for implementation. (Council of Ministers) 1 ernment should lead on a National Telecommunications Strategy (Committee Report 2017)
MAKING IT HAPPEN STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 1.1 The Department for Enterprise will commit Government should lead on a National permanent resource to lead, support and Telecommunications Strategy. implement the national strategy agenda with regards to telecommunications. Goal: That the right resources will be deployed at the 1.2 All government Departments will support in all areas right time to support the implementation of of delivery to help implement the strategy. the strategic aims of the strategy. Government 1.3 The Department for Enterprise will, going forward, must ensure it can respond to change and treat be responsible for telecommunications policy. the strategy as a living document over the next five years and beyond 10 National Telecommunications Strategy
MAKING IT HAPPEN STRATEGIC ACTIONS
Principles: Government should lead on a National Telecommunications Strategy. Goal: That the right resources will be deployed at the right time to support the implementation of the strategic aims of the strategy. Government must ensure it can respond to change and treat the strategy as a living document over the next five years and beyond 1.1 The Department for Enterprise will commit permanent resource to lead, support and implement the national strategy agenda with regards to telecommunications. 1.2 All government Departments will support in all areas of delivery to help implement the strategy. 1.3 The Department for Enterprise will, going forward, be responsible for telecommunications policy.
2 REGULATION A streamlined and stable regulatory framework monitors, evaluates and supports strategic delivery of the shared vision AND LEGISLATION (Committee Report 2017) The importance of the telecommunications market in the Isle of Man cannot be overstated. Telecommunications services are vital to almost every aspect of daily social and economic life; a fact which is further underlined by the nature of life on an island. In addition to the social benefits the Committee found that the “The Island is open brought by telecoms services, they Communications Commission could do for business globally are also a key economic input for more in terms of clarifying its role and the majority of the businesses that purpose; this would also help to build and has a strong contribute to our economy. With regulatory certainty in the market. this in mind developments such negotiating position The Committee also looked to as 5G and next generation fibre networks have brought the issue promoting the Island as a test bed based on a powerful for innovation allowing residents and of investment incentives to the business to have access to cutting digital infrastructure, fore for Government, regulators, edge technology. The Island offers and regulated entities alike. In the a reputation for many attractive benefits for businesses Isle of Man the Communications Commission, as the National to test and trial products including innovation, and an a stable and supportive regulatory Regulatory Authority, must strike environment, favourable spectrum enviable regulatory a balance between fostering availability, as well as an easily 2 streamlined and stable regulatory k monitors, evaluates and supports tegic delivery of the shared vision
competition and fostering framework“ accessible market. Such an initiative investment and more often than may provide an avenue for raising the (Committee Report 2017) not these are competing forces. profile of the Isle of Man in a positive Regulatory certainty is central to way within the global technology encouraging investment while community and the Communications remaining cognisant of competition Commission is ideally placed to issues in the short-term. support these ambitions. It should While the Communications As the stability of the regulatory be kept in mind that the Isle of Man Commission would understandably environment is one of the key was at the forefront of many telecoms not be directly involved in the considerations for investors, having developments in the past, such as 3G implementation process, it would consistent regulation and static and ADSL, and with the appropriate nevertheless have an important role regulatory structures is one tenet support it is conceivable that this to play. An investment such as that in ensuring the Island remains could be achieved again in the future. proposed by the Government would competitive. This was rightly identified undoubtedly have significant long- Having a consistent and robust by the National Telecoms Infrastructure term benefits for the telecoms market regulatory environment will also be Committee in its September 2017 on the island, however there needs required to assist in the effective report in which it cited this as amongst to be a balance to ensure there is delivery of the National Broadband the islands strengths. Furthermore, no distortion to competition in the Plan being devised by Government. 12 National Telecommunications Strategy
short-term. Government believes that to ensure that there are adequate For its part the Government, while the Communications Commission is measures in place to ensure that acknowledging the importance of the body best placed to ensure that consumers’ needs are being met, the Communications Commission’s balance is achieved. especially in relation to broadband independence, will support the internet access. The Government activities of the Commission in As part of its efforts to foster believes it is important to ensure delivering on the items set out in this competition and investment the service providers make available strategy. In a more general sense, Communications Commission needs adequate information to consumers and bearing in mind the importance to ensure that the regulatory burden with regards their broadband of the telecommunications market to on businesses within the telecoms offering; given its expertise in our economy, the Government will industry is kept to a minimum; this this area it is recommended that also work with the Commission to also reflects the fast-paced nature the Communications Commission ensure that it is adequately resourced of technological developments undertake this work with operators to execute its functions in a timely within the industry. to provide consumers with average and consistent manner. achievable broadband speeds. Finally, the ultimate beneficiary of any of the measures undertaken During the lifetime of this strategy it is has to be the consumer. From a likely that how people and businesses business perspective telecoms view telecoms and the services they “The regulator’s role
consumers play a significant role use on a regular basis will change. As in our economy, for example needs to be seen the industry regulator it is incumbent e-gaming and insurance are users on the Communications Commission as going beyond heavily reliant on telecoms services, to ensure that all consumers’ views whereas domestic consumers now are sought and taken into account checking compliance” rely on telecoms services more than when making decisions on issues that ever before. As such it is important affect the telecoms industry. (Committee Report 2017) REGULATION AND LEGISLATION STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 2.1 The Communications Commission should seek to Work to ensure that consumers are protected and have ensure broadband providers provide average their needs met. achievable broadband speed information for Foster investment while at the same time seeking to consumers; Government will monitor progress and protect competition within the Island’s telecoms market. intervene as required. Promote the Island as an open, secure and responsible 2.2 Implement a test and trial scheme which seeks to test bed for trials of new technology. raise the profile of the island on the international Seek to make the regulatory environment on the Island as stage. Government will work with the stable and streamlined as possible. Communications Commission in facilitating this. Goal: 2.3 The Communications Commission should work to To update and strengthen the regulatory and legislative raise its profile and better engage with industry and frameworks which underpin a flexible and adaptive consumers to better explain its role and purpose. regulatory environment. 2.4 To help develop regulatory certainty within the Raising the profile of the Island within the international Isle of Man telecoms market the Communications tech community will help attract inward investment. Commission should seek to review its process, Have consistent, streamlined, and adaptive regulatory procedures and structure on enactment of the processes for doing business in the Isle of Man. Communications Bill. Greater levels of engagement with all stakeholders to 2.5 There should be an ongoing focus on ensuring that ensure regulatory decisions reflect the views of our regulation facilitates investment and competition. society as possible. 13
REGULATION AND LEGISLATION STRATEGIC ACTIONS
Principles: Work to ensure that consumers are protected and have their needs met. Foster investment while at the same time seeking to protect competition within the Island’s telecoms market. Promote the Island as an open, secure and responsible test bed for trials of new technology. Seek to make the regulatory environment on the Island as stable and streamlined as possible. Goal: To update and strengthen the regulatory and legislative frameworks which underpin a flexible and adaptive regulatory environment. Raising the profile of the Island within the international tech community will help attract inward investment. Have consistent, streamlined, and adaptive regulatory processes for doing business in the Isle of Man. Greater levels of engagement with all stakeholders to ensure regulatory decisions reflect the views of our society as possible. 2.1 The Communications Commission should seek to ensure broadband providers provide average achievable broadband speed information for consumers; Government will monitor progress and intervene as required. 2.2 Implement a test and trial scheme which seeks to raise the profile of the island on the international stage. Government will work with the Communications Commission in facilitating this. 2.3 The Communications Commission should work to raise its profile and better engage with industry and consumers to better explain its role and purpose. 2.4 To help develop regulatory certainty within the Isle of Man telecoms market the Communications Commission should seek to review its process, procedures and structure on enactment of the Communications Bill. 2.5 There should be an ongoing focus on ensuring that regulation facilitates investment and competition.
Raising the profile of the Island within the internat tech community will help attract inward investme Have consistent, streamlined, and adaptive regula processes for doing business in the Isle of Man. Greater levels of engagement with all stakeholde ensure regulatory decisions reflect the views of o society as possible. Raising the profile of the Island within the internat tech community will help attract inward investme Have consistent, streamlined, and adaptive regula processes for doing business in the Isle of Man. Greater levels of engagement with all stakeholde ensure regulatory decisions reflect the views of o society as possible.
3 NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN In principle the Government supports the aim of 100% superfast broadband coverage (Council of Ministers)
The implementation of high speed broadband is an issue currently being tackled by every developed and many developing countries around the world. It has been identified that high quality, high speed communications are a strong enabler for economic growth and social inclusion. They provide a key conduit of modern society – retail, entertainment, learning and health. Just as communities a century ago found electrification essential to their survival and quality of life, communities today have increasingly come to recognize that their citizens can survive and thrive in the modern economy only if they have affordable access to high-capacity internet connections. The UK Government has committed National Telecoms Research by Analysys Mason to the delivery of full fibre broadband Infrastructure Committee to the majority of the UK by 2033. As The Department for Enterprise the table in the following page shows The Island has 100% ADSL coverage appointed Analysys Mason to the global trend is for governments and >70% coverage of superfast review options to deliver both the to push the delivery of fibre 30Mbps broadband delivered at Committee’s and the Council of infrastructure to as higher percentage no cost to the public purse. To get Minister’s desire to implement ultrafast of the population as possible. better and go further will need fibre broadband to >99% of the our intervention. The Committee Islands residents and businesses. Fibre networks are the digital arteries concluded that if the Island is to stay of our society just as the roads, ports ahead of its competitors and achieve They found: and airports are. These digital highways its vision of becoming a world leader • Operators want to play a are the means for people to win jobs in telecoms it will require appropriate part in product development from anywhere in the world, provide sustained investment. They found and the delivery of new a means for education, healthcare, telecoms infrastructure. shopping, trade and provide society • Cost for the delivery of Island with new found independence and “The Government’s wide ultrafast broadband are in communications channels . the region of £33m. timeline for delivery This strategy aims to ensure that fibre • Full fibre for the Island, of which much networks are available to as many of of this project is will be commercially viable, will those on the Island that want access maximum five years” require some form of government to them. However there will be parts subvention in rural & remote areas. of the Island in rural and remote (Council of Ministers) areas with low population density or • Speeds on the new fibre topographic challenges which the network will be up to market would never reach. High the need to increase the speed of 1Gbps download and costs and low returns mean that broadband services was clear. Building 200Mbps upload. Government support will be needed a world class, sustainable, future-proof in these areas to ensure sections of telecoms infrastructure is within our society are not left behind. reach and now is the time to deliver it. 15
are the means for people to win jobs in telecom from anywhere in the world, provide sustained a means for education, healthcare, shopping, trade and provide society with new found independence and “Th communications channels . time This strategy aims to ensure that fibre networks are available to as many of of those on the Island that want access maxi to them. However there will be parts of the Island in rural and remote ( areas with low population density or topographic challenges which the market would never reach. High the need costs and low returns mean that broadban Government support will be needed a world cl in these areas to ensure sections of telecoms society are not left behind. reach and
NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN Almost all Governments around the world are investing in the installation of fibre networks capable of providing super and ultrafast speeds. National league tables show countries recognised as providing high-tech digital services are topping the tables. RANK MEAN DOWNLOAD TIME TO COUNTRY CHANGE SINCE 2017 2018 SPEED DOWNLOAD 5GB 1 SINGAPORE 60.39 NO CHANGE 00:11:18 2 SWEDEN 46 NO CHANGE 00:14:50 3 DENMARK 43.99 UP 1 PLACE 00:15:31 4 NORWAY 40.12 UP 3 PLACES 00:17:01 5 ROMANIA 38.6 UP 13 PLACES 00:17:41 6 BELGIUM 36.71 UP 2 PLACES 00:18:36 7 NETHERLANDS 35.95 DOWN 2 PLACES 00:18:59 8 LUXEMBOURG 35.14 UP 25 PLACES 00:19:26 9 HUNGARY 34.01 UP 6 PLACES 00:20:04 10 JERSEY 30.9 UP 4 PLACES 00:22:06 22 MADAGASCAR 24.87 UP 67 PLACES 00:27:27 35 UK 18.57 DOWN 4 PLACES 00:36:46 36 IRELAND 18.22 NO CHANGE 00:37:28 44 GIBRALTAR 14.71 DOWN 6 PLACES 00:46:24 54 GUERNSEY 11.58 DOWN 2 PLACES 00:58:57 62 ISLE OF MAN 10.54 DOWN 12 PLACES 01:04:46 Figures Compiled by New America Open Technology, Google Open Source Research, and Princeton University’s PlanetLab. (May2018) WHAT DO WE MEAN BY FAST BROADBAND & HOW IS IT DELIVERED? Standard Broadband Superfast Broadband Less than 30Mbps Minimum 24Mbps Broadband Definitions (Ofcom) COPPER SERVICES FIBRE TO THE CABINET (FTTC) 16 National Telecommunications Strategy NATIONAL AND PLAN e investing in the installation nd ultrafast speeds. National s providing high-tech digital vices are topping the tables. TIME TO 017 DOWNLOAD 5GB 00:11:18
RANK 2018 COUNTRY MEAN DOWNLOAD SPEED CHANGE SINCE 2 017 TIME TO DOWNLOAD 5GB
1 SINGAPORE 60.39 NO CHANGE 00:11:18
2 SWEDEN 46 NO CHANGE 00:14:50
3 DENMARK 43.99 UP 1 PLACE 00:15:31
4 NORWAY 40.12 UP 3 PLACES 00:17:01
5 ROMANIA 38.6 UP 13 PLACES 00:17:41
6 BELGIUM 36.71 UP 2 PLACES 00:18:36
7 NETHERLANDS 35.95 DOWN 2 PLACES 00:18:59
8 LUXEMBOURG 35.14 UP 25 PLACES 00:19:26
9 HUNGARY 34.01 UP 6 PLACES 00:20:04
10 JERSEY 30.9 UP 4 PLACES 00:22:06
22 MADAGASCAR 24.87 UP 67 PLACES 00:27:27
35 UK 18.57 DOWN 4 PLACES 00:36:46
36 IRELAND 18.22 NO CHANGE 00:37:28
44 GIBRALTAR 14.71 DOWN 6 PLACES 00:46:24 54 GUERNSEY 11.58 DOWN 2 PLACES 00:58:57 62 ISLE OF MAN 10.54 DOWN 12 PLACES 01:04:46 Figures Compiled by New America Open Technology, Google Open Source Research, and Princeton University’s PlanetLab. (May2018) WHAT DO WE MEAN BY FAST BROADBAND & HOW IS IT DELIVERED? Standard Broadband Superfast Broadband Less than 30Mbps Minimum 24Mbps Broadband Definitions (Ofcom) COPPER SERVICES FIBRE TO THE CABINET (FTTC) 16 National Telecommunications Strategy
44 GIBRALTAR 14.71 DOWN 6 PLACES 00:46:24
54 GUERNSEY 11.58 DOWN 2 PLACES 00:58:57
62 ISLE OF MAN 10.54 DOWN 12 PLACES 01:04:46
“Private investors, working alongside governments, can play a profound and positive role in the delivery of world class infrastructure” (PwC – Global Infrastructure Investment 2017) Full fibre already delivered. Government leading the way in supporting business to get the most out of digital adoption, innovation and automation. The government’s vision is a completely connected Sweden by 2025. By 2020 95% of premises will have access to 100Mbps. Stockholm has a city wide fibre backbone generating €27b since switch on. The European Investment Bank is supporting the rollout with €125m in debt financing. Digital Belgium plans for 50% of the connections to be of speeds of at least 1Gbps and next generation access for all by 2020. €3.5b is being invested to deliver ultrafast speeds. Government investment of £410m in support of a 30Mbps USO. Incumbent telco working with government to reach rural areas. 2Gbps service launched. Government investment of £740m in local full fibre networks. £67m voucher scheme launched to support installation costs and drive adoption. £600m fund to deliver 10Mbps USO. £1.7b Gap funding available. If approved the Island will aim to have >99% FTTP connected, for all those that want it, at speeds up to 1Gbps within 5 years. Ultrafast Broadband Hyperfast Broadband Minimum 300Mbps exceeding 1Gbps Broadband Definitions (Ofcom) COPPER SERVICES FIBRE TO THE CABINET (FTTC) FIBRE TO THE PREMISES (FTTP) Isle of Man National Broadband Plan 17 “Private investors, working alongside governments, can play a profound and positive role in the delivery of world class infrastructure” (PwC – Global Infrastructure Investment 2017) Full fibre already delivered. Government leading the way in supporting business to get the most out of digital adoption, innovation and automation.
If approved the Island will aim to have >99% FTTP co Ultrafast Broadband Minimum 300Mbps Broadband Definitions (Ofcom) COPPER SERVICES FIBRE TO THE CABINET (FTTC) FIBRE TO THE PREMISES (FT Isle of Man National Broadban
NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT There are several different ways in which Government can support the financing of enhanced broadband delivery. These include direct monetary grants to build, manage and commercially exploit a broadband network, tax rebates and loans with below-market rate interest loans and access to Government-owned infrastructure such as ducts, poles and land. All around us we could see that Given the way in which other a pre-agreed set of KPIs, milestones, without some form of intervention jurisdictions are approaching coverage and quality criteria. The the move to an all-Island fibre the issues highlighted with fibre level of access to a new network network could take decades. The deployment, a private design, for other licenced operators would Department for Enterprise engaged build, operate (DBO) model is be included as part of any financial with Analysys Mason to provide the preferred option. This model support package. State aid rules options for consideration in the supports a private network operator would include clawback mechanisms funding of enhanced broadband to design, build and operate the which would return funds to services which would meet Councils network with the operator also the Government in the event of objective of reaching >99% of providing finance. Government excessive profits being realised via properties with fibre infrastructure. offers financial support based upon the new network. FTTP Coverage Commercially Viable Commercially Viable Commercially non-viable Over longer term Private funding Loan funding Grant funding Timescales Oct 2018 2023 2027 National Broadband 100% Homes 100% Homes Plan Finalised Passed Connected Gives certainty Allows long term Gives consistent Full financial deal over timing goal of legacy speeds across to be brought and milestones network shutdown the Isle of Man before Tynwald 18 National Telecommunications Strategy N
Commercially Viable Commercially Viable Commercially non-viable Over longer term Private funding Loan funding Grant funding Timescales Oct 2018 2023 2027 National Broadband 100% Homes 100% Homes Plan Finalised Passed Connected Gives certainty Allows long term Gives consistent Full financial deal over timing goal of legacy speeds across to be brought and milestones network shutdown the Isle of Man before Tynwald 18 National Telecommunications Strategy
NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN - MOBILE WORLD LEADER IN MOBILE CONNECTIVITY The Island is well served with high quality, high speed mobile coverage from two operators with both investing in 4G+ networks. The Island currently has 99% 4G and 75% 4G+ coverage. The Communications Commission has supported the roll-out further with additional spectrum allocations provided to both MT and Sure in June 2018. Access to mobile connectivity complements fixed broadband services, providing telephony and internet services where people live, work and travel. We want the Island to benefit from 5G and satellite communications technologies and take early advantage of the benefits it will bring. 5G offers higher data rates, lower latency and improved performance. These benefits will support mobile broadband, media services and industrial applications such as automation and robotics. This could include driverless cars and smart city concepts. 5G will need fibre-based infrastructure to deliver its benefits to the Island. Given the need for a greater number of 2025 benefits from the introduction Any Government investment in a fibre cell sites required for 5G the traditional of 5G could reach €113.1b per year broadband network must ensure it model for deployment will need to be across the region. facilitates the connectivity of any future challenged. Operators will need to 5G network requirements which will The Communications Commission, in work together to make the installation need full fibre to meet the data demand. conjunction with OFCOM, will need to more efficient as it will be expensive Investment in fibre, 5G and satellite lead on the allocation of spectrum to and it may be impractical to implement technologies provides a comprehensive facilitate the implementation of 5G. two separate 5G infrastructures. infrastructure well-placed to support a wide range of business activities. The Government can support the No timescales have been confirmed delivery of 5G by making it easier and for the deployment of 5G at this time. Access to Government-owned cheaper to deploy mobile infrastructure. However, it will most likely not be until infrastructure (buildings, land, ducts, This can be helped by reforms in 2020 at the earliest. Both South Korea poles and masts) could bring down planning, wayleaves and amendments and China are aiming to be the first installation costs and speed up the to the Electronic Communications with new networks planned for 2019 delivery of any 5G or fibre network. Code. Given 5G will use spectrum in although no 5G standard has been agreed as yet. The Government will the 3.5GHz to 26GHz range, which can DfE will develop a carry more traffic but is shorter in range need to plan how it will support the strategy in partnership and more easily blocked by physical implementation of 5G which creates an environment which allows a sufficient obstructions, we are likely to need with operators and the clusters of smaller masts at a higher pace of delivery that makes the Island Communications density than those used today. a world leader in mobile connectivity. A recent EU study estimated that in Commission in support of 5G by June 2019. 19 NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN - MOBILE WORLD LEADER IN MOBILE CONNECTIVITY The Island is well served with high quality, high speed mobile coverage from two operators with both investing in 4G+ networks. The Island currently has 99% 4G and 75% 4G+ coverage. The Communications Commission has supported the roll-out further with additional spectrum allocations provided to both MT and Sure in June 2018. Access to mobile connectivity complements fixed broadband services, providing telephony and internet services where people live, work and travel. We want the Island to benefit from 5G and satellite communications technologies and take early advantage of the benefits it will bring. 5G offers higher data rates, lower latency and improved performance. These benefits will support mobile broadband, media services and industrial applications such as automation and robotics. This could include driverless cars and smart city concepts.
19
NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN STRATEGIC ACTIONS
Principles: Government supports the aim of >99% ultrafast broadband coverage, subject to affordability and that the DfE and Treasury initiate formal discussions with local operators to develop further detail with engagement with additional stakeholders where necessary. The Government’s timeline for delivery of this National Broadband Plan 3.1 Government will engage in an open market process to determine its preferred partner and demonstrate value for money to deliver its aim of achieving >99% of premises passed by fibre. 3.2 The Department of Enterprise will lead the budget bid to support the roll-out of this fibre broadband network ensuring availability to >99% of premises within 5 years.
project is maximum five years. Goal: All of the Island’s residents and businesses have access, should they want it, to ultrafast fibre broadband within five years. Licensed operators have open access to a new fibre network to deliver innovative products and services. Government Investment 3.3 The Department supports the proposal that an outline business case in support of such a scheme be progressed as part of the broader telecoms strategy. 3.4 The Department for Enterprise will report annually on the roll-out of the national broadband plan, take up and adoption including options to support faster adoption. 3.5 Government will invest in areas that are currently economically unviable and closely follow EU state aid rules and best practice. 5G Mobile Connectivity 3.6 DfE will work with local operators and the regulator to develop a strategy for 5G adoption on the Island, where possible encouraging early trials.
4 SUBSEA We maximise our geographical, legislative and political strengths and reinforce our position with robust subsea cables to the East and West, facilitating connection between a range of jurisdictions CABLES (Committee Report 2017) Connectivity to global markets through undersea cables is critical to the success of the Island. High-growth businesses place great importance on the quality of the off-island connectivity. Businesses are unlikely to locate where international connectivity risk is perceived to be high. A number of market reviews have Subsea Cable Fact File benefit from the additional resilience identified that whilst costs of off- and capacity of two new landfall island connectivity seem high they are • Five subsea cables serve cables. The new network, Celtix comparable to those of other Islands. the Island today. Two BT, Connect-2, forms a fully diverse ring They are however higher than the Two Vodafone, One e-llan between Dublin and Manchester equivalent UK-International links. with onward connections to the UK, • Island cables are 26 years (BT), Europe, Ireland and the U.S.A. 24 years (Vodafone) and National Telecoms 17 years old (e-llan). • Access to the cable would be on Infrastructure Committee an open basis with carrier • 99% of international data neutrality, providing diversity, Whilst the Island is well served by is transmitted by undersea resilience and competition. undersea cables in terms of a small cable networks. island the Committee found that • Isle of Man Government will seek • 545,018 miles of undersea due to the critical nature of the to retain an option to have access cables exist today. subsea network it should be classed to fibre pairs in future years. as part of our national strategic New Subsea Infrastructure infrastructure. They concluded • Go-live planned for 2020. that a feasibility study should be Advanced discussions have taken commissioned to develop options place with Aqua Comms, an Irish and recommendations for a new carriers’ carrier specialising in subsea cable. 87% of businesses the building and operating of felt the Island needed a new subsea submarine cable systems. Aqua cable. The Committee recognised Comms approached the Isle of the critical nature of having a well- Man Government with the aim connected Island which could of delivering new subsea cable maximise its geographical, legislative infrastructure without the need and political strengths with robust for public funding. As part of the subsea cables east and west to new network the Isle of Man would connect us to a range of jurisdictions. 22 National Telecommunications Strategy 4 l, legislative and political strengths ith robust subsea cables to the East n between a range of jurisdictions
as part of our national strategic New Subsea Infrastructure infrastructure. They concluded • Go-live planned for 2020. that a feasibility study should be Advanced discussions have taken commissioned to develop options place with Aqua Comms, an Irish and recommendations for a new carriers’ carrier specialising in subsea cable. 87% of businesses the building and operating of felt the Island needed a new subsea submarine cable systems. Aqua cable. The Committee recognised Comms approached the Isle of the critical nature of having a well- Man Government with the aim connected Island which could of delivering new subsea cable maximise its geographical, legislative infrastructure without the need and political strengths with robust for public funding. As part of the subsea cables east and west to new network the Isle of Man would connect us to a range of jurisdictions. 22 National Telecommunications Strategy
Government Facilitating Action Installation of subsea infrastructure is notoriously expensive and difficult to achieve. Both technically and around the approval of permits, licenses and planning needed to progress. To fully benefit from this opportunity Government Departments should be seen as enablers in the process, supporting the developer to meet its statutory obligations. Access to Government assets such as ducting and land for local access equipment will be encouraged to allow local operators and businesses open access to the new infrastructure. SUBSEA CABLES STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 4.1 The Department for Enterprise will coordinate and support As a matter of urgency a feasibility study proposals for the introduction of new undersea infrastructure to develop opportunities, options and by the end of 2019. recommendations should be commissioned 4.2 Should the proposed new infrastructure fail to be realised the regarding existing and future undersea cables. Department of Enterprise will lead on the production of a Goal: feasibility study to develop further opportunities. The installation of two new subsea fibre routes to support resilience and the availability of additional bandwidth. 23 Government Facilitating Action Installation of subsea infrastructure is notoriously expensive and difficult to achieve. Both technically and around the approval of permits, licenses and planning needed to progress. To fully benefit from this opportunity Government Departments should be seen as enablers in the process, supporting the developer to meet its statutory obligations. Access to Government assets such as ducting and land for local access equipment will be encouraged to allow local operators and businesses open access to the new infrastructure. SUBSEA CABLES STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 4.1 The Department for Enterprise will coordinate and support As a matter of urgency a feasibility study proposals for the introduction of new undersea infrastructure to develop opportunities, options and by the end of 2019. recommendations should be commissioned 4.2 Should the proposed new infrastructure fail to be realised the regarding existing and future undersea cables. Department of Enterprise will lead on the production of a Goal: feasibility study to develop further opportunities.
23
SUBSEA CABLES STRATEGIC ACTIONS
Principles: As a matter of urgency a feasibility study to develop opportunities, options and recommendations should be commissioned regarding existing and future undersea cables. Goal: 4.1 The Department for Enterprise will coordinate and support proposals for the introduction of new undersea infrastructure by the end of 2019. 4.2 Should the proposed new infrastructure fail to be realised the Department of Enterprise will lead on the production of a feasibility study to develop further opportunities.
The installation of two new subsea fibre routes to support resilience and the availability of additional bandwidth.
5 PLANNING AND Planning requirements are aligned with the national strategic requirement to grow and support the fibre network and the introduction of new technologies, such as 5G WAYLEAVES (Committee Report 2017) The installation of Telecommunication services and infrastructure on and under publicly and privately owned land are controlled through primary and secondary legislation. These include Wayleave provisions and code powers as defined in the telecommunications code. Wayleave provisions form part of the National Telecoms BT Open Reach in the UK does have Electricity Act 1996 under Schedule Infrastructure Committee statutory powers under the Electronic 2 section 5. A wayleave provides a Communications Code (ECC) that right of way granted by a landowner, The Committee found that planning allow it to install equipment without generally in exchange for payment is part of the evolutionary journey the need for a signed wayleave and typically for purposes such as in the delivery of 5G and will agreement. These powers are only the erection of telegraph wires, require different planning rules. The generally used when they are left laying of pipes or installation of Committee concluded that existing without an alternative. Similar powers telecommunications infrastructure planning rules are not sustainable or could be enacted through the including ducts and masts. Under scalable. The Committee concluded new Communications Bill and the the current Act it is the role of the that wayleaves, in their current equivalent ECC. installation body to negotiate a provision, are unsustainable and fair and reasonable fee with the regulations require urgent updating. landowner for access to the land. This will be needed to support Once agreed the wayleave will the installation of future telecoms remain in place and bind any owner infrastructure. The Committee felt at any time to allow access to the planning policy should be updated installed infrastructure. This is subject to increase the code powers and to the provisions laid out in the mandatory mast sharing. Registration of Deeds Act 1961 and The Committee also concluded the Land Registration Act 1982. “Align Easements and that obligations should be placed on any new development to install Wayleaves legislation Due to the complex nature of how appropriate infrastructure by default and consider placing wayleaves are currently negotiated that will future-proof installation of there are several large amounts of telecoms infrastructure. new obligations on unlit fibre in the ground. Operators building developers to may be held to fixed agreements Council of Ministers which mean they can’t commission support the installation of Council of Ministers agreed a number additional fibre, already installed, of policy statements, considered appropriate ducting for without large payments being made from the Committee report, which to landowners, even if the landowner fibre in new estates“ would support telecoms infrastructure has already been compensated for the installation and maintenance. disturbance of the original installation. (Council of Ministers) 24 National Telecommunications Strategy 5 aligned with the national strategic support the fibre network and the on of new technologies, such as 5G
at any time to allow access to the planning policy should be updated installed infrastructure. This is subject to increase the code powers and to the provisions laid out in the mandatory mast sharing. Registration of Deeds Act 1961 and The Committee also concluded the Land Registration Act 1982. “Align Easements and that obligations should be placed on any new development to install Wayleaves legislation Due to the complex nature of how appropriate infrastructure by default and consider placing wayleaves are currently negotiated that will future-proof installation of there are several large amounts of telecoms infrastructure. new obligations on unlit fibre in the ground. Operators building developers to may be held to fixed agreements Council of Ministers which mean they can’t commission support the installation of Council of Ministers agreed a number additional fibre, already installed, of policy statements, considered appropriate ducting for without large payments being made from the Committee report, which to landowners, even if the landowner fibre in new estates“ would support telecoms infrastructure has already been compensated for the installation and maintenance. disturbance of the original installation. (Council of Ministers) 24 National Telecommunications Strategy
“Planning policy should Finally, one of the initiatives of this electricity infrastructure and the like. strategy is the so called, “dig once,” Nearly 90% of all cost related to explore the use of code initiative. This calls for fibre optic installing fibre optic cabling is related powers (for telcos) and internet providers to have access to to digging costs. If we can eliminate underground facilities whenever or drastically reduce digging cost we mandatory mast sharing” the roads are opened up by those can provide consumers with higher replacing water pipes, cables, bandwidth, lower cost internet access. (Council of Ministers) PLANNING AND WAYLEAVES STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 5.1 The Department for Enterprise will support the Cabinet Office Current and future infrastructure should be to introduce new planning legislation and policy which supports shared where appropriate, ensuring the the delivery and maintenance of telecoms infrastructure. maximum use and reuse of resources to 5.2 The Department for Enterprise will support the introduction optimise delivery potential. of new secondary legislation, in conjunction with the regulator, Planning policy should explore the use of to support the delivery of new telecoms infrastructure via code powers (for telcos) and mandatory mast enhancements to the Electronic Communications Code. sharing where possible. 5.3 The Department will support the modernisation of There should be a ‘dig once’ policy. Where Wayleave legislation which recognises telecoms as appropriate ducting for fibre should be shared. part of the critical national infrastructure. Align easements and wayleaves legislation and consider placing new obligations on building developers to support the installation of appropriate ducting for fibre in new estates. Goal: Telecommunication infrastructure is straightforward to install and maintain for the benefit of the Islands residents and businesses. 25 “Planning policy should Finally, one of the initiatives of this electricity infrastructure and the like. strategy is the so called, “dig once,” Nearly 90% of all cost related to explore the use of code initiative. This calls for fibre optic installing fibre optic cabling is related powers (for telcos) and internet providers to have access to to digging costs. If we can eliminate underground facilities whenever or drastically reduce digging cost we mandatory mast sharing” the roads are opened up by those can provide consumers with higher replacing water pipes, cables, bandwidth, lower cost internet access. (Council of Ministers) PLANNING AND WAYLEAVES STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 5.1 The Department for Enterprise will support the Cabinet Office Current and future infrastructure should be to introduce new planning legislation and policy which supports shared where appropriate, ensuring the the delivery and maintenance of telecoms infrastructure. maximum use and reuse of resources to 5.2 The Department for Enterprise will support the introduction optimise delivery potential. of new secondary legislation, in conjunction with the regulator, Planning policy should explore the use of to support the delivery of new telecoms infrastructure via
25
PLANNING AND WAYLEAVES STRATEGIC ACTIONS
Principles: Current and future infrastructure should be shared where appropriate, ensuring the maximum use and reuse of resources to optimise delivery potential. Planning policy should explore the use of 5.1 The Department for Enterprise will support the Cabinet Office to introduce new planning legislation and policy which supports the delivery and maintenance of telecoms infrastructure. 5.2 The Department for Enterprise will support the introduction of new secondary legislation, in conjunction with the regulator, to support the delivery of new telecoms infrastructure via
code powers (for telcos) and mandatory mast sharing where possible. There should be a ‘dig once’ policy. Where appropriate ducting for fibre should be shared. Align easements and wayleaves legislation and consider placing new obligations on building developers to support the installation of appropriate ducting for fibre in new estates. Goal: Telecommunication infrastructure is straightforward to install and maintain for the benefit of the Islands residents and businesses. enhancements to the Electronic Communications Code. 5.3 The Department will support the modernisation of Wayleave legislation which recognises telecoms as part of the critical national infrastructure.
6 GOVERNMENT Further clarify the role of e-llan to ensure that it is clear, relevant and aligned to the telecommunications strategy OPERATIONS (Committee Report 2017) The role of e-llan e-llan Communications Limited (e-llan) by the other wholesale providers. delivery of the National Broadband is a wholly owned subsidiary of Manx Whilst the Island would have seen a Plan in addition to any future Utilities, the Isle of Man’s electricity, natural downward trend in pricing as wholesale product delivery will need water & sewerage services supplier. technology improved and markets to be open and transparent enabling The company was created in order to evolved, the effect e-llan has had the investment decisions of local leverage the commercial potential of and continues to have on wholesale operators are aligned to the outcomes the spare fibre optic capacity in the market prices and the impact this has identified in the telecoms strategy. UK-IOM interconnector cable and subsequently had on the retail sector other on Island fibre installed for the cannot be ignored. Both e-llan and e-llan is part of local stakeholder command and control of the primary Manx Utilities has invested in fibre forums such as the Licenced service networks owned by Manx and fibre delivery assets over a long Operators’ Forum facilitated by Utilities. e-llan began commercial period of time; the most recent refresh the Communications Commission. operations in December 2007 and coming in 2016. The Committee This enables it to remain informed provides telecommunications services concluded that e-llan was ideally about retailers’ requirements. E-llan to licensed telecommunications placed to support the implementation currently holds regular meetings service providers and data centre of the National Broadband Plan and so with its suppliers and clients so that operators on a wholesale basis. maximise its infrastructure assets for the new innovative products, such as They provide a range of point to benefit of the Isle of Man residents and those offered in 2016, can be offered point or point to multi-point high businesses. E-llan is also well placed to where there is a market need. bandwidth solutions over a high support the delivery of new undersea capacity network comprising the cable infrastructure, providing on interconnector cable and the on Island transit between landing points Island metropolitan network. and supporting access for all operators to local termination equipment. Since its inception in 2007 e-llan has played its part in challenging The Committee found that the role wholesale market prices. Off-Island of e-llan is unclear to local operators transit prices have dropped from and that they would welcome open, c.£1m per annum for a 1Gbps service transparent plans by which they can in 2007 to c.£25,000 for a 10Gbps align their own strategies. Therefore, service today which is unmatched the way in which e-llan supports the 26 National Telecommunications Strategy 6 le of e-llan to ensure that it is clear, o the telecommunications strategy (Committee Report 2017)
service providers and data centre of the National Broadband Plan and so with its suppliers and clients so that operators on a wholesale basis. maximise its infrastructure assets for the new innovative products, such as They provide a range of point to benefit of the Isle of Man residents and those offered in 2016, can be offered point or point to multi-point high businesses. E-llan is also well placed to where there is a market need. bandwidth solutions over a high support the delivery of new undersea capacity network comprising the cable infrastructure, providing on interconnector cable and the on Island transit between landing points Island metropolitan network. and supporting access for all operators to local termination equipment. Since its inception in 2007 e-llan has played its part in challenging The Committee found that the role wholesale market prices. Off-Island of e-llan is unclear to local operators transit prices have dropped from and that they would welcome open, c.£1m per annum for a 1Gbps service transparent plans by which they can in 2007 to c.£25,000 for a 10Gbps align their own strategies. Therefore, service today which is unmatched the way in which e-llan supports the 26 National Telecommunications Strategy
GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 6.1 e-llan will support the telecoms strategy Further clarify the role of e-llan to ensure that it is clear, by enabling access to its fibre and delivery assets relevant and aligned to the telecommunications strategy. and helping reduce implementation costs. Department for Enterprise should work with the e-llan 6.2 e-llan will also support the provision of fast undersea Board to consider economic outcomes which support data networks creating a positive Island reputation the strategy. with resilient infrastructure and global connectivity. Goal: 6.3 As the strategy develops the role of e-llan will The role of e-llan is understood and its medium and be made clear, relevant and aligned to the long term plans and objectives are transparent. Local telecommunications strategy, maximising the operators can make reasonable investment decisions use of currently deployed infrastructure assets. based on these plans. 27 GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: 6.1 e-llan will support the telecoms strategy Further clarify the role of e-llan to ensure that it is clear, by enabling access to its fibre and delivery assets relevant and aligned to the telecommunications strategy. and helping reduce implementation costs. Department for Enterprise should work with the e-llan 6.2 e-llan will also support the provision of fast undersea Board to consider economic outcomes which support data networks creating a positive Island reputation the strategy. with resilient infrastructure and global connectivity. Goal: 6.3 As the strategy develops the role of e-llan will The role of e-llan is understood and its medium and be made clear, relevant and aligned to the long term plans and objectives are transparent. Local telecommunications strategy, maximising the operators can make reasonable investment decisions use of currently deployed infrastructure assets. based on these plans.
27
GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS STRATEGIC ACTIONS
Principles: Further clarify the role of e-llan to ensure that it is clear, relevant and aligned to the telecommunications strategy. Department for Enterprise should work with the e-llan Board to consider economic outcomes which support the strategy. Goal: The role of e-llan is understood and its medium and long term plans and objectives are transparent. Local operators can make reasonable investment decisions based on these plans. 6.1 e-llan will support the telecoms strategy by enabling access to its fibre and delivery assets and helping reduce implementation costs. 6.2 e-llan will also support the provision of fast undersea data networks creating a positive Island reputation with resilient infrastructure and global connectivity. 6.3 As the strategy develops the role of e-llan will be made clear, relevant and aligned to the telecommunications strategy, maximising the use of currently deployed infrastructure assets.
SUMMARY 1. MAKING IT HAPPEN ACTIONS 3. NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN ACTIONS 1.1 The Department for Enterprise will commit permanent 3.1 Government will engage in an open market process to resource to lead, support and implement the national determine its preferred partner and demonstrate strategy agenda with regards to telecommunications. value for money to deliver its aim of achieving >99% of premises passed by fibre. 1.2 All government Departments will support in all areas of delivery to help implement the strategy. 3.2 The Department of Enterprise will lead the budget bid to support the roll-out of this fibre broadband network 1.3 The Department for Enterprise will, going forward, ensuring availability to >99% of premises within 5 years. be responsible for telecommunications policy. GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT 3.3 The Department supports the proposal that an outline 2. REGULATION & LEGISLATION ACTIONS business case in support of such a scheme be 2.1 The Communications Commission should seek to progressed as part of the broader telecoms strategy. ensure broadband providers provide average 3.4 The Department for Enterprise will report annually achievable broadband speed information for on the roll-out of the national broadband plan, consumers; Government will monitor progress take up and adoption including options to support and intervene as required. faster adoption. 2.2 Implement a test and trial scheme which seeks 3.5 Government will invest in areas that are currently to raise the profile of the Island on the international economically unviable and closely follow EU state stage. Government will work with the Communications aid rules and best practice. Commission in facilitating this. 5G MOBILE CONNECTIVITY 2.3 The Communications Commission should work to 3.6 DfE will work with local operators and the regulator to raise its profile and better engage with industry develop a strategy for 5G adoption on the Island, and consumers to better explain its role and purpose. where possible encouraging early trials. 2.4 To help develop regulatory certainty within the Isle of Man telecoms market the Communications Commission 4. SUBSEA CABLES ACTIONS should seek to review its process, procedures and structure on enactment of the Communications Bill. 4.1 The Department for Enterprise will coordinate and support proposals for the introduction of new 2.5 There should be an ongoing focus on ensuring that undersea infrastructure by the end of 2019. regulation facilitates investment and competition. 4.2 Should the proposed new infrastructure fail to be realised the Department of Enterprise will lead on the production of a feasibility study to develop further opportunities. 28 National Telecommunications Strategy
3.6 DfE will work with local operators and the regulator to raise its profile and better engage with industry develop a strategy for 5G adoption on the Island, and consumers to better explain its role and purpose. where possible encouraging early trials. 2.4 To help develop regulatory certainty within the Isle of Man telecoms market the Communications Commission 4. SUBSEA CABLES ACTIONS should seek to review its process, procedures and structure on enactment of the Communications Bill. 4.1 The Department for Enterprise will coordinate and support proposals for the introduction of new 2.5 There should be an ongoing focus on ensuring that undersea infrastructure by the end of 2019. regulation facilitates investment and competition. 4.2 Should the proposed new infrastructure fail to be realised the Department of Enterprise will lead on the production of a feasibility study to develop further opportunities. 28 National Telecommunications Strategy
5. PLANNING & WAYLEAVES ACTIONS 6. GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS ACTIONS 5.1 The Department for Enterprise will support the Cabinet 6.1 e-llan will support the telecoms strategy by enabling Office to introduce new planning legislation and policy access to its fibre and delivery assets and helping which supports the delivery and maintenance of reduce implementation costs. telecoms infrastructure. 6.2 e-llan will also support the provision of fast undersea 5.2 The Department for Enterprise will support the data networks creating a positive Island reputation introduction of new secondary legislation, in with resilient infrastructure and global connectivity. conjunction with the regulator, to support the delivery 6.3 As the strategy develops the role of e-llan of new telecoms infrastructure via enhancements to the will be made clear, relevant and aligned to the Electronic Communications Code. telecommunications strategy, maximising the 5.3 The Department will support the modernisation of use of currently deployed infrastructure assets. Wayleave legislation which recognises telecoms as part of the critical national infrastructure. 29
Office to introduce new planning legislation an which supports the delivery and maintenance o telecoms infrastructure. 5.2 The Department for Enterprise will support the introduction of new secondary legislation, in conjunction with the regulator, to support the d of new telecoms infrastructure via enhancement Electronic Communications Code. 5.3 The Department will support the modernisation Wayleave legislation which recognises telecoms part of the critical national infrastructure.
CONCLUSION A World leader in telecoms which supports the Isle of Man as a special place to live and work To be recognised as a place that is at the forefront of innovation and fully connected the Island must embrace the opportunity before it. An opportunity to deliver sustainable subsea infrastructure and on-Island ultrafast fibre broadband to every home and business. High value, high quality telecoms at an affordable cost in a well-regulated regime, delivered in a partnership approach. Government must commit to The Committee found that the We will have succeeded in our supporting the development and regulator had few powers to strategy when: implementation of the strategy penalise or fine providers and that • Government has clear ownership through the use of the financial, the forthcoming Communications Bill of, and committed long term human and infrastructure resources was vital to provide the additional resource to support, the continued at its disposal to fully realise the powers needed to better regulate evolution of the telecoms sector. economic and social benefits. broadband quality and speed and Commitment is needed if we are to should expedited. This included • We have a modern, achieve our aspirations of becoming allowing residents and businesses enabling regulator a truly tech-enabled Island with access to detailed information supporting open competitive digital commerce, data centers, regarding the broadband speed telecommunications markets. fintech and digital health at its core, available to them and how that all delivered over a fast, reliable compares to general trends. • We have deployed access to telecoms infrastructure. ultrafast broadband, using fibre, Measuring the success of the for all the Island’s residents and Digitalisation is changing the way strategy is essential to ensure the businesses that want it. businesses operate. Websites, apps, benefits are realised for both social media, cloud computing, big residents and businesses on the • New subsea cables have been data, tablets, e-commerce - these Island. Progress will be measured delivered, providing additional technologies are among the trends and reviewed through regular resilience and bandwidth. of today that are change the way our consultation and setting stringent residents and businesses live and work success criteria and milestones. • Planning and wayleave legislation now and into the future. The Island facilitates the introduction of new must prepared to embrace and have an telecoms infrastructure such as 5G infrastructure that can support them. which we are an early adopter of. • e-llan has a clearly defined role and long term plans shared with the Island’s telecoms community. 30 National Telecommunications Strategy NCLUSION which supports o live and work
digital commerce, data centers, regarding the broadband speed telecommunications markets. fintech and digital health at its core, available to them and how that all delivered over a fast, reliable compares to general trends. • We have deployed access to telecoms infrastructure. ultrafast broadband, using fibre, Measuring the success of the for all the Island’s residents and Digitalisation is changing the way strategy is essential to ensure the businesses that want it. businesses operate. Websites, apps, benefits are realised for both social media, cloud computing, big residents and businesses on the • New subsea cables have been data, tablets, e-commerce - these Island. Progress will be measured delivered, providing additional technologies are among the trends and reviewed through regular resilience and bandwidth. of today that are change the way our consultation and setting stringent residents and businesses live and work success criteria and milestones. • Planning and wayleave legislation now and into the future. The Island facilitates the introduction of new must prepared to embrace and have an telecoms infrastructure such as 5G infrastructure that can support them. which we are an early adopter of. • e-llan has a clearly defined role and long term plans shared with the Island’s telecoms community. 30 National Telecommunications Strategy
GLOSSARY ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line CC Communications Commission The Isle of Man’s telecommunications regulator DfE Department for Enterprise – Isle of Man Government DoI Department of Infrastructure – Isle of Man Government DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing ECC Electronic Communications Code e-llan Wholly owned subsidiary of Manx Utilities Authority FRAND Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory FTTC Fibre to the cabinet FTTP Fibre to the premise Gigabit Network speeds of at least 1000Mbit/s Gigabyte Quantity of data. 1 Gigabyte = 1024 Megabytes ISP Internet service provider MNO Mobile network operator MT Manx Telecom MUA Manx Utilities Authority Statutory Board, Isle of Man Government NBP National Broadband Plan SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy TSR Typical speed range ULTRAFAST Speeds up to 1Gbps download and up to 200Mbps upload USO Universal Service Obligation VDSL Very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line 31 GLOSSARY ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line CC Communications Commission The Isle of Man’s telecommunications regulator
Statutory NBP National B SDH Synchron TSR Typical sp ULTRAFAST Speeds u USO Universal VDSL Very-high
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR deeps daolnwod )spbM( naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT eivom ot sekat BG5 ti a )SS:MM:HH( gnol daolnwod woH
1 Liechtenstein LI WESTERN EUROPE 229.98 369 3,906 00:02:58
2 Jersey JE WESTERN EUROPE 218.37 1,361 34,428 00:03:08
3 Andorra AD WESTERN EUROPE 213.41 1,288 8,116 00:03:12
4 Gibraltar GI WESTERN EUROPE 183.09 573 4,996 00:03:44
5 Luxembourg LU WESTERN EUROPE 118.05 6,840 62,713 00:05:47
6 Iceland IS WESTERN EUROPE 116.88 2,104 14,724 00:05:50
7 Switzerland CH WESTERN EUROPE 110.45 51,958 978,974 00:06:11
8 Hong Kong HK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 105.32 25,503 201,194 00:06:29
9 Monaco MC WESTERN EUROPE 104.98 373 6,817 00:06:30
10 Hungary HU EASTERN EUROPE 99.74 55,018 192,535 00:06:51
11 Netherlands NL WESTERN EUROPE 95.60 868,236 4,727,061 00:07:08
12 Aruba AW CARIBBEAN 89.81 2,160 8,608 00:07:36
13 Malta MT WESTERN EUROPE 87.36 3,157 15,500 00:07:49
14 Denmark DK WESTERN EUROPE 85.03 30,794 681,195 00:08:02
15 Aland Islands AX WESTERN EUROPE 81.31 120 1,497 00:08:24
16 Sweden SE WESTERN EUROPE 81.29 186,557 1,412,804 00:08:24
17 Bermuda BM NORTHERN AMERICA 73.60 1,204 11,739 00:09:17
18 Singapore SG ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 72.75 455,717 2,364,917 00:09:23
19 Slovak Republic SK EASTERN EUROPE 72.26 18,735 122,322 00:09:27
20 United States US NORTHERN AMERICA 71.30 46,348,317 187,711,922 00:09:34
21 Estonia EE BALTICS 70.90 6,724 33,915 00:09:38
22 Norway NO WESTERN EUROPE 67.31 358,941 1,334,728 00:10:08
23 New Zealand NZ OCEANIA 66.66 687,316 2,330,663 00:10:14
24 Belgium BE WESTERN EUROPE 66.49 854,664 2,412,924 00:10:16
25 Slovenia SI EASTERN EUROPE 65.46 12,041 42,667 00:10:26
26 Romania RO EASTERN EUROPE 61.08 47,315 148,380 00:11:11
27 Cayman Islands KY CARIBBEAN 57.96 2,272 13,820 00:11:47
28 Barbados BB CARIBBEAN 56.90 3,007 10,413 00:12:00
29 Republic of Lithuania LT BALTICS 56.63 11,159 40,913 00:12:03
30 Spain ES WESTERN EUROPE 55.84 3,484,139 16,174,997 00:12:14
31 Poland PL EASTERN EUROPE 55.40 74,630 352,423 00:12:19
32 Taiwan TW ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 54.77 37,166 139,042 00:12:28
33 Japan JP ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 54.62 9,150,085 29,291,467 00:12:30
34 Canada CA NORTHERN AMERICA 52.60 4,976,424 19,138,066 00:12:59
35 Latvia LV BALTICS 52.32 8,788 27,273 00:13:03
36 France FR WESTERN EUROPE 51.33 3,461,239 9,659,711 00:13:18
37 Puerto Rico PR CARIBBEAN 47.87 22,699 137,720 00:14:16
38 Malaysia MY ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 46.82 95,855 240,975 00:14:35
39 Bulgaria BG EASTERN EUROPE 46.22 19,733 78,865 00:14:46
40 Isle of Man IM WESTERN EUROPE 44.16 1,009 13,313 00:15:28
41 Finland FI WESTERN EUROPE 44.05 25,382 343,822 00:15:30
42 Germany DE WESTERN EUROPE 42.33 13,149,686 30,819,399 00:16:08
43 Republic of Korea KR ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 40.81 42,143 183,913 00:16:44
44 Grenada GD CARIBBEAN 38.64 705 2,318 00:17:40
45 Bahamas BS CARIBBEAN 38.14 2,701 13,886 00:17:54
46 Portugal PT WESTERN EUROPE 37.99 1,360,573 4,146,780 00:17:58
47 United Kingdom GB WESTERN EUROPE 37.82 12,266,029 44,416,381 00:18:03
48 Guernsey GG WESTERN EUROPE 36.83 830 3,728 00:18:32
49 Panama PA CENTRAL AMERICA 36.55 18,090 64,638 00:18:41
50 Turks and Caicos Islands TC CARIBBEAN 36.29 621 2,994 00:18:49
51 Ireland IE WESTERN EUROPE 34.87 928,288 4,264,458 00:19:35
52 Croatia HR EASTERN EUROPE 33.82 30,961 88,078 00:20:11
53 Thailand TH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 30.61 1,924,670 6,017,364 00:22:18
54 Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM NORTHERN AMERICA 30.31 187 700 00:22:31
55 Trinidad and Tobago TT CARIBBEAN 29.70 6,754 23,110 00:22:59
56 United Arab Emirates AE NEAR EAST 28.33 78,597 206,824 00:24:06
57 Czechia CZ EASTERN EUROPE 28.12 255,740 1,702,396 00:24:16
58 Austria AT WESTERN EUROPE 27.74 623,962 3,562,644 00:24:36
59 Republic of Moldova MD EASTERN EUROPE 27.48 12,752 26,994 00:24:50
60 Israel IL NEAR EAST 26.49 29,210 182,903 00:25:46
61 Greece GR EASTERN EUROPE 26.01 108,706 290,343 00:26:15
62 Australia AU OCEANIA 25.65 5,725,656 21,541,215 00:26:37
63 Montenegro ME EASTERN EUROPE 25.07 6,330 20,245 00:27:14
64 Russian Federation RU CIS (FORMER USSR) 24.98 354,678 1,170,204 00:27:20
65 Serbia RS EASTERN EUROPE 24.74 386,454 2,465,261 00:27:36
66 San Marino SM WESTERN EUROPE 24.26 289 926 00:28:08
67 Qatar QA NEAR EAST 23.98 17,780 37,651 00:28:28
68 Italy IT WESTERN EUROPE 23.18 6,959,881 29,332,817 00:29:27
69 Uruguay UY SOUTH AMERICA 22.16 28,368 43,194 00:30:48
70 Virgin Islands, U.S. VI CARIBBEAN 21.39 742 8,654 00:31:55
71 Curaçao CW CARIBBEAN 20.87 2,214 9,527 00:32:43
72 Sri Lanka LK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 20.73 11,454 18,234 00:32:56
73 Kosovo XK EASTERN EUROPE 20.30 3,471 8,406 00:33:37
74 Jamaica JM CARIBBEAN 20.01 9,368 28,740 00:34:07
75 Vatican City VA WESTERN EUROPE 19.12 110 398 00:35:43
76 Greenland GL NORTHERN AMERICA 18.65 259 1,261 00:36:36
77 Madagascar MG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 18.00 19,883 85,638 00:37:55
78 Brazil BR SOUTH AMERICA 17.89 11,135,618 37,698,055 00:38:09
79 Belize BZ CENTRAL AMERICA 16.57 2,124 8,972 00:41:11
80 Paraguay PY SOUTH AMERICA 16.50 16,063 42,070 00:41:23
81 Costa Rica CR CENTRAL AMERICA 16.42 40,506 160,119 00:41:34
82 Réunion RE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 16.35 10,126 26,865 00:41:45
83 Saint Lucia LC CARIBBEAN 16.35 1,026 2,877 00:41:45
84 Mexico MX CENTRAL AMERICA 16.19 974,866 2,995,538 00:42:10
85 Chile CL SOUTH AMERICA 16.10 63,250 151,898 00:42:24
86 Belarus BY CIS (FORMER USSR) 16.08 36,126 71,218 00:42:27
87 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC CARIBBEAN 15.69 545 1,628 00:43:30
88 Bosnia and Herzegovina BA EASTERN EUROPE 15.66 27,445 53,070 00:43:35
89 Cyprus CY NEAR EAST 15.62 77,071 365,364 00:43:42
90 Faroe Islands FO WESTERN EUROPE 15.47 200 602 00:44:07
91 New Caledonia NC OCEANIA 15.15 3,417 12,276 00:45:04
92 Ukraine UA CIS (FORMER USSR) 15.09 148,985 399,380 00:45:14
93 Macau MO ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 14.66 1,823 74,588 00:46:34
94 Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan JO NEAR EAST 14.54 26,475 110,884 00:46:57
95 Saint Martin MF CARIBBEAN 14.49 605 2,801 00:47:07
96 Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba BQ CARIBBEAN 14.28 294 633 00:47:48
97 South Africa ZA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 14.04 1,269,432 10,194,970 00:48:37
98 Martinique MQ CARIBBEAN 14.02 5,880 21,636 00:48:42
99 Virgin Islands, British VG CARIBBEAN 13.63 339 2,463 00:50:04
100 Georgia GE CIS (FORMER USSR) 13.50 8,601 21,114 00:50:35
101 India IN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 13.46 10,892,787 37,668,536 00:50:44
Global
Totals
Total number of speed tests in all countries: 577,488,512
Total number of unique IPs tested in all countries: 150,109,350
Average download speed globally: 24.83
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie globally: 02:12:21
102 Vietnam VN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 13.41 332,399 567,829 00:50:54
103 Saudi Arabia SA NEAR EAST 12.67 219,122 383,229 00:53:53
104 Albania AL EASTERN EUROPE 12.36 12,989 42,944 00:55:15
105 Oman OM NEAR EAST 12.25 35,540 70,492 00:55:44
106 Kuwait KW NEAR EAST 12.06 20,281 48,594 00:56:37
107 Armenia AM CIS (FORMER USSR) 11.86 7,888 19,350 00:57:33
108 Guadeloupe GP CARIBBEAN 11.49 6,604 23,754 00:59:23
109 North Macedonia MK EASTERN EUROPE 11.48 13,634 28,763 00:59:27
110 American Samoa AS OCEANIA 11.28 154 487 01:00:32
111 Bahrain BH NEAR EAST 10.87 7,644 29,211 01:02:49
112 Dominican Republic DO CARIBBEAN 10.69 84,437 206,244 01:03:51
113 Dominica DM CARIBBEAN 9.96 575 1,256 01:08:34
114 Antigua and Barbuda AG CARIBBEAN 9.63 661 3,448 01:10:53
115 Northern Mariana Islands MP OCEANIA 9.53 255 621 01:11:40
116 Brunei BN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 8.97 3,018 8,870 01:16:06
117 Turkey TR NEAR EAST 8.86 235,875 520,282 01:17:05
118 Fiji FJ OCEANIA 8.83 985 4,271 01:17:19
119 Colombia CO SOUTH AMERICA 8.80 375,914 1,325,463 01:17:33
120 Philippines PH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 8.77 1,471,389 21,372,168 01:17:51
121 Ecuador EC SOUTH AMERICA 8.48 132,895 701,679 01:20:29
122 Kenya KE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 8.20 281,603 2,068,722 01:23:15
123 Peru PE SOUTH AMERICA 7.98 86,415 268,689 01:25:30
124 Guatemala GT CENTRAL AMERICA 7.61 24,343 222,703 01:29:44
125 Lesotho LS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 7.43 172 261 01:31:52
126 Mauritius MU SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 7.28 8,998 44,681 01:33:44
127 Indonesia ID ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 7.16 2,087,149 16,066,777 01:35:21
128 Saint Kitts and Nevis KN CARIBBEAN 7.11 416 1,026 01:36:03
129 Myanmar MM ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 7.11 13,129 55,177 01:36:04
130 Zimbabwe ZW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 6.92 3,076 9,150 01:38:36
131 Liberia LR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 6.83 475 1,818 01:39:56
132 Nicaragua NI CENTRAL AMERICA 6.65 20,589 96,268 01:42:40
133 Cape Verde CV SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 6.64 958 2,944 01:42:53
134 Morocco MA NORTHERN AFRICA 6.55 1,177,091 3,726,768 01:44:17
135 Saint Barthélemy BL CARIBBEAN 6.30 407 1,892 01:48:17
136 Argentina AR SOUTH AMERICA 6.20 269,862 645,035 01:50:04
137 El Salvador SV CENTRAL AMERICA 6.13 33,210 162,709 01:51:24
138 Guam GU OCEANIA 5.95 1,220 21,501 01:54:43
139 Honduras HN CENTRAL AMERICA 5.93 20,438 144,480 01:55:06
140 Senegal SN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.93 11,285 19,521 01:55:08
141 Maldives MV ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.88 2,657 8,006 01:56:03
142 French Guiana GF SOUTH AMERICA 5.80 2,589 9,080 01:57:46
143 Haiti HT CARIBBEAN 5.75 2,981 7,047 01:58:40
144 Tunisia TN NORTHERN AFRICA 5.66 652,081 1,660,757 02:00:42
145 Cote D'Ivoire CI SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.55 5,420 11,729 02:03:04
146 Kyrgyzstan KG CIS (FORMER USSR) 5.47 4,509 9,313 02:04:51
147 Ghana GH SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.46 26,503 213,882 02:05:04
148 Anguilla AI CARIBBEAN 5.38 311 1,116 02:06:58
149 Mongolia MN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.25 2,087 4,335 02:09:55
150 Nepal NP ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.22 33,233 243,763 02:10:52
151 Cambodia KH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.21 10,555 29,038 02:11:07
152 Uganda UG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.16 23,858 145,339 02:12:24
153 Bolivia BO SOUTH AMERICA 5.06 43,986 239,059 02:14:59
154 Kazakhstan KZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 5.01 28,261 44,907 02:16:15
155 Azerbaijan AZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 4.89 24,376 75,089 02:19:41
156 Comoros KM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.85 129 346 02:20:48
157 Egypt EG NORTHERN AFRICA 4.71 824,792 1,254,663 02:24:48
158 Sint Maarten SX CARIBBEAN 4.69 1,044 2,356 02:25:35
159 Bhutan BT ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 4.62 119 292 02:27:49
160 United Republic of Tanzania TZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.54 20,582 117,255 02:30:26
161 Eswatini SZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.51 845 2,253 02:31:15
162 Iran IR ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 4.50 13,098 18,088 02:31:47
163 Federated States of Micronesia FM OCEANIA 4.49 232 865 02:31:58
164 Lao People's Democratic Republic LA ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 4.47 4,164 8,821 02:32:46
165 Guyana GY SOUTH AMERICA 4.43 3,890 18,640 02:33:57
166 Suriname SR SOUTH AMERICA 4.42 2,811 6,907 02:34:23
167 Gabon GA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.37 3,433 5,970 02:36:07
168 French Polynesia PF OCEANIA 4.28 8,435 19,933 02:39:31
169 Palau PW OCEANIA 4.24 112 229 02:41:06
170 Burkina Faso BF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.19 2,247 6,157 02:42:55
171 Angola AO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.15 9,311 19,299 02:44:18
172 Malawi MW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.07 802 3,460 02:47:47
173 Burundi BI SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.04 602 1,897 02:49:11
174 Togo TG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.03 5,591 10,732 02:49:28
175 Seychelles SC SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.96 734 3,020 02:52:29
176 Namibia NA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.91 4,291 8,163 02:54:41
177 Sierra Leone SL SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.86 824 3,284 02:56:57
178 Zambia ZM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.84 1,458 3,686 02:57:34
179 Rwanda RW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.80 1,493 4,163 02:59:52
180 Mayotte YT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.52 870 2,020 03:13:43
181 Mozambique MZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.47 27,930 103,545 03:16:32
182 Mali ML SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.45 1,472 5,658 03:17:44
183 Nigeria NG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.34 86,294 441,965 03:24:16
184 Bangladesh BD ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 3.24 49,311 467,082 03:31:01
185 Cuba CU CARIBBEAN 3.16 140 339 03:36:16
186 Palestine PS NEAR EAST 3.13 27,739 48,577 03:38:03
187 Guinea GN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.04 476 1,312 03:44:56
188 Botswana BW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.78 1,616 6,673 04:05:23
189 Cameroon CM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.78 2,248 6,787 04:05:55
190 Niger NE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.77 667 2,845 04:06:17
191 Marshall Islands MH OCEANIA 2.75 341 1,091 04:08:08
192 Iraq IQ NEAR EAST 2.69 59,789 397,155 04:13:48
193 Papua New Guinea PG OCEANIA 2.67 337 2,019 04:15:19
194 Libya LY NORTHERN AFRICA 2.60 16,604 63,917 04:22:05
195 Lebanon LB NEAR EAST 2.34 18,549 134,065 04:51:32
196 Chad TD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.25 423 1,540 05:03:12
197 Vanuatu VU OCEANIA 2.22 196 1,301 05:06:55
198 Pakistan PK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 2.14 144,946 264,538 05:19:18
199 Uzbekistan UZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 2.10 18,944 57,211 05:24:50
200 China CN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 2.09 25,884 193,831 05:27:25
201 DR Congo CD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.06 1,669 4,593 05:31:57
202 Republic of the Congo CG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.00 580 1,340 05:41:20
203 São Tomé and Príncipe ST SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.99 948 1,630 05:42:37
204 Algeria DZ NORTHERN AFRICA 1.83 150,676 274,120 06:12:30
205 Benin BJ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.67 1,091 3,720 06:47:40
206 Guinea-Bissau GW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.61 142 563 07:03:04
207 Venezuela VE SOUTH AMERICA 1.61 112,323 253,603 07:03:05
208 Gambia GM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.60 1,502 3,657 07:07:30
209 Djibouti DJ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.50 1,332 2,694 07:34:50
210 Mauritania MR NORTHERN AFRICA 1.47 2,307 5,744 07:44:30
211 Afghanistan AF ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 1.37 4,578 15,325 08:17:37
212 Sudan SD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.35 448 621 08:24:07
213 Somalia SO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.14 1,337 13,005 09:56:39
214 Ethiopia ET SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.12 12,608 66,761 10:10:34
215 Tajikistan TJ CIS (FORMER USSR) 1.01 1,485 3,912 11:16:08
216 Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste TL ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 0.89 356 682 12:42:52
217 Syrian Arab Republic SY NEAR EAST 0.76 3,069 3,997 15:00:11
218 Equatorial Guinea GQ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0.75 511 2,044 15:13:09
219 Turkmenistan TM CIS (FORMER USSR) 0.74 695 1,746 15:25:57
220 Yemen YE NEAR EAST 0.65 36,486 70,944 17:23:00
221 South Sudan SS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0.58 172 480 19:31:00
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
8 Hong Kong HK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 105.32 25,503 201,194 00:06:29
18 Singapore SG ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 72.75 455,717 2,364,917 00:09:23
32 Taiwan TW ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 54.77 37,166 139,042 00:12:28
33 Japan JP ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 54.62 9,150,085 29,291,467 00:12:30
38 Malaysia MY ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 46.82 95,855 240,975 00:14:35
43 Republic of Korea KR ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 40.81 42,143 183,913 00:16:44
53 Thailand TH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 30.61 1,924,670 6,017,364 00:22:18
72 Sri Lanka LK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 20.73 11,454 18,234 00:32:56
93 Macau MO ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 14.66 1,823 74,588 00:46:34
101 India IN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 13.46 10,892,787 37,668,536 00:50:44
102 Vietnam VN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 13.41 332,399 567,829 00:50:54
116 Brunei BN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 8.97 3,018 8,870 01:16:06
120 Philippines PH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 8.77 1,471,389 21,372,168 01:17:51
127 Indonesia ID ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 7.16 2,087,149 16,066,777 01:35:21
129 Myanmar MM ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 7.11 13,129 55,177 01:36:04
141 Maldives MV ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.88 2,657 8,006 01:56:03
149 Mongolia MN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.25 2,087 4,335 02:09:55
150 Nepal NP ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.22 33,233 243,763 02:10:52
151 Cambodia KH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 5.21 10,555 29,038 02:11:07
159 Bhutan BT ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 4.62 119 292 02:27:49
162 Iran IR ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 4.50 13,098 18,088 02:31:47
164 Lao People's Democratic Republic LA ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 4.47 4,164 8,821 02:32:46
184 Bangladesh BD ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 3.24 49,311 467,082 03:31:01
198 Pakistan PK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 2.14 144,946 264,538 05:19:18
200 China CN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 2.09 25,884 193,831 05:27:25
211 Afghanistan AF ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 1.37 4,578 15,325 08:17:37
216 Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste TL ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 0.89 356 682 12:42:52
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 115,524,852
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 26,835,275
Average download speed in region: 20.18
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 01:28:41
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
21 Estonia EE BALTICS 70.90 6,724 33,915 00:09:38
29 Republic of Lithuania LT BALTICS 56.63 11,159 40,913 00:12:03
35 Latvia LV BALTICS 52.32 8,788 27,273 00:13:03
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 102,101
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 26,671
Average download speed in region: 59.95
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 00:11:35
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
12 Aruba AW CARIBBEAN 89.81 2,160 8,608 00:07:36
27 Cayman Islands KY CARIBBEAN 57.96 2,272 13,820 00:11:47
28 Barbados BB CARIBBEAN 56.90 3,007 10,413 00:12:00
37 Puerto Rico PR CARIBBEAN 47.87 22,699 137,720 00:14:16
44 Grenada GD CARIBBEAN 38.64 705 2,318 00:17:40
45 Bahamas BS CARIBBEAN 38.14 2,701 13,886 00:17:54
50 Turks and Caicos Islands TC CARIBBEAN 36.29 621 2,994 00:18:49
55 Trinidad and Tobago TT CARIBBEAN 29.70 6,754 23,110 00:22:59
70 Virgin Islands, U.S. VI CARIBBEAN 21.39 742 8,654 00:31:55
71 Curaçao CW CARIBBEAN 20.87 2,214 9,527 00:32:43
74 Jamaica JM CARIBBEAN 20.01 9,368 28,740 00:34:07
83 Saint Lucia LC CARIBBEAN 16.35 1,026 2,877 00:41:45
87 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC CARIBBEAN 15.69 545 1,628 00:43:30
95 Saint Martin MF CARIBBEAN 14.49 605 2,801 00:47:07
96 Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba BQ CARIBBEAN 14.28 294 633 00:47:48
98 Martinique MQ CARIBBEAN 14.02 5,880 21,636 00:48:42
99 Virgin Islands, British VG CARIBBEAN 13.63 339 2,463 00:50:04
108 Guadeloupe GP CARIBBEAN 11.49 6,604 23,754 00:59:23
112 Dominican Republic DO CARIBBEAN 10.69 84,437 206,244 01:03:51
113 Dominica DM CARIBBEAN 9.96 575 1,256 01:08:34
114 Antigua and Barbuda AG CARIBBEAN 9.63 661 3,448 01:10:53
128 Saint Kitts and Nevis KN CARIBBEAN 7.11 416 1,026 01:36:03
135 Saint Barthélemy BL CARIBBEAN 6.30 407 1,892 01:48:17
143 Haiti HT CARIBBEAN 5.75 2,981 7,047 01:58:40
148 Anguilla AI CARIBBEAN 5.38 311 1,116 02:06:58
158 Sint Maarten SX CARIBBEAN 4.69 1,044 2,356 02:25:35
185 Cuba CU CARIBBEAN 3.16 140 339 03:36:16
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 540,306
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 159,508
Average download speed in region: 20.77
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 00:58:21
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR deeps daolnwod )spbM( naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
49 Panama PA CENTRAL AMERICA 36.55 18,090 64,638 00:18:41
79 Belize BZ CENTRAL AMERICA 16.57 2,124 8,972 00:41:11
81 Costa Rica CR CENTRAL AMERICA 16.42 40,506 160,119 00:41:34
84 Mexico MX CENTRAL AMERICA 16.19 974,866 2,995,538 00:42:10
124 Guatemala GT CENTRAL AMERICA 7.61 24,343 222,703 01:29:44
132 Nicaragua NI CENTRAL AMERICA 6.65 20,589 96,268 01:42:40
137 El Salvador SV CENTRAL AMERICA 6.13 33,210 162,709 01:51:24
139 Honduras HN CENTRAL AMERICA 5.93 20,438 144,480 01:55:06
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 3,855,427
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 1,134,166
Average download speed in region: 14.01
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 01:10:19
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR deeps daolnwod )spbM( naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT eivom ot sekat BG5 ti a )SS:MM:HH( gnol daolnwod woH
64 Russian Federation RU CIS (FORMER USSR) 24.98 354,678 1,170,204 00:27:20
86 Belarus BY CIS (FORMER USSR) 16.08 36,126 71,218 00:42:27
92 Ukraine UA CIS (FORMER USSR) 15.09 148,985 399,380 00:45:14
100 Georgia GE CIS (FORMER USSR) 13.50 8,601 21,114 00:50:35
107 Armenia AM CIS (FORMER USSR) 11.86 7,888 19,350 00:57:33
146 Kyrgyzstan KG CIS (FORMER USSR) 5.47 4,509 9,313 02:04:51
154 Kazakhstan KZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 5.01 28,261 44,907 02:16:15
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 1,873,444
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 634,548
Average download speed in region: 9.16
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 03:51:54
155 Azerbaijan AZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 4.89 24,376 75,089 02:19:41
199 Uzbekistan UZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 2.10 18,944 57,211 05:24:50
215 Tajikistan TJ CIS (FORMER USSR) 1.01 1,485 3,912 11:16:08
219 Turkmenistan TM CIS (FORMER USSR) 0.74 695 1,746 15:25:57
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
10 Hungary HU EASTERN EUROPE 99.74 55,018 192,535 00:06:51
19 Slovak Republic SK EASTERN EUROPE 72.26 18,735 122,322 00:09:27
25 Slovenia SI EASTERN EUROPE 65.46 12,041 42,667 00:10:26
26 Romania RO EASTERN EUROPE 61.08 47,315 148,380 00:11:11
31 Poland PL EASTERN EUROPE 55.40 74,630 352,423 00:12:19
39 Bulgaria BG EASTERN EUROPE 46.22 19,733 78,865 00:14:46
52 Croatia HR EASTERN EUROPE 33.82 30,961 88,078 00:20:11
57 Czechia CZ EASTERN EUROPE 28.12 255,740 1,702,396 00:24:16
59 Republic of Moldova MD EASTERN EUROPE 27.48 12,752 26,994 00:24:50
61 Greece GR EASTERN EUROPE 26.01 108,706 290,343 00:26:15
63 Montenegro ME EASTERN EUROPE 25.07 6,330 20,245 00:27:14
65 Serbia RS EASTERN EUROPE 24.74 386,454 2,465,261 00:27:36
73 Kosovo XK EASTERN EUROPE 20.30 3,471 8,406 00:33:37
88 Bosnia and Herzegovina BA EASTERN EUROPE 15.66 27,445 53,070 00:43:35
104 Albania AL EASTERN EUROPE 12.36 12,989 42,944 00:55:15
109 North Macedonia MK EASTERN EUROPE 11.48 13,634 28,763 00:59:27
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 5,663,692
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 1,085,954
Average download speed in region: 39.08
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 00:25:27
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
56 United Arab Emirates AE NEAR EAST 28.33 78,597 206,824 00:24:06
60 Israel IL NEAR EAST 26.49 29,210 182,903 00:25:46
67 Qatar QA NEAR EAST 23.98 17,780 37,651 00:28:28
89 Cyprus CY NEAR EAST 15.62 77,071 365,364 00:43:42
94 Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan JO NEAR EAST 14.54 26,475 110,884 00:46:57
103 Saudi Arabia SA NEAR EAST 12.67 219,122 383,229 00:53:53
105 Oman OM NEAR EAST 12.25 35,540 70,492 00:55:44
106 Kuwait KW NEAR EAST 12.06 20,281 48,594 00:56:37
111 Bahrain BH NEAR EAST 10.87 7,644 29,211 01:02:49
117 Turkey TR NEAR EAST 8.86 235,875 520,282 01:17:05
186 Palestine PS NEAR EAST 3.13 27,739 48,577 03:38:03
192 Iraq IQ NEAR EAST 2.69 59,789 397,155 04:13:48
195 Lebanon LB NEAR EAST 2.34 18,549 134,065 04:51:32
217 Syrian Arab Republic SY NEAR EAST 0.76 3,069 3,997 15:00:11
220 Yemen YE NEAR EAST 0.65 36,486 70,944 17:23:00
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 2,610,172
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 893,227
Average download speed in region: 11.68
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 03:32:07
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
134 Morocco MA NORTHERN AFRICA 6.55 1,177,091 3,726,768 01:44:17
144 Tunisia TN NORTHERN AFRICA 5.66 652,081 1,660,757 02:00:42
157 Egypt EG NORTHERN AFRICA 4.71 824,792 1,254,663 02:24:48
194 Libya LY NORTHERN AFRICA 2.60 16,604 63,917 04:22:05
204 Algeria DZ NORTHERN AFRICA 1.83 150,676 274,120 06:12:30
210 Mauritania MR NORTHERN AFRICA 1.47 2,307 5,744 07:44:30
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 6,985,969
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 2,823,551
Average download speed in region: 3.80
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 04:04:49
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
17 Bermuda BM NORTHERN AMERICA 73.60 1,204 11,739 00:09:17
20 United States US NORTHERN AMERICA 71.30 46,348,317 187,711,922 00:09:34
34 Canada CA NORTHERN AMERICA 52.60 4,976,424 19,138,066 00:12:59
54 Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM NORTHERN AMERICA 30.31 187 700 00:22:31
76 Greenland GL NORTHERN AMERICA 18.65 259 1,261 00:36:36
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 206,863,688
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 51,326,391
Average download speed in region: 49.29
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 00:18:11
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
23 New Zealand NZ OCEANIA 66.66 687,316 2,330,663 00:10:14
62 Australia AU OCEANIA 25.65 5,725,656 21,541,215 00:26:37
91 New Caledonia NC OCEANIA 15.15 3,417 12,276 00:45:04
110 American Samoa AS OCEANIA 11.28 154 487 01:00:32
115 Northern Mariana Islands MP OCEANIA 9.53 255 621 01:11:40
118 Fiji FJ OCEANIA 8.83 985 4,271 01:17:19
138 Guam GU OCEANIA 5.95 1,220 21,501 01:54:43
163 Federated States of Micronesia FM OCEANIA 4.49 232 865 02:31:58
168 French Polynesia PF OCEANIA 4.28 8,435 19,933 02:39:31
169 Palau PW OCEANIA 4.24 112 229 02:41:06
191 Marshall Islands MH OCEANIA 2.75 341 1,091 04:08:08
193 Papua New Guinea PG OCEANIA 2.67 337 2,019 04:15:19
197 Vanuatu VU OCEANIA 2.22 196 1,301 05:06:55
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 23,936,472
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 6,428,656
Average download speed in region: 12.59
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 02:09:56
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
69 Uruguay UY SOUTH AMERICA 22.16 28,368 43,194 00:30:48
78 Brazil BR SOUTH AMERICA 17.89 11,135,618 37,698,055 00:38:09
80 Paraguay PY SOUTH AMERICA 16.50 16,063 42,070 00:41:23
85 Chile CL SOUTH AMERICA 16.10 63,250 151,898 00:42:24
119 Colombia CO SOUTH AMERICA 8.80 375,914 1,325,463 01:17:33
121 Ecuador EC SOUTH AMERICA 8.48 132,895 701,679 01:20:29
123 Peru PE SOUTH AMERICA 7.98 86,415 268,689 01:25:30
136 Argentina AR SOUTH AMERICA 6.20 269,862 645,035 01:50:04
142 French Guiana GF SOUTH AMERICA 5.80 2,589 9,080 01:57:46
153 Bolivia BO SOUTH AMERICA 5.06 43,986 239,059 02:14:59
165 Guyana GY SOUTH AMERICA 4.43 3,890 18,640 02:33:57
166 Suriname SR SOUTH AMERICA 4.42 2,811 6,907 02:34:23
207 Venezuela VE SOUTH AMERICA 1.61 112,323 253,603 07:03:05
Total number of speed tests in region: 41,403,372
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 12,273,984
Average download speed in region: 9.65
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 01:54:39
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
77 Madagascar MG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 18.00 19,883 85,638 00:37:55
82 Réunion RE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 16.35 10,126 26,865 00:41:45
97 South Africa ZA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 14.04 1,269,432 10,194,970 00:48:37
122 Kenya KE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 8.20 281,603 2,068,722 01:23:15
125 Lesotho LS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 7.43 172 261 01:31:52
126 Mauritius MU SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 7.28 8,998 44,681 01:33:44
130 Zimbabwe ZW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 6.92 3,076 9,150 01:38:36
131 Liberia LR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 6.83 475 1,818 01:39:56
133 Cape Verde CV SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 6.64 958 2,944 01:42:53
140 Senegal SN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.93 11,285 19,521 01:55:08
145 Cote D'Ivoire CI SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.55 5,420 11,729 02:03:04
147 Ghana GH SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.46 26,503 213,882 02:05:04
152 Uganda UG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5.16 23,858 145,339 02:12:24
156 Comoros KM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.85 129 346 02:20:48
160 United Republic of Tanzania TZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.54 20,582 117,255 02:30:26
161 Eswatini SZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.51 845 2,253 02:31:15
167 Gabon GA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.37 3,433 5,970 02:36:07
170 Burkina Faso BF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.19 2,247 6,157 02:42:55
171 Angola AO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.15 9,311 19,299 02:44:18
172 Malawi MW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.07 802 3,460 02:47:47
173 Burundi BI SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.04 602 1,897 02:49:11
174 Togo TG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 4.03 5,591 10,732 02:49:28
175 Seychelles SC SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.96 734 3,020 02:52:29
176 Namibia NA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.91 4,291 8,163 02:54:41
177 Sierra Leone SL SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.86 824 3,284 02:56:57
178 Zambia ZM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.84 1,458 3,686 02:57:34
179 Rwanda RW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.80 1,493 4,163 02:59:52
180 Mayotte YT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.52 870 2,020 03:13:43
181 Mozambique MZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.47 27,930 103,545 03:16:32
182 Mali ML SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.45 1,472 5,658 03:17:44
183 Nigeria NG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.34 86,294 441,965 03:24:16
187 Guinea GN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 3.04 476 1,312 03:44:56
188 Botswana BW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.78 1,616 6,673 04:05:23
189 Cameroon CM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.78 2,248 6,787 04:05:55
190 Niger NE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.77 667 2,845 04:06:17
196 Chad TD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.25 423 1,540 05:03:12
201 DR Congo CD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.06 1,669 4,593 05:31:57
202 Republic of the Congo CG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2.00 580 1,340 05:41:20
203 São Tomé and Príncipe ST SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.99 948 1,630 05:42:37
205 Benin BJ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.67 1,091 3,720 06:47:40
206 Guinea-Bissau GW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.61 142 563 07:03:04
208 Gambia GM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.60 1,502 3,657 07:07:30
209 Djibouti DJ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.50 1,332 2,694 07:34:50
212 Sudan SD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.35 448 621 08:24:07
213 Somalia SO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.14 1,337 13,005 09:56:39
214 Ethiopia ET SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1.12 12,608 66,761 10:10:34
218 Equatorial Guinea GQ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0.75 511 2,044 15:13:09
221 South Sudan SS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 0.58 172 480 19:31:00
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 13,688,658
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 1,858,467
Average download speed in region: 4.51
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 04:11:53
noitisoP yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR daolnwod )spbM( deeps naeM detset sPI euqinU stset latoT ot )SS:MM:HH( sekat BG5 ti a gnol daolnwod eivom woH
1 Liechtenstein LI WESTERN EUROPE 229.98 369 3,906 00:02:58
2 Jersey JE WESTERN EUROPE 218.37 1,361 34,428 00:03:08
3 Andorra AD WESTERN EUROPE 213.41 1,288 8,116 00:03:12
4 Gibraltar GI WESTERN EUROPE 183.09 573 4,996 00:03:44
5 Luxembourg LU WESTERN EUROPE 118.05 6,840 62,713 00:05:47
6 Iceland IS WESTERN EUROPE 116.88 2,104 14,724 00:05:50
7 Switzerland CH WESTERN EUROPE 110.45 51,958 978,974 00:06:11
9 Monaco MC WESTERN EUROPE 104.98 373 6,817 00:06:30
11 Netherlands NL WESTERN EUROPE 95.60 868,236 4,727,061 00:07:08
13 Malta MT WESTERN EUROPE 87.36 3,157 15,500 00:07:49
14 Denmark DK WESTERN EUROPE 85.03 30,794 681,195 00:08:02
15 Aland Islands AX WESTERN EUROPE 81.31 120 1,497 00:08:24
16 Sweden SE WESTERN EUROPE 81.29 186,557 1,412,804 00:08:24
22 Norway NO WESTERN EUROPE 67.31 358,941 1,334,728 00:10:08
24 Belgium BE WESTERN EUROPE 66.49 854,664 2,412,924 00:10:16
30 Spain ES WESTERN EUROPE 55.84 3,484,139 16,174,997 00:12:14
36 France FR WESTERN EUROPE 51.33 3,461,239 9,659,711 00:13:18
40 Isle of Man IM WESTERN EUROPE 44.16 1,009 13,313 00:15:28
41 Finland FI WESTERN EUROPE 44.05 25,382 343,822 00:15:30
42 Germany DE WESTERN EUROPE 42.33 13,149,686 30,819,399 00:16:08
46 Portugal PT WESTERN EUROPE 37.99 1,360,573 4,146,780 00:17:58
47 United Kingdom GB WESTERN EUROPE 37.82 12,266,029 44,416,381 00:18:03
48 Guernsey GG WESTERN EUROPE 36.83 830 3,728 00:18:32
51 Ireland IE WESTERN EUROPE 34.87 928,288 4,264,458 00:19:35
58 Austria AT WESTERN EUROPE 27.74 623,962 3,562,644 00:24:36
66 San Marino SM WESTERN EUROPE 24.26 289 926 00:28:08
68 Italy IT WESTERN EUROPE 23.18 6,959,881 29,332,817 00:29:27
75 Vatican City VA WESTERN EUROPE 19.12 110 398 00:35:43
90 Faroe Islands FO WESTERN EUROPE 15.47 200 602 00:44:07
Totals
Total number of speed tests in region: 154,440,359
Total number of unique IPs tested in region: 44,628,952
Average download speed in region: 81.19
Average time taken to download a 5GB movie in region: 00:14:01
Country Country code Region
Cocos (Keeling) Islands CC OCEANIA
Central African Republic CF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Cook Islands CK OCEANIA Western Sahara EH NORTHERN AFRICA Eritrea ER NORTHERN AFRICA
Falkland Islands FK SOUTH AMERICA
British Indian Ocean Territory IO ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST)
Kiribati KI OCEANIA
North Korea KP CARIBBEAN Montserrat MS CARIBBEAN
Nauru NR OCEANIA Niue NU OCEANIA
Solomon Islands SB OCEANIA
Saint Helena SH SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Svalbard and Jan Mayen SJ WESTERN EUROPE
Tokelau TK OCEANIA
Tonga TO OCEANIA
Wallis and Futuna WF OCEANIA
Samoa WS OCEANIA
yrtnuoC edoC yrtnuoC noigeR fo tuO – )9102( noitisoP 702 fo tuO – )8102( noitisoP 002 fo tuO – )7102( noitisoP 981 deeps daolnwod naeM )9102( deeps daolnwod naeM )8102( deeps daolnwod naeM )7102(
Taiwan TW ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 1 14 3 85.02 28.09 34.40
Singapore SG ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 2 1 1 70.86 60.39 55.13
Jersey JE WESTERN EUROPE 3 10 14 67.46 30.90 23.30
Sweden SE WESTERN EUROPE 4 2 2 55.18 46.00 40.16
Denmark DK WESTERN EUROPE 5 3 4 49.19 43.99 33.54
Japan JP ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 6 12 12 42.77 28.94 24.47
Luxembourg LU WESTERN EUROPE 7 8 33 41.69 35.14 15.52
Netherlands NL WESTERN EUROPE 8 7 5 40.21 35.95 33.52
Switzerland CH WESTERN EUROPE 9 11 10 38.85 29.92 26.93
San Marino SM WESTERN EUROPE 10 Sample too small Sample too small 38.73 Sample too small Sample too small
Norway NO WESTERN EUROPE 11 4 7 38.46 40.12 29.13
Andorra AD WESTERN EUROPE 12 18 42 38.31 27.14 12.07
Spain ES WESTERN EUROPE 13 16 21 36.06 27.19 19.60
Belgium BE WESTERN EUROPE 14 6 8 35.69 36.71 27.37
United States US NORTHERN AMERICA 15 20 21 32.89 25.86 20.00
Latvia LV BALTICS 16 13 6 32.74 28.63 30.36
New Zealand NZ OCEANIA 17 26 30 32.72 23.77 16.85
Estonia EE BALTICS 18 15 13 31.55 27.91 24.11
Hong Kong HK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 19 19 9 31.37 26.45 27.16
Hungary HU EASTERN EUROPE 20 9 15 31.10 34.01 23.16
Lithuania LT BALTICS 21 17 11 30.66 27.17 25.12
France FR WESTERN EUROPE 22 23 37 30.44 24.23 13.43
Slovakia SK EASTERN EUROPE 23 21 23 29.45 25.30 18.85
Finland FI WESTERN EUROPE 24 24 19 29.34 24.00 20.90
Canada CA NORTHERN AMERICA 25 33 26 28.76 19.48 18.37
Slovenia SI EASTERN EUROPE 26 28 25 27.83 21.41 18.37
Germany DE WESTERN EUROPE 27 25 24 24.64 24.00 18.80
Poland PL EASTERN EUROPE 28 32 35 24.38 19.73 14.88
Ireland IE WESTERN EUROPE 29 36 36 23.87 18.22 13.92
Malaysia MY ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 30 48 63 23.86 13.30 6.69
Czechia CZ EASTERN EUROPE 31 27 28 23.27 23.71 17.31
Portugal PT WESTERN EUROPE 32 29 17 22.75 21.28 21.72
Madagascar MG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 33 22 89 22.57 24.87 3.49
United Kingdom GB WESTERN EUROPE 34 35 31 22.37 18.57 16.51
Iceland IS WESTERN EUROPE 35 34 47 22.13 18.85 10.55
Liechtenstein LI WESTERN EUROPE 36 37 44 22.04 17.71 11.40
Romania RO EASTERN EUROPE 37 5 18 21.80 38.60 21.33
Gibraltar GI WESTERN EUROPE 38 44 38 20.27 14.71 13.18
Monaco MC WESTERN EUROPE 39 60 32 20.20 11.02 16.13
Austria AT WESTERN EUROPE 40 38 34 19.33 17.51 15.26
Macao MO ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 41 41 20 19.19 16.12 20.52
Republic of Korea KR ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 42 30 16 19.18 20.63 22.90
Serbia RS EASTERN EUROPE 43 50 41 19.17 13.00 12.25
Guernsey GG WESTERN EUROPE 44 54 52 18.26 11.58 8.76
Thailand TH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 45 40 29 18.21 17.06 16.85
Malta MT WESTERN EUROPE 46 46 48 18.16 13.60 10.17
Italy IT WESTERN EUROPE 47 43 46 17.30 15.10 10.71
Croatia HR EASTERN EUROPE 48 42 40 17.22 15.60 12.57
Bulgaria BG EASTERN EUROPE 49 31 27 16.95 20.20 17.54
Australia AU OCEANIA 50 52 55 16.36 11.69 7.70
Cayman Islands KY CARIBBEAN 51 55 39 16.12 11.49 13.15
Barbados BB CARIBBEAN 52 39 65 16.03 17.08 6.62
Aruba AW CARIBBEAN 53 49 97 15.15 13.27 3.12
Russia RU CIS (FORMER USSR) 54 47 43 14.89 13.51 11.59
Bermuda BM NORTHERN AMERICA 55 67 69 13.55 9.13 5.94
Greece GR EASTERN EUROPE 56 57 57 13.41 11.30 7.56
Belarus BY CIS (FORMER USSR) 57 66 64 13.19 9.21 6.68
Trinidad and Tobago TT CARIBBEAN 58 56 93 12.90 11.37 3.28
Kosovo XK EASTERN EUROPE 59 53 Sample too small 12.07 11.64 Sample too small
Republic of Moldova MD EASTERN EUROPE 60 45 45 11.56 13.88 10.75
U.S. Virgin Islands VI CARIBBEAN 61 61 77 11.45 10.55 5.14
Bahamas BS CARIBBEAN 62 65 49 11.13 9.95 10.06
Isle of Man IM WESTERN EUROPE 63 62 50 11.04 10.54 9.01
Cyprus CY NEAR EAST 64 59 53 11.00 11.10 8.24
Faroe Islands FO WESTERN EUROPE 65 63 58 10.21 10.38 7.48
Réunion RE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 66 142 168 10.02 2.38 0.97
United Arab Emirates AE NEAR EAST 67 97 81 9.62 4.35 4.17
Dominica DM CARIBBEAN 68 87 101 9.48 5.38 2.68
Uruguay UY SOUTH AMERICA 69 78 148 9.16 6.19 1.31
Montenegro ME EASTERN EUROPE 70 74 71 9.10 6.74 5.85
Jamaica JM CARIBBEAN 71 69 66 9.08 8.25 6.60
Israel IL NEAR EAST 72 70 60 8.85 7.64 7.20
Turks and Caicos Islands TC CARIBBEAN 73 51 62 8.78 11.70 6.74
India IN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 74 88 119 8.66 5.19 2.06
South Africa ZA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 75 76 80 8.40 6.38 4.36
Panama PA CENTRAL AMERICA 76 72 108 8.09 7.05 2.30
Puerto Rico PR CARIBBEAN 77 73 67 8.00 6.88 6.44
North Macedonia MK EASTERN EUROPE 78 68 59 7.97 8.82 7.34
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba BQ CARIBBEAN 79 Sample too small Sample too small 7.92 Sample too small Sample too small
British Virgin Islands VG CARIBBEAN 80 94 73 7.75 4.46 5.49
Ukraine UA CIS (FORMER USSR) 81 58 54 7.72 11.28 8.18
Sri Lanka LK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 82 81 85 7.67 5.84 3.83
Curaçao CW CARIBBEAN 83 80 121 7.64 5.99 1.99
Kenya KE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 84 64 51 7.62 10.11 8.83
Albania AL EASTERN EUROPE 85 86 78 7.61 5.56 4.67
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA EASTERN EUROPE 86 71 61 7.53 7.37 7.00
Martinique MQ CARIBBEAN 87 84 109 7.23 5.74 2.30
Georgia GE CIS (FORMER USSR) 88 77 70 7.14 6.25 5.86
Vietnam VN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 89 75 74 7.02 6.72 5.46
Belize BZ CENTRAL AMERICA 90 108 76 6.80 3.93 5.14
Guadeloupe GP CARIBBEAN 91 99 129 6.72 4.21 1.63
Indonesia ID ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 92 83 75 6.65 5.77 5.19
Greenland GL NORTHERN AMERICA 93 Sample too small 94 6.51 Sample too small 3.15
Bahrain BH NEAR EAST 94 90 96 6.24 5.05 3.13
St Kitts and Nevis KN CARIBBEAN 95 79 127 6.16 6.12 1.72
Saint Lucia LC CARIBBEAN 96 119 122 6.08 3.00 1.98
Philippines PH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 97 89 87 6.05 5.18 3.69
Mexico MX CENTRAL AMERICA 98 85 56 6.02 5.69 7.59
Antigua and Barbuda AG CARIBBEAN 99 109 125 5.91 3.85 1.86
Morocco MA NORTHERN AFRICA 100 105 79 5.48 4.03 4.38
Qatar QA NEAR EAST 101 111 84 5.35 3.80 3.89
Turkey TR NEAR EAST 102 91 83 5.27 4.90 3.96
Saudi Arabia SA NEAR EAST 103 104 99 5.27 4.09 3.06
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan JO NEAR EAST 104 102 101 5.20 4.11 2.98
Sint Maarten SX CARIBBEAN 105 93 143 5.13 4.68 1.39
Grenada GD CARIBBEAN 106 137 Sample too small 5.07 2.46 Sample too small
Oman OM NEAR EAST 107 110 104 5.07 3.83 2.61
Mauritius MU SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 108 139 137 5.02 2.39 1.53
Myanmar MM ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 109 100 118 4.87 4.15 2.09
Armenia AM CIS (FORMER USSR) 110 107 92 4.85 3.94 3.29
Brazil BR SOUTH AMERICA 111 133 138 4.84 2.58 1.49
Brunei BN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 112 101 86 4.78 4.15 3.83
Kazakhstan KZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 113 95 82 4.66 4.45 4.00
Tunisia TN NORTHERN AFRICA 114 112 88 4.64 3.67 3.50
Fiji FJ OCEANIA 115 127 154 4.62 2.65 1.24
Anguilla AI CARIBBEAN 116 Sample too small Sample too small 4.59 Sample too small Sample too small
Costa Rica CR CENTRAL AMERICA 117 106 136 4.52 3.96 1.53
Iran IR ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 118 145 133 4.39 2.20 1.56
New Caledonia NC OCEANIA 119 117 111 4.34 3.16 2.23
Saint-Barthélemy BL CARIBBEAN 120 Sample too small Sample too small 4.12 Sample too small Sample too small
Dominican Republic DO CARIBBEAN 121 96 68 4.09 4.41 6.22
Cambodia KH ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 122 103 98 4.03 4.10 3.10
Saint Martin MF CARIBBEAN 123 Sample too small Sample too small 3.98 Sample too small Sample too small
Chile CL SOUTH AMERICA 124 92 128 3.89 4.74 1.67
Kuwait KW NEAR EAST 125 125 113 3.88 2.76 2.21
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC CARIBBEAN 126 132 Sample too small 3.81 2.60 Sample too small
Guam GU OCEANIA 127 124 112 3.73 2.77 2.22
Nepal NP ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 128 144 169 3.62 2.36 0.97
Paraguay PY SOUTH AMERICA 129 155 179 3.55 1.73 0.75
Guyana GY SOUTH AMERICA 130 128 173 3.49 2.64 0.89
Colombia CO SOUTH AMERICA 131 114 114 3.48 3.25 2.12
Ecuador EC SOUTH AMERICA 132 126 149 3.46 2.76 1.28
Suriname SR SOUTH AMERICA 133 136 152 3.40 2.47 1.25
Namibia NA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 134 131 126 3.39 2.62 1.81
Rwanda RW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 135 130 117 3.34 2.64 2.11
Cabo Verde CV SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 136 115 120 3.31 3.24 2.00
Guatemala GT CENTRAL AMERICA 137 118 91 3.22 3.13 3.31
Uganda UG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 138 140 116 3.22 2.39 2.12
Ghana GH SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 139 120 110 3.20 2.88 2.30
Zambia ZM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 140 146 106 3.13 2.03 2.45
Azerbaijan AZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 141 135 102 3.10 2.52 2.67
Burundi BI SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 142 134 Sample too small 3.03 2.56 Sample too small
Haiti HT CARIBBEAN 143 138 103 2.94 2.42 2.62
El Salvador SV CENTRAL AMERICA 144 123 107 2.93 2.78 2.34
Seychelles SC SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 145 156 72 2.93 1.72 5.84
Laos LA ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 146 98 124 2.92 4.29 1.94
Peru PE SOUTH AMERICA 147 113 141 2.86 3.31 1.41
Honduras HN CENTRAL AMERICA 148 122 90 2.84 2.80 3.47
Argentina AR SOUTH AMERICA 149 116 159 2.83 3.18 1.15
Zimbabwe ZW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 150 121 105 2.73 2.86 2.49
Bangladesh BD ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 151 148 144 2.72 1.97 1.34
China CN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 152 141 134 2.69 2.38 1.55
Comoros KM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 153 Sample too small Sample too small 2.54 Sample too small Sample too small
Nicaragua NI CENTRAL AMERICA 154 129 160 2.54 2.64 1.14
Kyrgyzstan KG CIS (FORMER USSR) 155 163 166 2.50 1.52 0.98
Papua New Guinea PG OCEANIA 156 150 157 2.47 1.92 1.19
Tanzania TZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 157 149 139 2.34 1.96 1.49
French Guiana GF SOUTH AMERICA 158 143 145 2.26 2.37 1.34
Senegal SN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 159 169 158 2.25 1.40 1.17
Mozambique MZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 160 153 140 2.16 1.76 1.45
Liberia LR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 161 158 115 2.11 1.61 2.12
Mongolia MN ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 162 161 132 2.10 1.57 1.60
Togo TG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 163 173 153 1.96 1.27 1.24
Sudan SD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 164 162 162 1.93 1.56 1.10
Botswana BW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 165 164 164 1.92 1.50 1.07
Libya LY NORTHERN AFRICA 166 167 174 1.88 1.42 0.89
Lebanon LB NEAR EAST 167 160 163 1.84 1.60 1.07
Ivory Coast CI SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 168 157 155 1.83 1.70 1.22
Palestine PS NEAR EAST 169 154 123 1.83 1.75 1.96
Maldives MV ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 170 147 130 1.81 1.98 1.62
Bolivia BO SOUTH AMERICA 171 151 172 1.73 1.90 0.91
Cuba CU CARIBBEAN 172 82 Sample too small 1.66 5.83 Sample too small
Egypt EG NORTHERN AFRICA 173 170 156 1.62 1.33 1.22
Malawi MW SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 174 179 170 1.59 1.17 0.92
Mali ML SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 175 187 176 1.56 0.95 0.84
Nigeria NG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 176 152 95 1.56 1.86 3.15
French Polynesia PF OCEANIA 177 168 146 1.51 1.42 1.34
eSwatini (Formerly Swaziland) SZ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 178 174 Sample too small 1.45 1.26 Sample too small
Pakistan PK ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 179 171 171 1.44 1.32 0.91
Iraq IQ NEAR EAST 180 178 131 1.39 1.21 1.60
Uzbekistan UZ CIS (FORMER USSR) 181 184 178 1.37 1.02 0.76
Algeria DZ NORTHERN AFRICA 182 175 161 1.37 1.25 1.11
Venezuela VE SOUTH AMERICA 183 176 182 1.37 1.24 0.70
Afghanistan AF ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 184 180 150 1.26 1.15 1.27
Gabon GA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 185 181 188 1.26 1.13 0.41
Guinea GN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 186 196 175 1.25 0.65 0.84
Angola AO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 187 165 165 1.21 1.49 1.05
Gambia GM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 188 166 Sample too small 1.21 1.45 Sample too small
Sierra Leone SL SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 189 159 Sample too small 1.20 1.61 Sample too small
Democratic Republic of the Congo CD SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 190 190 181 1.10 0.86 0.72
Mayotte YT SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 191 185 Sample too small 1.09 0.97 Sample too small
Tajikistan TJ CIS (FORMER USSR) 192 188 177 1.05 0.94 0.83
Cameroon CM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 193 172 167 1.03 1.29 0.97
Burkina Faso BF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 194 192 187 1.02 0.84 0.49
Syria SY NEAR EAST 195 194 183 0.95 0.81 0.68
Benin BJ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 196 177 180 0.94 1.23 0.73
Republic of the Congo CG SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 197 191 186 0.93 0.85 0.55
Djibouti DJ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 198 189 151 0.88 0.92 1.25
São Tomé and Príncipe ST SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 199 182 Sample too small 0.87 1.13 Sample too small
Somalia SO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 200 197 185 0.86 0.60 0.62
Ethiopia ET SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 201 183 147 0.80 1.13 1.34
Niger NE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 202 193 Sample too small 0.71 0.83 Sample too small
Turkmenistan TM CIS (FORMER USSR) 203 198 142 0.70 0.56 1.40
Mauritania MR NORTHERN AFRICA 204 195 135 0.59 0.70 1.54
Equatorial Guinea GQ SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 205 Sample too small Sample too small 0.51 Sample too small Sample too small
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste TL ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST) 206 199 Sample too small 0.45 0.49 Sample too small
Yemen YE NEAR EAST 207 200 189 0.38 0.31 0.34
Programme For Government Recommendation supporting delivery of Programme for Government
Enterprise and Opportunity Island
Outcome
We have an economy where local entrepreneurship is supported and thriving and more new businesses are choosing to call the Isle of Man home. 2a. Government and regulator to facilitate positive engagement with business and other partners to inform their strategic decision making processes.
We have a diverse economy where people choose to work and invest. 4b. Clear policy and robust legislation should be informed by a cycle of continuous feedback and engagement with consumers and industry.
We have an infrastructure which supports social and economic wellbeing. 8a. Incentivise and enable pricing, access and tariffs to engage vulnerable groups and encourage digital inclusion, including a low cost broadband product.
We have utilities that support our Island communities and businesses. 1b. Telecoms policy should be explicitly owned and appropriately supported, ensuring clear ownership of strategy and implementation.
Policy Statements
Create an environment that allows businesses to thrive and flourish. 1c. Government should lead on a National Telecommunications Strategy.
Ensure we are a digital Island, ready for new technologies like 5G, so we remain competitive now and in the future. 5a. Current and future infrastructure should be shared where appropriate, ensuring the maximum use and reuse of resources to optimise delivery potential.
Set out a more active role for the Communications Commission in the pricing and quality of our telecoms provision. 7d. Regulator to introduce new ways to encourage good performance and increase the range of penalties for non-compliance.
Action by Outcome
Agree a 50 year National Infrastructure Strategy by July 2017 which considers the public and private infrastructure 1a. The telecoms infrastructure, including the existing cable and fibre network and subsea cables, should be
required to deliver long term economic growth and social wellbeing. treated as part of the Island’s key national strategic infrastructure.
Conduct an independent review of Manx Utilities’ financial position to assess the ongoing stability of its long-term financial plan and the assumptions that underlie it. 6c. Further clarify the role of Ellan to ensure that it is clear, relevant and aligned to the telecommunications strategy.
Consult on a minimum 10Mb Universal Service Obligation for broadband. 7j. Recommend the Isle of Man have an interim national broadband speed of 30Mb following consultation with telecoms providers and the Communications Commission.
Responsible Island
Outcome
We have more responsive legislation and regulation. 7g. Change planning policy to increase the use of code powers and mandatory mast sharing.
We engage, participate and are respected internationally. 4a. Government to support partners to promote the Island as an open, secure and responsible testbed for trials of new technology.
Policy Statements
Intervene where necessary in those markets where there is a dominant market presence, in order to ensure reliable, sustainable and beneficial services for the Isle of Man economy and consumers. 6b. Actively develop the wholesale market and promote competition to improve quality and reduce costs.
Introduce new legislation for national telecommunications which creates a more effective regulatory framework in this area. 7a. Use secondary legislation and regulations rather than prescriptive primary legislation, wherever possible.
Ensure that Isle of Man law and policy is equivalent in effect to the forthcoming European Union General Data Protection Regulations to give our businesses confidence that they can continue to trade in Europe. 7i. Review legislation around data security to maximise opportunities for economic growth.
Action by Outcome
Continue to support and fund the digital strategy. 7l. USO to be promoted as part of a wider package of ambitious targets to ensure that the end user gets what they need and expect.
Introduce a competition bill and review our approach to regulating monopolies. 6b. Actively unbundle the wholesale market and promote competition to
improve quality and reduce costs.
Modernise the Telecommunications Act and work with industry to review associated mechanisms so that consumers are better served. 7b. The Communications Bill should be progressed and implemented in a timely manner.
Produce a report on our regulatory framework which explores options for better regulation. 7c. Overhaul the role and powers of the Communications Commission to ensure that it is an apolitical regulator which is adaptable, robust and fit for purpose and is appropriately resourced.
Sustainable Island
Outcome
We are an Island where people choose to live and visit. 3b. Regulator to monitor and regularly review how the Island compares with other jurisdictions and publish findings online.
We have a planning system which supports sustainable growth. 7h. Align Easements and Wayleaves legislation and consider placing new obligations on building developers to support the installation of appropriate ducting.
Policy Statements
Make it easier for Government’s priorities to be reflected in the way planning applications are considered. 7g. Change planning policy to increase the use of code powers and mandatory mast sharing.
Inclusive and Caring Island
Policy Statements
Consider how better to engage and collect the views of the third sector, trade unions and private sector to develop Government policy. 2a. Government and regulator to facilitate positive engagement with business and other partners to inform their strategic decision making processes.
Healthy and Safe Island
Increase our ability to respond to cyber- attacks. 7i. Review legislation around data security to maximise opportunities for economic growth.
Threats (macro environment) Opportunities (macro environment)
 Telecoms affect both individuals and businesses, getting it wrong impacts on economic growth.  A gap is emerging between the services available on Island and those available in other jurisdictions. Calls, data and roaming do not currently meet customer expectations (business or residential).  The Isle of Man is ranked 50/189 in world nations for internet speed.  Telecoms is at a crossroads; operators, consumers and regulators are facing difficult challenges.  Telecoms is a dynamic and fast changing sector with lots of moving parts, the Isle of Man will get left behind if infrastructure, regulation and innovation are lagging.  Growth sectors such as creative industries, digital media and e-Gaming are at risk of relocating if they do not have access to the world class telecoms services they need.  The Island’s current position does not support growing trends; working around the clock; working from multiple locations; the need for real-time uploading and downloading of multimedia content.  Telecoms providers feel they are overly dependent on a relatively small Island-based economy.  Consumers show little appetite for increasing their spending but expect higher quality of service; new technology will only increase their bandwidth requirements.  68% of businesses feel that digital exclusion is an issue that needs to be addressed  The provision of improved internet services is crucial for the Island’s economic competitiveness.  The Island could regain test-bed advantage through attracting more trials.  Create a shared strategy where Government enables innovation that is led by businesses.  Innovation will become increasingly important as new technologies unfold.  Fix it now at low cost and accept need for updating or fix it once at a higher cost and future proof.  Fibre to the home presents the most future proofed solution (but also most costly).  Investment in a future proof solution could generate significant revenue in the long term by attracting new business to the Island.  Opportunity for rational investor to facilitate greater use of fibre, potentially with Government gap funding.  Introduction of a flexible USO.  Disruption should be welcomed in order to become a well-connected, secure, digital Island with a modern, resilient and forward thinking infrastructure.  Development of the wholesale market to drive down market costs, increase competition and drive innovation.  By keeping an open mind and remaining flexible new technologies could develop.  Government could determine scale of market and manage viable number of telecoms providers.
 Telecoms providers are vulnerable to OTT disruptive competition and are seeing a decline in traditional telecoms consumption.  Innovation is hampered by skills shortages in ICT, regulation and the latency in the networks that are needed for real-time technology.  The costs and regulations associated with FTTH may prove to be prohibitive.  Discussion to be had with off-Island suppliers regarding investment in new subsea cable, with opportunities for multiple partner investment.
Weaknesses (micro environment) Strengths (micro environment)
 Quality of telecoms is ‘acceptable’ – this will not sustain the demands of our growing economy and digital Island strategy  Current policy is not moving quickly enough to keep up with the dynamic and fast changing telecoms industry.  In more recent years, the Island has been less innovative in testing new technologies.  Consumers feel that the services they receive do not match those advertised.  Consumers are reluctant to pay for services they do not need i.e. fixed landlines for broadband.  Consumers are not satisfied with the speed and reliability of service delivery.  50% business owners describe the current situation relating to mobiles, landlines and commercial lease lines as poor or very poor.  Although good generally, broadband performance varies dramatically with consumer location with 25% not receiving 10Mbit/s download.  A world leader in testing telecoms technology throughout the last decade.  A history of being a breeding ground for innovation.  Well established sectors such as e-Gaming, insurance and finance.  6 data centres, multiple self-healing rings and 5 self-serviced subsea cables providing a stable and supportive environment.  Generally good broadband.  Open Government.  Good environment for partnership working and the sharing of infrastructure.  Flexible regulatory framework, which could be leveraged to make rapid change.  Government and Communications Commission have a good working relationship.

Full Response Text

NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS
STRATEGY OCTOBER 2018 GD 2018/0062 Foreword
04 Hon. Howard Quayle MHK – Chief Minister Hon. Laurence Skelly MHK – Minister for Enterprise Executive Summary
06 Our Telecommunications Vision
07 The six key strategic themes
08 Why we need a Telecommunications Strategy
09 Theme 1: Making it Happen
10 Theme 2: Regulation and Legislation 12 Theme 3: National Broadband Plan
15 Theme 4: Subsea Cables
22 Theme 5: Planning and Wayleaves 24 Theme 6: Government Operations
26 Summary 28 Conclusion
30 Glossary
31 CONTENTS 3 FOREWORD HON. HOWARD QUAYLE, MHK
CHIEF MINISTER The Isle of Man Government is determined to support the development of a telecoms infrastructure which meets the needs of both business and the public, now and into the future. We must have this if we are to be an Island of enterprise and opportunity, a special place to live and work. This strategy will support growth and productivity and give everyone the opportunity to engage in a modern connected world. The need for high speed broadband is a question being addressed by every developed and many developing countries around the world. It has been shown that high quality, high speed communications are essential for economic growth and social inclusion. They are no longer considered a luxury item. A robust telecommunications infrastructure provides a platform for the Isle of Man Government to deliver its digital services and supports the economy as a whole. It sends a clear message that the Island is forward-looking in its approach and is actively looking to grow digital related industries such as Fintech and Digital Health. The Island, as an internationally respected and trusted Crown Dependency, has a long history of reliable and stable telecommunications infrastructure. The Island has been a world leader in telecoms innovation, with 3G technologies tested here and one
of the first countries in the world
to offer ADSL. We must regain
that advantage. The Isle of Man can be recognised once more as being at the forefront of telecoms innovation. A fully connected Island with access to choice, value and a sustainable telecommunications infrastructure. My Government fully supports
this strategy and I am determined
to see it deliver real benefits for
all those who live and work on
our special Island. “Superfast broadband is not a nice to have, it is a must for business, for Government - for all of us. Government has a role to play in enabling this for everyone.” 4 National Telecommunications Strategy FOREWORD HON. LAURENCE SKELLY, MHK
MINISTER FOR ENTERPRISE Our overarching vision is to be recognised as being at the forefront of telecoms innovation.
Our Island should be fully connected with sustainable and affordable telecoms infrastructure.
We should be an inclusive island where all households and businesses can access reliable,
fast and secure broadband and other essential telecoms services. Easy access to global telecommunication networks are essential for future economic growth and are an increasingly important part of our national strategic infrastructure. In May 2018 the Chief Minister’s National Telecoms Infrastructure
Sub-Committee delivered its report to Tynwald. Its purpose was to guide the development of strategy and policy relating to the future of telecoms infrastructure for the Isle of Man. We already boast a strong telecoms and digital offering for a small Island, however, increasingly we need to set our ambitions on a global level. Government has a key role to play as an enabler, developing and driving strategy and policy, supporting delivery, ensuring open access to modern and secure infrastructure and effectively managing a flexible, responsive and intelligent legislative and regulatory framework. Our focus must now be on supporting a strong national telecoms infrastructure with global connectivity where innovation is seen as the norm. The creation of a strategic vision,
with Government financial intervention where needed, is required to drive the Island forward and deliver modern sustainable infrastructure. Infrastructure that will support our businesses, underpin economic growth and enrich the
lives of our people. “This strategy sets out a direction of travel to realise a fully connected Island and supports the delivery of fibre and 5G.” 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY To develop his ambitious vision the Chief Minister established a National Telecoms Infrastructure
Sub-Committee in March 2017. The purpose of the committee was to guide the development of strategy and policy relating to the future of telecoms infrastructure for the Isle of Man. The Committee returned with a number of options for the Council of Ministers to consider which were received by Tynwald in May 2018. “Government should lead on a National Telecommunications Strategy” (Council of Ministers) To realise the opportunities highlighted within the Committee report the Department for Enterprise has committed resource to support and deliver it through the creation of a full National Telecoms Strategy. The Committee heard evidence from a wide range of on and off Island businesses and the message from all those who participated was clear. Easy access to world-class telecoms is essential for the future economic growth of the Island and they should be classed as a key national asset and an important part of the Island’s strategic infrastructure. The National Telecoms strategy, laid out in six themes, looks to set a direction of travel by which the Island’s telecom infrastructure can be recognised as being world class. It defines strategic outcomes to make it happen, in regulation and legislation, a national broadband plan, subsea cables and planning and wayleaves. The Government has made it clear that enhanced telecoms infrastructure is a top priority. There will need to be investment from Government through a
number of channels including financial, human resources and the sharing of infrastructure assets. The benefits will be available to all our residents and businesses on the Island and will underpin and
support economic growth. Digital businesses operating from our Island are dependent on access to telecommunications networks and the internet. These networks have become recognised as forming part of the critical national infrastructure. Government must protect and enhance these networks if it is to remain competitive on a global stage, attracting people and businesses to live and work here. The Government has aspirations to grow the tech sectors including Digital Commerce, Data Centres, Fintech and Digital Health. Fast, reliable, competitively priced infrastructure is at the heart of these goals. This strategy is vital in delivering new ultrafast, resilient infrastructure for the Isle of Man. Across the globe governments are tackling the issue of slow legacy telecom networks. The Isle of Man must not fall behind if we are to be taken seriously as a world leader in digital technologies. We are at a crossroads and the time to act is now. 6 National Telecommunications Strategy OUR TELECOMMUNICATIONS GOAL AND STRATEGIC VISION Goal: A world leader in telecoms which supports the Isle of Man as a special place to live and work Vision: The Isle of Man will be recognised as being at the forefront of telecoms innovation.
A fully connected Island with access to choice, value and sustainable telecommunications infrastructure delivered in a partnership approach. Recognised Given the small Island context, we will be recognised as providing business and households with high quality, high speed and affordable broadband access trending in the top 10% of league tables. Sustainable Government has a key role to play as an enabler, developing and driving strategy and policy which supports the delivery of access to modern, secure and sustainable telecoms infrastructure. This is a
long term vision which
will need long term support and commitment from Government. Innovation As a digital test bed for innovation, business and residents should have access to cutting edge and emerging technologies. Creativity and entrepreneurial innovation are valued and encouraged. Partnership The vision should be delivered through a true partnership approach, facilitating collaboration, joint funding, where needed, and the sharing of expertise between the government and private sector. Regulation is effective and balances the needs of consumers with the ability for licenced operators to effectively compete. Forefront The Isle of Man will be seen to be leading the way as a world leader in the top quartile for telecommunications. Choice Everyone will benefit from a choice of suppliers and products to meet their business or personal needs. Whether it be fibre connectivity or using the latest mobile technologies such as 4G+ or in the future 5G. Value High quality telecommunications at a reasonable, affordable cost is seen as an important measure against similar jurisdictions to ensure the Island is competitive and digital services are available to all. Connected Resilient, global, always on connectivity is vital for the Island, providing access to global markets, media services and shopping through both local and undersea fibre infrastructure. Every premise on the Island will have available a fibre connection providing a trustworthy, reliable broadband connection which is constantly available. 7 1 MAKING IT HAPPEN For any strategy to be successful it needs political support and executive resource to achieve quick, tangible results. The Council of Ministers has agreed that this strategy will offer a clear commitment that telecoms policy should have clear ownership and be fully resourced. 4 SUBSEA CABLES Connectivity to global markets and services through our undersea infrastructure is critical to the success of our Island. The economic reliance on modern and resilient undersea cables cannot be underestimated and we aim to deliver two new fibre routes as part of the strategy. 2 REGULATION AND

LEGISLATION Modern, adaptive and responsive regulation are seen as key in encouraging market confidence, innovation and investment. We will deliver regulatory reform which will be a powerful stimulus. 5 PLANNING AND

WAYLEAVES The installation of telecoms services and infrastructure on both public
and private owned land are controlled through planning legislation. We will support the modernisation of legislation to facilitate the implementation of
new telecoms initiatives such as 5G. 3 NATIONAL

BROADBAND PLAN World class broadband is essential
to ensure the Island’s future prosperity. Working with partners we will support a solution which provides ultrafast fibre broadband
to >99% of premises. 6 GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS Government has, through e-llan, helped drive down the cost of on and off Island fibre connections. Its place in the market going forward is unclear and needs clarification. We will work with e-llan to support the
delivery of the strategy, maximising the use of Government assets. THE STRATEGY SETS OUT SIX KEY THEMES. 8 National Telecommunications Strategy If we are to achieve our strategic goal as a World leader in telecoms which supports the Isle of Man as a special place to live and work then we will need to address or consider: WHY DO WE NEED A TELECOMS STRATEGY? •
That the Island has been at the

cutting edge of technology

and has the opportunity to lead

once again. •
Despite private investment in new

infrastructure, such as the Isle of Man

teleport, we are at risk of falling

behind other jurisdictions who

have clear strategies and a

direction of travel. We are

competing in a global field. •
That a strong telecoms sector

supports a sustainable modern

future for a digital Island and

the delivery of the Programme

for Government. •
That it will help support a

strong growing economy

where business and people

are connected. •
That the Island continues to slip

down industry league broadband

speed tables. The Programme for Government 2016-2021 set out five year strategic objectives. The National Telecoms Strategy will support the Programme for Government strategic objectives in a number of ways including: ENTERPRISE AND OPPORTUNITY ISLAND OUTCOME ACTION We have utilities that support our Island communities and businesses. To lead the development of a new National Telecoms Strategy by October 2018 Ensure we are a digital Island, ready for new technologies like 5G, so we remain competitive now and in the future Set out a more active role for the Communications Commission in the pricing and quality of our telecoms provision RESPONSIBLE ISLAND OUTCOME ACTION We have more responsive legislation and regulation. We engage, participate and are respected internationally. Introduce new legislation for national telecommunications which creates a more effective regulatory framework in this area Rationalise regulation and ensure it better supports our economy, environment and community SUSTAINABLE ISLAND OUTCOME ACTION We have a planning system which supports sustainable growth. Make it easier for Government’s priorities to be reflected in the way planning applications are considered Shape & design a planning system informed by recent reviews & consultation Extend permitted development rights 9 Government should lead on a National Telecommunications Strategy (Committee Report 2017) MAKING IT HAPPEN Any wide-reaching strategy needs resource, money and political support to achieve quick tangible results.
The Council of Ministers agreed that the Department of Enterprise should lead on the production of a national telecoms strategy. They also agreed that resource should be committed to ensure telecoms is explicitly owned and supported. National Telecoms Infrastructure Committee The Committee found that there was a need for a strategic vision which was owned and appropriately resourced. A clear Government- owned strategy would promote a sense of security and could be a powerful selling point. Council of Ministers agreed that telecoms policy should be explicitly owned, have clear ownership and support for implementation. “Telecoms policy should be explicitly owned and appropriately supported, ensuring clear ownership of strategy and implementation” (Council of Ministers) 1 The Committee believed that Government should lead on the production of a National Telecommunications Strategy. In December 2017 the Department for Enterprise committed to produce a National Strategy and to bring it before Tynwald. MAKING IT HAPPEN STRATEGIC ACTIONS Principles: Government should lead on a National Te

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